自然资源国家所有权公权说

自然资源国家所有权在主体、客体、内容、行使、救济与责任等方面都与物权存在本质差异，其并非处理平等主体间财产关系、以确立特定主体对特定物的“直接支配”为内容的民法物权，而是划分国家与个人界限，为“全民”意义上的抽象国家以立法和行政手段“间接干预”资源利用提供合法依据的宪法公权。资源国家所有权与资源物权并非同一层面的事物，二者并不排斥，而是互补并存。国家所有权只是形成资源利用秩序的前提，资源物权才是建立秩序的关键，其需要明确的法律规定，而无法从宪法权性质的国家所有权中推出。没有清楚区分公权与私权、公物与私产是导致国有资源与民众产生“疏离”、偏离公益本质的根源，这一状况应当改变。     

借鉴国内外经验加快内陆开放型经济试验区建设步伐

宁夏内陆开放型经济试验区,是我国内陆地区首个也是唯一覆盖整个省级区域的试验区,是党中央、国务院积极应对国际政治经济格局深刻变化作出的重大战略部署,是实施全方位对外开放的重大战略举措。需借鉴国内外成功的发展经验,走出一条适合宁夏实际的发展道路。     

Social Capital,Migration and Development in the Valles Centrales of Oaxaca,Mexico: Non‐Migrants and Communities of Origin Matter

This article investigates the importance of place‐of‐origin communities to an understanding of the impact of migrant remittances on local development, employing the concept of social capital. Two aspects of social capital (each present prior to migration) are shown to be of significance–family relationships and community organisation. Drawing on recent research in two peasant communities in Oaxaca, Mexico, social capital is used to examine the relevance of non‐migrants in shaping the outcomes of migration in communities of origin. Evaluation of migrant remittances and home‐town associations demonstrates the developmental significance of non‐migrants and communities of origin.     

马克思企业形态演变理论探析

马克思通过对资本主义企业形态演变的历程和趋势的分析阐述了其企业发展演变理论。资本主义企业经历了不同的发展阶段,不同类型的企业形态各自发挥了不同的功能。企业的功能是解释企业形态不断演变的深层次原因。企业形态演变的历史趋势是社会个人所有制企业。     

坚持中国特色社会主义的理论逻辑与实践原则

中国特色社会主义的理论逻辑与实践原则是邓小平理论奠定的。在学习研究和应用邓小平理论时,应坚持辩证法的全面性。邓小平关于解放思想就是实事求是的论断,是以尊重客观规律和客观条件为前提的。他在关系中国改革发展的大局时,从来都强调要问姓＂资＂姓＂社＂,他决不反对问姓＂资＂姓＂社＂,而反对混淆姓＂资＂姓＂社＂。他强调社会主义的根本原则是坚持公有制,坚决反对私有化。他明确指出,计划与市场都是发展经济的手段,两者都得要。他极为关注社会主义公平,强调社会主义就是要共同富裕,对分配不公导致两极分化,忧心忡忡。     

南昌市返乡农民工就业及未来预期调查

在国际金融危机的背景下,南昌出现农民工集中返乡情况。为了解返乡农民工的生存现状和未来预期,通过对基层农村进行实地调查,分析农民工就业现状和心理预期,从而提出基层政府帮助农民工就业,发展地方经济的一些对策建议。     

Security sector reform and the challenge of vertical integration

The poor performance of conventional security sector reform (SSR) programming, especially in fragile and conflict-affected states, has led to growing calls for the development of a new generation of reform strategies capable of transcending the state-centrism of earlier approaches and delivering sustainable security dividends to insecure populations. This paper reflects on the challenges of second-generation SSR, with a particular emphasis on the imperatives of reconciling different understandings of ownership, of rendering SSR processes more inclusive, and of acknowledging the realities of non-state security provision. The paper suggests that at its core, SSR is about strengthening state-society relations, and that second-generation SSR will ultimately be judged on how effectively it comes to terms with the argument that genuine and sustainable change can only emerge through an endogenous process of relationship transformation, in which insiders, not outsiders, are the primary agents of change.     

Does it Matter Who Works at the Center? A Comparative Policy Analysis of Executive Styles

This article develops the concept of executive style to explore how variations in the relationships between politicians, career civil servants, and political appointees affect the types of policy outputs. A comparative analysis of home care policies in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia finds that the former’s civil service executive style – where professional civil servants work in close partnership with politicians in all phases of the policy process – led to the development of an innovative home care program with a long-term vision, whereas the latter’s politicized executive style – where politicians marginalize the role of civil servants in favor of political appointees – led to frequent changes in policy largely driven by short-term considerations.     

Healthcare,Policy Implementation,and Culture: What Cultural Values Influence Unpaid Primary Caregivers to Provide Care to Older Adults?

This research examines home healthcare programs implemented in Puerto Rico and Indiana. Puerto Rico is primarily a Hispanic territory of the United States, while Indiana is a culturally Anglo Midwestern state. This study explores the cultural values that influence unpaid care of older adults in these two settings. I hypothesize that dissimilar cultural values will influence care of unpaid primary caregivers (UPCs) in both jurisdictions. Results supported the hypothesis: UPCs emphasized different cultural values in caregiving. The study recommends that the federal government support families with essential services to enable them render badly-needed care to their elderly family members.     

How party‒issue linkages vary between election manifestos and media debates

Abstract

Existing research on party behaviour has largely focused on the drivers of issue salience in direct party communication. However, less is known about party?issue linkages in election campaigns covered by the mass media, from which most voters get their information about party positions. Against this background, this article explores how two important drivers of issue salience in direct party communication – issue ownership and systemic salience – play out in the media. Based on considerations about the news value of specific party?issue associations, one would expect both relationships to be particularly important in the media. Despite substantial similarities in party?issue linkages across platforms, a comparison of manifestos and newspaper content reveals evidence for this claim. In particular, smaller parties are hardly covered in the news on issues they do not own, while large parties are especially covered on salient topics. These findings contribute to our understanding of issue competition in mediated environments.