略论黑社会性质组织特征

黑社会性质组织是一种特殊的共同犯罪形式,具有共同犯罪形式的一般构成特征。根据相应的综合划分标准,可以将共同犯罪形式分为五种基本形式,即黑社会、黑社会组织、黑社会性质组织、犯罪集团、犯罪团伙。通过比照梳理黑社会性质组织和这四种共同犯罪形式,揭示了黑社会性质组织构成特征,同时特别剖析了黑社会性质组织行为特征。     

西部民族青年信教问题

我国西部的少数民族普遍信仰宗教,民族青年信教有着宗教文化影响、形势政策变化、文化程度以及国际宗教势力渗透等各方面的原因,为应对这一问题,应该加强文化建设、无神论教育和宗教管理。     

《云南省公安民警预防HIV／AIDS教育及对高危人群管理的能力建设》项目预调查报告

针对目前公安民警普遍缺乏艾滋病防范知识的情况 ,为适应公安工作的实际需要 ,减少艾滋病的发展蔓延及加强对高危人群流动的管理工作 ,有必要对公安民警加强HIV/AIDS预防教育 ,以提高民警的自我保护能力及对高危人群的管理水平 ,我校与省公安厅、省教育厅、省卫生医疗机构合作 ,向国家项目办联合申报了《云南省公安民警预防HIV/AIDS教育及对高危人群管理的能力建设》科研项目 ,并获批准。依据来自本预调查报告。     

Identity,rights and surveillance in an era of transforming citizenship

This review essay focuses on the problem of citizenship in three different areas, namely human rights, identity politics and surveillance. Heli Askola’s work focuses on the magnitude of demographic challenges that contemporary migrant-receiving states in the Global North face, and specifically focuses on the broader demographic picture of low birth rates, and increasing diversity and populations ageing; thus, focusing the problem of identity politics in the context of citizenship acquisition in Global North states. Richard Sobel’s book explores the empowerment of American citizenship, specifically through a unique reading of constitutional and political apparatus in the United States. Finally, Pramod Nayar’s work addresses state-based surveillance mechanisms like biometrics, biobanks and the internet within the context of citizenship and how new forms of subjectivity are forged within a culture of surveillance. These three works approach citizenship through a legal category of political membership, but also a process of political subjectivization.     

State of the world 2017: autocratization and exclusion?

This article presents evidence of a global trend of autocratization. The most visible feature of democracy – elections – remains strong and is even improving in some places. Autocratization mainly affects non-electoral aspects of democracy such as media freedom, freedom of expression, and the rule of law, yet these in turn threaten to undermine the meaningfulness of elections. While the majority of the world’s population lives under democratic rule, 2.5 billion people were subjected to autocratization in 2017. Last year, democratic qualities were in decline in 24 countries across the world, many of which are populous such as India and the United States. This article also presents evidence testifying that men and wealthy groups tend to have a strong hold on political power in countries where 86% of the world population reside. Further, we show that political exclusion based on socio-economic status in particular is becoming increasingly severe. For instance, the wealthy have gained significantly more power in countries home to 1.9 billion of the world’s population over the past decade.     

‘Swanning back in’? Foreign fighters and the long arm of the state

As foreign fighters have flocked to conflicts in Syria and elsewhere, their home governments have often claimed a right not only to criminalise their doing so, but also to deprive them of the right to return. This article challenges some problematic assumptions about the intersection among political allegiance, extraterritorial jurisdiction and the right of abode. It traces the origins of today’s conventional wisdom to a particular modern experience of state–society relations, including the rise of administrative ambitions that outrun the original bounds of the territorial state. In contrast, it argues for an ‘unbundling’ of state authority, prepolitical membership in society, and cross-border political action. This position would chasten overreaching views about states’ ownership of their citizens, while still leaving other ways to deal with jihadist violence.     

高等职业院校专业群建设探讨

专业群建设是高等职业院校专业建设的重要内容.文中首先分析了专业群的定义以及专业群与学科群的不同,在此基础上提出了实现专业群建设的若干方法,为高等职业院校专业群建设提供了思路.     

Chapter 10. Patterns of Career Development in Child and Youth Care

Abstract

Patterns of career development in the field of child and youth care are reexamined in relation to roles that involve working directly with children in specific settings as well as in relation to roles that involve working indirectly in support of children through working with other adults, be these parents, other caregivers or professionals. Other career roles involve working in support of human service systems that impact on the care of children and young people and influence family welfare. Finally, some career roles involve working at the macro level to formulate policies that shape the culture of caring communities to support the health and well-being of children. Each career role presents important challenges and offers valuable opportunities for influencing the lives of children, young people and their families.     

Size Matters: Toward a Contingency Theory of Diversity Effects on Performance

Abstract

This study examines the diversity-performance link by focusing on two types of diversity—gender and functional—in the context of governing boards of 24 quasi-government agencies in Korea over 16?years (2000–2015). Although public management scholarship contains evidence regarding the importance of diversity in public organizations, there is little consensus on what constitutes diversity and how it affects public sector performance. This study expands the scope of dialogues by highlighting multidimensional characteristics of diversity and the contingent nature of diversity effects. Multiplicative interaction models confirm that there are distinctive effects of different types of diversity on performance, and the relationship is moderated by the size of the group to which minorities belong. While the effect of board gender diversity is limited in our data, the effect of having a female chief executive is positively significant with decreasing marginal effect as the number of board members increases. On the other hand, the relationship of functional diversity in the boardroom to agency performance is negative, while the negative marginal effect decreases and becomes positive when board size rises above a critical number.