经济政策调整将决定俄罗斯经济的未来发展

1999—2001年,俄罗斯经济呈现出迅速恢复的势头,国内生产总值增长了19．7%,工业增长了30．4%,投资增加了33．5%。但是,喜中有忧,俄罗斯经济受若干国内和国际因素的制约,这些因素的变化将对俄罗斯经济的未来发展产生决定性的影响。能否根据这些因素的变化及时地对经济政策作出调整,关系到俄罗斯经济的未来发展。     

贫困大学生人生意义与生命愿景的关系探究

采用中文人生意义问卷和生命愿景量表对477名贫困大学生进行了测查.结果表明:在人生意义总分、人生意义体验上,独生子女得分显著低于非独生子女;在人生意义体验上,城市生显著地低于乡镇生;在生命愿景总分上,男生显著地低于女生,城市生显著地低于乡镇生;在人生意义寻求、生命愿景等上,存在显著的年级差异;在生命愿景、生命控制感上高人生意义者显著地高于低人生意义者;人生意义寻求对追寻生命的意义,以及人生意义体验对生命控制和积极的生命意义都有显著的预测效用.     

FRIENDS WITH MY FUTURE SELF: LONGITUDINAL VIVIDNESS INTERVENTION REDUCES DELINQUENCY

In a field experiment, we use a novel method to test whether instilling a greater sense of vividness of the future self motivates people to act in a more future‐oriented way and reduces their delinquent involvement. We manipulate vividness of the future self by having participants, a sample of high‐school youth (N = 133), “befriend” an avatar representing their future self on a social network website. For 7 days, they reply to short messages from their future self designed to trigger thinking about that distant self. Using repeated‐measures analysis of variance (ANOVA), we find that participants who had been linked to their future self report less delinquent involvement, whereas controls did not. Furthermore, the results of a nonparametric bootstrapping procedure show that this effect is mediated by changes in vividness of the future self, such that increases in vividness lead to lower self‐reported delinquency. We conclude that vividness of the future self holds promise not only as a cognitive explanation for the failure to make informed cost–benefit trade‐offs but also for interventions aiming to reduce delinquency.     

行政规范性文件评估中合理性标准的运用

合理性标准是行政规范性文件评估中的一个基本标准,要求我们在评估实践中正确把握合理性标准的内涵。合理性标准与合法性标准是不相冲突的,合理性评估往往是在合法性前提下进行的评判。对行政规范性文件的评估应当从其制定的必要性、可行性及其所规定的内容上进行评估,从而防止行政规范性文件制定过程中的自由裁量权的滥用。同时,要求评估主体能够客观、公正地对所评估的文件作出合理性的评价,并在评估结论中予以体现。     

一起局部伪造文件案的检验

局部伪造文件即在原有真实文件的基础上,利用原文件的真实签名、印文或对自己有用的内容,将原文件的局部内容进行改造。伪造采用擦刮、消褪、挖补、拼凑、换页、添写、改写等方法和手段。在实际工作中,可能会遇到特殊的伪装文件如本案例的全部刮擦换页等多种伪装方式结合进行伪装,所以作为合格的文件检验工作者,要结合案情,具体问题具体分析对待,才能得出正确的结论。     

论其他行政规范性文件的质量控制和规范化

随着现代行政的发展,其他行政规范性文件在我国行政管理中起着非常重要的作用,是行政法律法规的重要补充。但是其他行政规范性文件也存在许多不容忽视的问题,加之其可能影响不特定多数人的权益,如不进行有效的控制和规范,将导致具体行政行为不合法等负面影响,不利于行政法治的实现。     

论公安法律文书制作的依法性

为充分发挥公安法律文书在公安工作中的作用,公安法律文书的制作必须规范。而规 范的前提是依法制作。公安法律文书制作的依法性体现在主体、时效、内容等三个方 面。公安法律文书只有依法制作才能充分发挥其在公安工作中的工具作用。     

从境外诸国文献和传说看佤族的形成

虽然中文史书对于佤族的记载比较晚,但从国外的文献记载和民族学的调查资料来看,佤族这个族称,至迟在11世纪的时候就已经出现。也就是说,佤族作为一个单一的民族是在这个时候形成的。     

新形势下文书鉴定标准化建设初探

文书鉴定是司法鉴定领域的重要分支学科,但我国的文书鉴定标准化建设却相对滞后。在司法鉴定制度改革的新形势下,加快文书鉴定标准化建设已迫在眉睫。文书鉴定标准化建设的首要环节是制定文书鉴定标准。     

Dispersal Powers and the Symbolic Role of Anti-Social Behaviour Legislation

This article considers the development and use of dispersal powers, introduced by the Anti-Social Behaviour Act 2003, and situates these within the context of wider legislation and policy initiatives. It explores the ways in which the powers have been interpreted by the courts and implemented by police and local authorities. The article critically analyses the manner in which the powers: introduce 'public perceptions' as a justification for police encroachments on civil liberties; conform to a hybrid-type prohibition; constitute a form of preventive exclusion that seeks to govern future behaviour; are part of a wider trend towards discretionary and summary justice; and potentially criminalise young people on the basis of the anxieties that groups congregating in public places may generate amongst others. It is argued that the significance of dispersal orders derives as much from the symbolic messages and communicative properties they express, as from their instrumental capacity to regulate behaviour.