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221.
Garrie Daniel B.; Wong Rebecca 《International Journal of Law and Information Technology》2007,15(2):129-152
The article considers the subject of clickstream data from aEuropean/US perspective, taking into account the Data ProtectionFramework (Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC; Directive onPrivacy and Electronic Communications 2002/58/EC) and the USlegal framework and in particular, the Wiretap Act U.S.C. 2701(2004) and related statutes. It examines the extent to whichclickstream data is considered "personal data" within the DataProtection Directive and the implications to consumers and businesses. 相似文献
222.
Janice Richardson 《Law and Critique》2007,18(2):229-252
Christine Battersby has argued that it is Kant (and not Descartes) who provides the paradigm model of what it is to be a self
in modernity. The Kantian self is established in opposition to its other. The body is commonly envisaged as a container, with
selfhood as something that is defended against the outside. In contrast, she proposes a feminist reworking of such a model
of selfhood, applicable to both men and women, in which the self and other emerge over time through patterns of relationality.
This paper introduces Battersby’s work by focusing upon her early analysis of Kantian aesthetics, in particular the sublime.
The aim is to draw out some of the legal and political implications of her work, particularly with regard to the common law’s
developing conception of privacy. This is carried out by distinguishing her ontological position from the psychology of Carol
Gilligan and then by considering the overlapping concerns of Jennifer Nedelsky in the area of legal theory.
相似文献
Janice RichardsonEmail: |
223.
Sailer 《Juristische Bl?tter》2007,129(11):735-738
Eine Entscheidung, die im Ursprungsmitgliedstaat als Europ?ischer Vollstreckungstitel (EuVT) best?tigt wurde, wird in anderen
Mitgliedstaaten anerkannt und vollstreckt, ohne dass es einer Vollstreckbarerkl?rung bedarf und ohne dass die Anerkennung
angefochten werden kann. Nach der EuVTVO (Art 21 Abs 1) wird nur noch die Verletzung der Rechtskraft einer Vorentscheidung
unter bestimmten Voraussetzungen als Grund für die Verweigerung der Vollstreckung normiert. Dagegen kann weder die Zustellung
der zu vollstreckenden Entscheidung noch ein allf?lliger Versto? gegen den ordre public des Vollstreckungsstaats in diesem überprüft werden, wie § 21 Abs 2 EuVTVO unmissverst?ndlich klarstellt. Dass die Best?tigung
als EuVT an den Schuldner zuzustellen w?re, wird in der EuVTVO nicht angeordnet. Art 20 Abs 1 lit c EuVTVO verlangt "gegebenenfalls"
eine übersetzung der Best?tigung in die Amtssprache des Vollstreckungsmitgliedstaats. Berücksichtigt man, dass es nicht von
den Sprachkenntnissen des Entscheidungsorgans im Vollstreckungsmitgliedstaat im Einzelfall abh?ngen darf, ob die in der EuVTVO
verlangte übersetzung beizubringen ist oder nicht, ist es angebracht, streng vorzugehen, zumal die formalen Voraussetzungen
an einen Exekutionsbewilligungsantrag nach der genannten Verordnung ohnedies auf das Mindestma? reduziert wurden. Demnach
muss – sieht man von der W?hrungsbezeichnung, die aber nach dem Formular ohnedies nicht schriftlich angegeben werden müsste,
ab – immer dann eine übersetzung angeschlossen werden, wenn die in der fremden Sprache ausgestellte Originalbest?tigung samt
Unterschrift nach Art 20 EuVTVOW?rter dieser Fremdsprache enth?lt. Dieses Erfordernis müsste nur dann nicht erfüllt werden,
wenn eine vom Titelgericht vollst?ndig in deutscher Sprache ausgefüllte Best?tigung vorl?ge. 相似文献
224.
Cameriere R Ferrante L Belcastro MG Bonfiglioli B Rastelli E Cingolani M 《Journal of forensic sciences》2007,52(1):166-170
Estimation of age in individuals has received considerable attention in forensic science, in which it is a widely used method for individual identification, together with paleo-demographic analyses to establish mortality patterns in past populations. The present investigation, which is a continuation of a previously published pilot study, was conducted to examine the possible application of the pulp/tooth area ratio by peri-apical images as an indicator of age at death. A total of 200 peri-apical X-rays of upper and lower canines were assembled from 57 male and 43 female skeletons of Caucasian origin, aged between 20 and 79 years. They belong to the Frassetto osteological collection of Sassari (Sardinia) and are housed in the Museum of Anthropology, Department of Experimental and Evolutionistic Biology, University of Bologna. For each skeleton, dental maturity was evaluated by measuring the pulp/tooth area ratio on upper (x(1)) and lower (x(2)) canines. Very good agreement was found between intraobserver measurements. Statistical analysis was performed in order to obtain multiple regression formulae for dental age calculation, with chronological age as dependent variable, and gender, and upper and lower canines as independent variables. Stepwise regression analysis showed that gender did not contribute significantly to the fit (p=0.881) whereas variables x(1) and x(2) and the first-order interaction between them did. These two variables explained 92.5% of variations in estimated chronological age and the residual standard error was 4.06 years. Lastly, two simple linear regression equations were obtained for age estimation using canines from the maxilla and mandible separately. Both models explained 86% of variations in estimated chronological age and allowed an age-at-death estimate with a residual standard error of about 5.4 years. 相似文献
225.
Cameriere R Ferrante L Belcastro MG Bonfiglioli B Rastelli E Cingolani M 《Journal of forensic sciences》2007,52(5):1151-1155
Changes in the size of the pulp canal, caused by apposition of secondary dentine, are the best morphometric parameters for estimating age by X-rays. The apposition of secondary dentine is the most frequently used method for age estimation in adult subjects. In two previous papers, we studied the application of the pulp/tooth area ratio by peri-apical X-rays as an indicator of age at death. The aim of the present study was to test the accuracy of age evaluation by combined analysis of labio-lingual and mesial peri-apical X-rays of lower and upper canines. A total of 200 such X-rays were assembled from 57 male and 43 female skeletons of Caucasian origin, aged between 20 and 79 years. For each skeleton, dental maturity was evaluated by measuring the pulp/tooth area ratio according to labio-lingual and mesial X-rays on upper (x(1), x(2)) and lower (x(3), x(4)) canines. Very good agreement was found between intra-observer measurements. Statistical analysis showed that all variables x(1), x(2), x(3), and x(4) and the first-order interaction between x(1) and x(3) contributed significantly to the fit, so that they were included in the regression model, yielding the following regression formula: Age = 120.737 - 337.112x(1) - 79.709x(2) - 364.534x(3) - 65.655x(4) + 1531.918x(1)x(3) . The residual standard error of estimated ages was 3.62 years, with 94 degrees of freedom, and the median of the residuals was -0.155 years, with an interquartile range of 4.96 years. The accuracy of the method was ME = 2.8 years, where ME is the mean prediction error. The model also explained 94% of total variance (R(2) = 0.94). 相似文献
226.
Allison M. Curran Ph.D. ; Paola A. Prada B.S. ; Kenneth G. Furton Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2010,55(1):50-57
Abstract: Human scent evidence is utilized as an investigative tool through canine scent discriminations based on the premise that human scent is an individualizing characteristic. This study describes the development of what is effectively a human scent barcode consisting of the relative ratios of an individual's "primary odor" compounds utilized to determine a reproducible and individualizing profile which can be stored in a searchable database for a proof of concept of human scent as a biometric measure. Triplicate hand odor samples were evaluated from 10 subjects utilizing solid phase micro-extraction gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (SPME-GC/MS) and compared via Spearman Rank Correlations. Narrowing the compounds considered for each subject to only those common in all three samples, or a subject's "primary odor constituents," produced a greater degree of both individualization and discrimination; at both correlation thresholds of 0.9 and 0.8, the individuals were correctly discriminated and identified in 99.54% of the cases. 相似文献
227.
Anders Buchard M.Sc. Kristian Linnet M.D. D.M.Sc. Sys Stybe Johansen Ph.D. Julie Munkholm M.D. Michael Fregerslev M.D. Niels Morling M.D. D.M.Sc. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2010,55(2):457-463
Abstract: We investigated toxicological and pharmacogenetic factors that could influence methadone toxicity using postmortem samples. R‐ and S‐methadone were measured in femoral blood from 90 postmortem cases, mainly drug users. The R‐enantiomer concentrations significantly exceeded that of the S‐enantiomers (Wilcoxon’s test, p < 0.001). The samples were divided into four groups according to other drugs detected (methadone only, methadone and strong analgesics, methadone and benzodiazepines, or methadone and other drugs). There was no significant difference in any of the R‐methadone/total methadone ratios among the four groups. The median R/S ratio was 1.38, which tends to be higher than that reported for the plasma of living subjects. In addition, we investigated whether small nucleotide polymorphisms in the MDR1 gene that encode the drug transporter P‐glycoprotein were associated with the concentrations of R‐ and S‐methadone and its metabolite 2‐ethylidene‐1,5‐dimethyl‐3,3‐diphenylpyrrolidine. No significant association was detected. 相似文献
228.
目的建立血、肝组织中芬太尼和舒芬太尼的HPLC-MS/MS分析方法。方法采用Oasis(MCX固相萃取柱进行提取,以XTerraTMRP18柱(2.1mm×100mm,3.5μm)色谱柱分离,以乙腈∶5mmol/L醋酸铵水溶液(氨水调pH=9.5)(65∶35)为流动相,流速为0.2mL/min。结果血及肝组织添加样品的线性范围为10ng/mL~500ng/mL,最小检出限为0.1ng/mL。结论本方法准确、快速,可用于生物检材血、肝组织中芬太尼和舒芬太尼的定性定量分析。 相似文献
229.
目的利用GC/MS、GC/NPD与固相萃取(SPE)技术相结合,建立血液中苯丙胺类毒品的定性定量分析方法。方法采用Bond—ElutCerti{y固相柱、甲醇淋洗、二氯甲烷/异丙醇/氨水(78/20/2)洗脱固相萃取分离提取,比较了不同PH体系、稀释状态、洗脱溶剂对提取回收率的影响,建立血液中苯丙胺类毒品的GC/MS、GC/NPD定性定量分析方法。结果以GC/NPD分析AM、MA、MDA和MDMA浓度在15ng/mL-2000ng/mL、10ng/mL~1600ng/mL、20ng/mL-3000ng/ml、20ng/mL-3000ng/mL范围内线性关系良好,AM、MA、MDA和MDMA的检测限分别为10ng/mL、8ng/mL、15ng/mL、15ng/mL,方法平均回收率大于85%,标准偏差小于5%,GC/MS-Scan检测限分别为40ng/mL、32.0ng/mL、60.0ng/mL、60.0ng/mL。结论此方法可满足苯丙胺类毒品滥用者的血液定性定量分析。 相似文献
230.