我国高龄老人健康长寿的调查报告

对62位90岁以上老人的调查结果显示,老人中比较明确的有利于健康长寿的因素主要有:身体内部重要器官健康,较强的自身抵抗力,顺其自然的心态,友好的人际关系,荤素搭配的饮食结构,良好的睡眠习惯,优越的居住地,较好的自然地理环境等。注意这些因素,对于增进老人健康及其家庭幸福与社会和谐有重要意义。     

试论WTO法的正当性问题

随着全球治理实践和理论的兴起与发展,WTO法的正当性问题正日益受到关注。本文分析了这一问题日益突出的背景;以几种质疑WTO法的正当性的观点为基础,提出了WTO法的正当性的含义,并对提高WTO法的正当性进行了初步的探讨。     

山西农村公共卫生建设的现状分析与对策思考

山西农村公共卫生建设中普遍存在着地方政府对公共卫生投入不足,卫生防疫体制不顺,县、乡、村三级医疗预防保健网作用没有得到有效发挥,农村卫生技术人员队伍素质较低等问题。为此,各级政府应强化对公共卫生建设重要性的认识,完善公共卫生投入机制,提高卫生人员技术素质,建立防治有力、反应快速的疾病预防控制体系,巩固和完善农村公共卫生服务体系。     

Parental Cultural Affiliation and Youth Mental Health Service Use

Studies indicate that African American, Asian/Pacific Islander, and Latino youth have higher rates of unmet mental health needs and lower rates of mental health service utilization compared to non-Hispanic White youth, suggesting that obstacles may exist in the help-seeking and service utilization pathway for minority youth. Parental cultural factors may significantly impact youth service use, and acculturation is one way to measure adherence to culture specific values, beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors. In this study, parental acculturation level, conceptualized as cultural affinity to 1) mainstream American culture and 2) an alternative culture, were examined as potential mediators of the relationship between race/ethnicity and youth service use. The current subsample (n=1364) was drawn from the Patterns of Care study, a larger study of at-risk youth who were active to at least one of five public sectors of care. Our subsample included all youth aged 6–17 who were African American, Asian/Pacific Islander, Latino, or Non-Hispanic Whites (66.6% male). The results indicate that parental acculturation level as measured by affinity to an Alternative Culture was a partial mediator in the relationship between race/ethnicity and mental health service use for Asian/Pacific Islander and Latino youth. Doctoral student in the SDSU/UCSD Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, 6363 Alvarado Court, Suite 100, San Diego CA, graduate research assistant, Child and Adolescent Services Research Center, Children’s Hospital, San Diego, 3020 Children’s Way (MC 5033), San Diego, CA 92123 Assistant Professor of Psychology, San Diego State University; Assistant Adjunct Professor of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, Research Scientist, Child and Adolescent Services Research Center, San Diego, 3020 Children’s Way (MC 5033), San Diego, CA 92123 Research Scientist, Child and Adolescent Services Research Center, Children’s Hospital, San Diego, Assistant Professor of Psychology, University of San Diego; Adjunct Assistant Professor of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, 3020 Children’s Way (MC 5033), San Diego, CA 92123 Research Professor of Psychiatry and Family and Community Medicine at the University of New Mexico, Adjunct Professor of Psychiatry at the University of California, San Diego; Emeritus Professor of Sociology at San Diego State University; Senior Research Scientist at the Child and Adolescent Services Research Center, Children’s Hospital, San Diego, 3020 Children’s Way (MC 5033), San Diego, CA 92123     

广西图书版权贸易发展现状与“走出去”的若干思考

图书出版业“走出去”战略刚刚起步,还面临着诸多挑战,而广西图书版权贸易依然是中外出版商合作的主要方式,输出产品的结构却悄然变化：传统文化和中医药类图书占绝大多数的情况已有所改善,有关中国当代内容的文学、文化类图书和科技类图书的输出数量有了较大提高。文章就广西图书版权贸易发展现状与“走出去”进行若干思考。     

山西省农村公共卫生服务项目成本测算研究

农村公共卫生事业事关农村居民的生命保障,对其进行一定数量的资金投入对于有效控制卫生总费用和农村疫情有着至关重要的作用。在对项目县进行调研的基础上,文章通过农村公共卫生分项目成本核算、专家成果分析法及项目试点县推论法等途径,对山西农村公共卫生服务项目的成本进行了核算,并提出了具有可操作性的建议,为政府科学决策科学投入提供了依据。     

Getting a “Flexible Eye”: Round-the-World Travel and Scales of Cosmopolitan Citizenship

The “flexible eye” describes a particularly cosmopolitan perspective derived through mobility, detachment and multiplicity as opposed to rooted-ness or national affiliation. In this article, I explore the extent to which the “flexible eye” serves as an apt metaphor for the spatial and civic affiliations enacted by round-the-world travellers. The discussion here is based on research that examines the narratives travellers publish online while travelling around the world. Drawing on recent academic work on cosmopolitanism and global citizenship, I investigate the way a discourse of cosmopolitan citizenship circulates in these narratives. In particular, I examine the way travellers frame these related activities—moving around the world and sharing their experiences via the Internet—in terms of civic responsibility. Travellers respond to a sense of obligation to produce tolerance, interconnectedness and cultural understanding out of encounters with difference. This formulation of a round-the-world trip as a civic obligation entails movement not only around the world, but also between national and global scales of belonging. How is cosmopolitan belonging filtered through practices of national citizenship? How are travellers both detaching from and re-attaching to notions of national identity in their quest for the “flexible eye” of the cosmopolitan citizen?     

Coping with Interpersonal Stress and Psychosocial Health Among Children and Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis

This meta-analysis examines the relationship between active coping and psychosocial health among youth. Results from 40 studies of coping with interpersonal stress were synthesized using a random-effects model. Four areas of psychosocial functioning were examined: externalizing and internalizing behavior problems, social competence, and academic performance. The magnitude of the relationship between active coping and psychosocial functioning was small, with correlations ranging from 0.02 for internalizing behavior to 0.12 for academic performance. Mean effects were moderated by stressor controllability: youth who used active coping in response to controllable stressors had fewer externalizing problems and higher social competence, as compared to those who used active coping in response to uncontrollable stressors. Implications for primary prevention programs and directions for future research on child and adolescent coping are discussed.

青少年体质健康差异与人格发展的实证研究

运用卡特尔16种人格因素测试表(16PF)等心理测验方法,并与青少年体质测试结果进行对应研究发现:健全大学生的个性心理品质对于增进其身心健康和谐发展具有重要意义。体质健康状况不同,在个性类型分布趋向、个性心理特点、心理健康平均分值上存在不同程度的差异,体质健康状况较好的优于体质健康状况较差的。这就为深化高校体育教学改革提供了相关依据。     

女大学生双性化人格模式与心理健康关系的研究

本研究旨在了解目前我国女大学生双性化人格现状以及与心理健康的关系,为女大学生的成才及发展提供心理依据。从6所不同类型大学抽取1141名女大学生作为研究对象,采用贝姆性别角色量表(BSR I)、龚耀先等修订的“艾森克个性问卷”(EPQ)以及马斯洛安全感—不安全感问卷(S—I)对其进行测量,对测量结果进行统计与分析。结果显示:①目前我国女大学生双性化人格约占14%,不同地区的生源性别角色类型差异较大,而且具有双性化特质的女大学生的人格特征总体趋向于稳定的、外倾性;②具有双性化人格的个体在安全感方面明显优于女性化和中性化人格的个体,代表着较高的心理健康水平,是一种心理健康的理想模式。