受贿罪中“为他人谋取利益”要件的把握

国家工作人员利用职务上的便利,非法收受他人财物的,须同时具备“为他人谋取利益”的要件,才构成受贿罪。当行贿方和受贿方存在上下级关系时,“为他人谋取利益”要件的把握存在特殊性:利益指向具有概括性;利益实现具有“正当性”;承诺方式具有默示性。双方之间的行为并非民法上的赠与,而是贿赂。     

试论债权转让合同通知义务的履行

我国《合同法》第80条规定：“债权人转让权利的，应当通知债务人。未经通知．该转让对债务人不发生效力。”这一条款即是我国当前法律对债权转让制度的具体法律规定。但由于该规定过于原则，在司法实践中产生了不同的认识和适用。因此，有必要对债权转让中通知制度的设定价值及通知义务的履行主体、时间、方式进行探讨，以期在司法实践中使债权转让制度更合理地实施，以真正地发挥其价值。     

The monetization of social celebrations in rural Kyrgyzstan: on the uses of hashish money

This article focuses on the embeddedness of hashish production in the local economy of Toolu, a village in Kyrgyzstan. It explores how transformations in social relationships and the monetization of gift giving put constant pressure on families to find cash in a semi-subsistence agricultural economy. Although not produced on an industrial scale in the community, hashish is used as a cash crop in times of deficit. Based on a mixed-methods study combining ethnographic fieldwork with survey data, I show how the hashish economy is intertwined with different forms of reciprocal relationships based on gift-giving practices and the monetization of social relationships. In doing so, I illustrate how the hashish economy is embedded in local livelihoods and shapes emerging forms of economic morality in Kyrgyz society.     

Ma Yun＇s Internet World

正AS the founder and chairman of Alibaba Group,every one of Ma Yun’s business decisions attracts attention.From spending RMB 1.2 billion on stakes in the Guangzhou Evergrande Football Club to wholly acquiring UCWeb,and to making the Initial Public Offering(IPO)in the U.S.,Ma Yun continues to make headlines with many fingers in many pies,despite     

Embedded rubber sandals: trade and gifts across the Sino–Kyrgyz border

How does a group of Uyghur traders from a village in Atush (Xinjiang, China) end up with a stock of unsellable rubber sandals in Kadamjay (Batken, Kyrgyzstan), and why don’t they compete according to market principles? This article explores the social investments of the traders and their families, and reveals their behaviour to be rational, both economically and socially. It illuminates the business and daily life of Uyghur traders in southern Kyrgyzstan, an environment that is increasingly challenging and uncertain. The examination of exchange relations between their households explains why the traders cooperate as they do and also why they do not cooperate more. Economic rationales and social obligations prove to be mutually embedded. This insight expands and deepens a nascent analytical approach that recognizes social motivation for economic activities in Central Asia alongside undeniable economic incentives. This approach has much to gain from being more explicitly reconnected to classical anthropological theories of gift giving.     

构建侦查人员出庭作证制度相关问题研究

对侦查人员应否出庭作证有正反两方面的意见。在我国目前现有条件下,逐步建立并推行侦查人员出庭作证制度,有其理论基础、立法基础和现实基础。但并非所有案件都必须出庭作证,并且要完善相关立法。     

罪刑相适应原则在解释论中的贯彻

罪刑相适应不仅是立法原则,还是解释论应当遵循的重要原则,对构成要件的解释具有重要的指导作用。坚持严格区分法条竞合与想象竞合犯,固守"本法另有规定的,依照规定"表明只能适用特别法的先前理解,总是指责立法存在缺陷,必然导致罪刑不均衡的刑法条文比比皆是的现象。我们应当果断摒弃先前错误的理解与做法,在解释论中最大限度地贯彻罪刑相适应原则,充分运用竞合论原理"从一重处断",以实现刑法的公平正义。     

Gift Giving and Corruption

When individuals exchange gifts, social bonds are strengthened and reciprocity is created. If the gift and the reciprocation both come from private resources, it is clearly a gift. If what is reciprocated after a gift is given comes from an organization, or is a government resource rather than from “one’s own pocket” then it is most likely a bribe. This study reviews the anthropological literature on gift giving and constructs a typology for examining the gift/bribe distinction in public administration. This classification helps distinguish analytically among different gift practices and clarify conceptual ambiguity of the terms gift and bribe.     

我国污点证人制度之构建

污点证人制度在许多国家和地区都被很成功地运用,在司法实践中起到了重要作用。我国已签署《联合国反腐败公约》,因此,有必要在此框架下构建适合我国司法环境的污点证人制度。     

作证特免权的价值追问

作证特免权的内在价值和外在价值都是过程性价值,是目标性价值的体现.作证特免权的外在价值在于保障和促进证人证言所涉及的特定社会关系及特定利益,其内在价值则在于保障被告人和证人的权利,同时规范证人作证制度.作证特免权体现了刑事诉讼价值的的多元性和复杂性,在法律价值的层面上实现了价值的动态均衡.