中国民法法典化与生态保护

民法典的制定是中国法制进程中的奠基性事业。文章论述了绿色主义应当成为中国民法法典化的重要理论基础之一,民事主体的变革———将未来世代人视为民事主体的必要性与可能性,关于动物在民法典中的地位问题,民事权利的扩张———独立的环境民事权利的引入,物权法的变革,侵权制度的变革等内容。     

烧毁文件的提取与检验

在实践中,被烧毁的文件往往具有较高的证据价值,需要对烧毁文件进行提取和检验。文件被烧毁后,其柔韧性大大降低且极脆,在提取、包装、运送过程中,可先用10%甘油水溶液或少许清水稍微润湿,或用美发用的喷发胶,向纸灰上方喷少许,使雾状发胶自然飘落在纸灰表面,增加纸灰的柔韧性。提取的纸灰一般都是卷曲易碎的,一般可用喷雾法、涂刷法、喷发胶软化法技术处理使之软化展平。烧毁文件的辨读可根据不同的书写材料采取红外线检验、单侧光反射检验或透射光等多种检验方式。     

论服务型政府共同愿景建设

建设服务型政府是国家和人民发自内心的共同意愿。服务型政府共同愿景由景象、价值观、使命和目标四部分构成。建设服务型政府共同愿景是建设和谐社会的现实选择,是实现公务员激励的客观需要,是加快服务型政府建设的根本要求。目前我国各级政府需要在正确处理公务员个人愿景和政府共同愿景的关系、用核心价值观主导公务员行为、加强公务员的学习与交流、推进政府共同愿景法制化等方面促进服务型政府共同愿景建设。     

论广西少数民族习惯法文献收集与整理

研究少数民族习惯法,文献和史料是不可或缺的考证支撑.然而,由于历史和文化的原因,广西少数民族习惯法缺乏完整而系统的文献记载,需要研究者从各种途径和渠道进行一点一滴的发掘和搜集.笔者从自己收集和整理文献的经验出发,认为收集和整理广西少数民族习惯法文献,主要有以下四个渠道:一、直接到少数民族聚居区收集和整理习惯法文献;二、从史书中收集和整理广西少数民族习惯法文献;三、从古代文人的笔记、杂著、游记、见闻录、地理方志中收集和整理;四、从地方通志中收集和整理少数民族文献.     

社会工作视野中的贫困大学生救助工作之改进

从社会工作的视野来考察,贫困大学生的形成有着家庭、社会、经济、政治等多方面的原因。因此,贫困大学生救助工作不能采取封闭式的救助;根据社会救助开始有偿救助的新趋势,贫困大学生救助工作应该采取开放的、强调贫困大学生自立自强的、有偿救助和能力开发相结合的新型救助模式。     

论刑法中的变造:以文书为视角

变造是指对既存文书证明事项的本质部分加以改变的行为.变造包括有形变造和无形变造.伪造与变造的区别在于所制作出来的东西与以前文书是否具备同一性.我国刑法中的变造应解读为在于是否对文书的本质部分作了改变.     

江总书记的讲话是一篇马克思主义的纲领性文献

江总书记的讲话,回顾和总结了我党80年的光辉业绩和基本经验,系统阐述了“三个代表”的科学内涵,回答了新的历史条件下加强和改进党的建设需要解决的重大理论问题和现实问题,是一篇马克思主义的纲领性文献。     

The discrimination potential of ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry, thin layer chromatography, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy for the forensic analysis of black and blue ballpoint inks

The knowledge of the discriminating power of analytical techniques used for the differentiation of writing inks can be useful when interpreting results. Ultraviolet-visible (UV-VIS) spectrophotometry, thin layer chromatography (TLC), and diffuse reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) were used to examine a population of 21 black and 12 blue ballpoint writing inks. Based on corroborative results of these methods, the discrimination power for UV-VIS, TLC, and FT-IR was determined to be 100% and 98% for the black and blue inks, respectively. Generally, TLC and UV-VIS can be used to differentiate the colorant components (i.e., dyes and some pigments) found in inks. As FT-IR can be utilized to identify some of the noncolorant components, it was determined to be an excellent complementary technique that can be implemented into an analytical scheme for ink analysis.     

公安文献信息资源保障体系中资源建设的思考

文献信息资源建设是建立公安文献信息资源保障体系的基础 ,为此必须树立起载体多样化、馆藏虚拟化、资源共享化这样一些新观念 ,在加强实体资源建设的同时 ,应加大数字资源建设的力度 ,将重点放在公安文献的数字化建设上。文中分析了目前数字化建设中存在的困难与不足 ,提出了公安文献数字化建设的一些思考性意见。     

Measuring the frequency occurrence of handwritten numeral characteristics—An expanded list

In the third of a series of studies and reports, the authors expand on the frequency occurrence proportions of various handwritten features. The first study culminated in the publication of “Measuring the Frequency Occurrence of Handwriting and Handprinting Characteristics.” That study was followed by “Measuring the Frequency Occurrence of Handwritten Numeral Characteristics.” The premise of this current and future follow‐up studies is to expand on the initial lists of information incrementally by expanding the number of features and the number of writers. This study expands on the list of numeral features. A total of 34 numeral features was selected by the authors as candidates for this study and tested through an attribute agreement analysis. Based on the results of the testing, 17 new features have been added to the list of proportions. The original 1410 handwritten numeral specimen forms were utilized and pared to 1024 to obtain a proper population sampling for the United States. Interdependency testing was conducted on 783 pairs of inter‐character numerals. A coefficient of correlation between ?0.2 and +0.2 was found in 534 (68.20%) of these pairs. As of this report, there are now a total of 42 numerals with measured frequencies of occurrence. This material has already borne fruit as the combined frequency of occurrence studies were explained during an unsuccessful exclusion hearing in court with an explanation as to how these studies support the reliability of forensic document examination.