论国际刑法中的贿赂外国官员罪

贿赂外国官员罪是一种具有广泛危害性的国际腐败犯罪,自20世纪70年代以来,联合国及其他国际组织通过了一系列法律文件对其作出规定,并不断加强国际合作,以预防和惩治该种犯罪。贿赂外国官员罪的构成具有跨国或涉外因素,行贿方是一国的国民、法人或者其代理人,受贿方是另一国家的官员,且本罪的构成只涉及行贿方的行贿行为,而不包括受贿方的受贿行为。本罪的犯罪目的是为使外国官员不履行其法定职责,以便行贿人自己或者其他人在国际商业交易中谋取不正当利益。     

RACE,DRUGS, AND POLICING: UNDERSTANDING DISPARITIES IN DRUG DELIVERY ARRESTS*

This article draws on several unique data sources to assess and explain racial disparity in Seattle's drug delivery arrests. Evidence regarding the racial and ethnic composition of those who deliver any of five serious drugs in that city is compared with the racial and ethnic composition of those arrested for this offense. Our findings indicate that blacks are significantly overrepresented among Seattle's drug delivery arrestees. Several organizational practices explain racial disparity in these arrests: law enforcement's focus on crack offenders, the priority placed on outdoor drug venues, and the geographic concentration of police resources in racially heterogeneous areas. The available evidence further indicates that these practices are not determined by race‐neutral factors such as crime rates or community complaints. Our findings thus indicate that race shapes perceptions of who and what constitutes Seattle's drug problem, as well as the organizational response to that problem.     

浅析中外合作办学的积极意义

中外合作办学的迅速发展,对于引进国外优质教育资源,加快中国教育改革和发展的步伐,促进中国教育国际交流与合作,增加中国教育供给的多样化和选择性等起了巨大的推进作用。实践证明,中外合作办学在创新教育模式,深化教育教学改革,促进学科建设,提高师资素质和拓宽人才培养途径等方面,日益显示其独特的优势和作用。     

俄罗斯中期经济发展走势分析

1999年以来,俄罗斯经济呈现出恢复性增长趋势。在综合考虑俄国内外诸种因素的情况下,初步预测结果为:2003年俄GDP实际增长可能达到5%以上;2004年工业生产增长速度同比可能达到4.0%～4.5%;2005年农产品年均增长速度将在3%～5%之间;2004年俄出口同比将增长到1015亿～1020亿美元,进口630亿～635亿美元;2004年吸引外资将上升到150亿～170亿美元;卢布与美元的比率将达到36～37卢布兑1美元;2004年俄居民名义货币收入将同比增加16%～18%。     

新加坡对外经济关系的新格局

近年来,新加坡的外经济关系呈现出新的格局性变化。本文拟就新加坡与其他东盟国家、美、日、欧、澳、新、中国大陆、香港、台湾、韩国、印度等的经济关系作一分析。     

对外国记者非法采访处置工作的几点思考

目前,外国记者非法采访处置工作存在着法律、法规不健全,缺乏可操作性;思想观念落后,对外国记者的认识片面;现场处置不规范,易授人以柄,造成被动;处置工作模式化,缺乏横向协作等问题.应该针对这些问题,结合新形势下首都公安工作的特点进一步做好外国记者非法采访处置工作.     

论外资国民待遇标准与中国外资立法政策的调适

随着经济全球化、投资自由化趋势的日益增强 ,外资国民待遇标准的处延有逐步拓展、并在形式上有专门多边条约调整的趋势。我国改革开放以来过分依赖给予外资优惠的立法政策已显现出负面影响 ,为因应国际投资自由化和我国经济转型的需要 ,我国的外资立法应采取以维护内外资公平竞争环境为价值取向的政策。     

文化互动与社会变迁--明、清以来哈尼族与汉族文化的交流

哈尼族历来重视对汉族文化的吸纳与交流,其吸纳汉民族文化大致经历了从朦胧到明朗、从无意识到有意识、从个别到群体的逐渐普及和深化的过程。其间既有哈尼族的主动吸纳,又有汉文化自身的辐射、渗透以及两种文化的互动与交流,二者相得益彰,推动了哈尼族历史文化的进步和社会经济的不断发展。     

论WTO规则与中国外资法的修订

中国加入世界贸易组织,WTO规则对中国外资法提出了挑战,三部外资法的修改正是对这种挑战的回应。这种回应在很大程度上是及时且必要的,但也存在不足之处。同时,我国外资法体系中存在的大量的鼓励性措施,也应及时加强规范。     

Are inputs sometimes outcomes? Some thoughts on definition in distributive justice

This paper argues that the central concepts of justice theory (e.g., inputs and outcomes) have not been well defined and that this lack of precision in definition has led to subsequent ostensible inconsistencies in empirical findings. We offer definitions of both inputs and outcomes in a manner that facilitates more formal theoretical formulations and specifies a functional relationship between the two. In addition, the concept of relevance is discussed. This discussion highlights the difference in determinations of what is relevant to an outcome and the moral desirability of the distribution rule producing those outcomes. We suggest that the perception of what is relevant to the production of an outcome and how much it should be weighted is a source of potential conflict and/or disagreement between groups who are allocators or recipients of resource distributions. The potential disjuncture between what is considered relevant and what is considered moral in terms of allocation decisions is a potential source of dissatisfaction and feelings of injustice across groups. The discussion also suggests that it is not simply a difference in rule preference across groups that may lead to negative feelings regarding allocations but even when groups agree on the rule they may not agree on either the factors to be included in the assessment of relevance or on the morality of the distribution resulting from such assessments. Finally we introduce the concept of exchange domain as a mechanism for facilitating theoretical development.