论印刷文件鉴定标准

在分析印刷文件的印刷技术、印刷设备、文件形式、鉴定项目和鉴定技术的基础上,提出印刷文件鉴定标准体系应包含的内容及其构架,并对制定印刷文件鉴定标准中需要解决的问题进行探讨。     

略论公安愿景管理

对于当前公安队伍管理工作而言,愿景管理还是一个全新的概念。将愿景管理理念移植到公安队伍管理中,旨在最大限度地激发公安民警的工作激情和创造力,增强公安队伍的活力,提高公安服务的质量和效率。建构公安组织愿景应考虑组织存在的宗旨和任务、公安领导者的个人愿景、组织内全体民警的个人愿景、组织外部环境的变迁等因素。     

论表见代理的法律价值及构成要件——兼论《合同法》第49条之缺陷及完善

表见代理制度的法律价值在于侧重保护善意第三人利益以保护动的交易安全，同时兼顾无过失被代理人利益以维护静的交易安全；构成表见代理必须具备外观事实、第三人善意无过失、被代理人无过错三要件，在被代理人过错问题上应适用过错推定。我国合同法关于表见代理的规定存在明显缺陷，需要进一步完善。     

一个案例引发的思考——海上货物运输中“电放”法律问题探究

在海上货物运输中,提单通常是承运人在目的港交付货物的凭证,如果承运人无正本提单放货,则要承担相应的民事责任。在电放的情况下,承运人应当如何在目的港交付货物,没有相应的法律法规之规定,进而导致理论观点不一,判决各异。通过青岛泰达集团进出口有限公司诉青岛大通联运国际货运代理有限公司海上货物运输合同纠纷案,从电放概念入手,层层剖析电放情况下承运人在目的港交付货物的义务和责任。     

Protection and conservation--TRIPs and CBD: a way forward

Legal context: There is a complex relationship and interplay between TRIPsand CBD, two multilateral agreements adopted to attain inherentlydistinctive objectives. Key points: The CBD/TRIPs issue has been discussed in the WTO since 1996in the Committee on Trade and Environment, and has been on theagenda of the TRIPs Council since 1999. At the WTO Doha MinisterialMeeting in 2001, a Trade Minister made reference to the issuein paragraphs 12 and 19, instructing the Council for TRIPs tolook into the relations between TRIPs and CBD. The discussionin the TRIPs Council has gone into considerable detail witha number of ideas and various proposals have been mooted todeal with the same. Practical significance: This paper attempts to discuss and analyse the areas of possibleconflict and reasons for such conflicts. It also seeks to gainan insight into the thought-process of the various stakeholders,then discusses alternative courses of action, and attempts tochart the way forward.     

U.S. and East Asian Integration

the U.S. is directly impacting on the future of the East Asian community. Therefore, finding ways to get along with the U.S. is crucial to the speed, direction, configuration and character of the East Asian community. In this paper, the author has analyzed the interests of the United States in East Asia and its stands towards the East Asian integration. The author concludes that it is to the interest of the United States to make more efforts to further join in the East Asian integration. And East Asia should accept and welcome the American participation.     

Multi-Stage: A Rule-Based Evolution of Future Commitments under the Climate Change Convention

This article presents the regional emission targets corresponding to different climate regimes for differentiating commitments beyond 2012 on the basis of the Multi-Stage approach. This approach assumes a gradual increase in the number of Parties involved and their level of commitment according to participation and differentiation rules. The analysis focuses on two global greenhouse gas emission profiles resulting in CO₂-equivalent concentrations stabilising at 550 and 650 ppmv in 2100 and 2150, respectively. Three Multi-Stage cases have been developed in order to assess different types of thresholds. These share three consecutive stages representing different commitments: stage 1 – no quantitative commitments; stage 2 – emission–limitation targets and stage 3 – emission reduction targets. The analysis shows that by 2025 all three cases result in emission reduction objectives for all Annex I regions of at least 30–55% below their 1990 levels for 550 ppmv, whereas for 650 ppmv target they range from 0 to 20%. Furthermore, early participation is required of the major non-Annex I regions through emission limitation targets i.e. before 2025 and 2050 for the 550 and 650 ppmv targets, respectively. The first participation threshold for adopting emission–limitation targets on the basis of a capability–responsibility index (as introduced here) can provide for a balanced and timely participation of non-Annex I regions. Major strengths and weaknesses of the climate regimes are discussed and important obstacles and pre-conditions for their feasibility and acceptability are highlighted.     

互动论视角下的独生子女早期社会化问题

独生子女作为未来家庭和社会的主体,其社会化状况已经日益引起学术界的关注。在社会学互动论的视角下,独生子女早期社会化问题有其主要表现:家庭通过互动影响了独生子女早期的社会化过程,互动空间、父母之间的互动、互动方式及互动期望对独生子女早期社会化有着重大的影响。家庭应从这四个方面来改善独生子女早期的社会化状况。     

一直涉案打印文件言语人的同一认定

涉案打印文件言语人的同一认定,即打印文件撰稿人的认定,这是新时期文件检验面临的一个新的、需要深入研究的重要课题。文章以一起跨世纪侦查的重大案件为主,阐述了从涉案打印文件言语特征(形式)和思想内涵(内容)两方面成功认定案件嫌疑人的具体做法和体会。文章认为,只要满足相关条件,以现代语言科学有关理论为指导,根据打印文件言语特征,认定案件嫌疑人是可行的,也是科学的。     

学好《法律解释》正确处理施工合同纠纷

最高人民法院2004年10月25发布了《关于审理建设施工合同纠纷案件适用法律问题的解释》。学好用好这个《解释》,为有效履行建设施工合同、澄清长期司法实践中施工合同中有争议的问题,保护当事人双方的合法权益,正确、合理处理施工合同纠纷具有划时代的意义。