诉权的宪政之维

目前我国的诉权研究视野比较狭窄、法理根基的探讨比较单薄,基于诉权与宪政之间的内在逻辑联系,从宪政的维度更能够厘清诉权的来源、属性与价值,这有助于拓宽诉权的思考空间,深化对诉权的理论研究,凸显加强诉权的宪法保障之重要意义。     

论沉默权规则的价值蕴涵

沉默权作为刑事诉讼活动的重要规则 ,已有三百多年的历史。沉默权是西方国家普遍承认的被控犯罪嫌疑人的基本人权 ,其价值蕴涵主要表现在两个方面 :一是体现程序正义理念 ,二是实现人权保障和惩治犯罪的统一     

论中国宪法基本权利的发展

基本权利与宪法发展的关系是宪法学研究不能回避的重要问题,基本权利是宪法发展的基点,宪法的发展是对基本权利需求的反映,宪法的发展状况影响着基本权利的发展水平。随着我国公民社会的孕育、法治社会的推进以及人权理念的发展等情势的出现,基本权利与宪法发展具备有利时机。树立人权理念,加强人权的系统性立法和有效性保障是推进我国人权实现和宪法纵深发展的必然选择。     

暴力干涉婚姻自由罪之“暴力”反思

我国刑法无论在理论界还是实务界都倾向于把暴力干涉婚姻自由罪中的暴力仅限于有形暴力，而将对于干涉婚姻自由所采用的威胁、恐吓等无形暴力排除在外。这无法回应当今人权至上、尊重和保障人权的时代主题。对使用威胁、恐吓等无形暴力干涉婚姻自由且造成严重后果的行为作入罪处理有着充分的法律和伦理依据，但同时也应当注意一些问题。     

The Big Society: Power to the People?

The Prime Minister, David Cameron, recently set out his vision of a ‘big society’. Its core themes are empowering communities, redistributing power from the state to citizens and promoting a culture of volunteering. The idea is badly flawed. It overlooks the crucial role that needs to be played by the state in promoting social justice, which is vital to the development of active citizenship and vibrant communities. Moreover, Cameron views the active citizen as simply a philanthropist and volunteer rather than as a politically literate individual, knowledgeable about the major political issues of the day and actively involved in debates about how public or private services ought to be run. The initiative is particularly perverse in the context of the credit crunch, a vitally important cause of which was precisely not the development of an over‐mighty state but rather the inadequate state regulation of free market trading activities by banks.     

论和谐社会视野下治安学的隐性功能

目前，治安学界通常认为社会控制为治安学的本质功能，但它却存在忽视个体利益和面临集体行动困境的问题。在研究中引入社会资本理论可以为治安学开辟新的视野。治安学在关注社会发展的过程中，也必须关注宏观社会资本的培育。要充分体现治安学豆性和隐性的双重功能，就必须关注共同利益为基础的人际关系、普遍信任和避免社会资本存量的减少。     

嫌疑人近亲属作证境遇建构论

嫌疑人近亲属的作证境遇具有多重性和突性，负有作证义务却无法摆脱人性的呼唤。嫌疑人近亲属作证境遇重塑，应当从人性和法理双重视角进行反思，并在此基础上，探求将辩护机制引入犯罪构成理论，建构嫌疑人近亲属拒证权。     

人性与制度

马克思主义认为，人的需要即人性。因此，人性是历史的、不断发展变化的。历史上的人性善恶说，曾被作为社会制度的预设前提，人性的发展要求也在影响着制度的变革。反之，制度的优劣也在一定程度上促进或制约着人性的发展。人性与制度的辩证关系，对我国当今的制度创新有一定的启示作用。     

Measuring the Effectiveness of New Approaches to Housing Support Policy for Persons with Disabilities

Housing support policy for persons with disabilities who require access to 24‐hour formal or informal support is changing throughout Australia. This is consistent with international trends including: independent living in generic housing; facilitating choices about where and with whom people live; individualised home‐based support; and community integration. Are these trends leading to policies that are effective in the Australian context? This article presents a framework for analysing the effectiveness of new approaches to housing support using a rights perspective. The framework consists of four domains: client outcomes; administrative systems; service viability; and coordination between formal and informal carers. Applying the framework to six case studies found that they all aim to foster independence, while providing effective individualised, holistic housing support.     

再谈身体哲学的“身体”——对唐涛先生“回应”的答复

任何试图用某种超越传统的方式,来创造所谓新的哲学思想的做法,如果背离了客观现实,只能是一种奇思玄想,或者是一种谬误。现实生活中的人,只能是精神与肉体的统一体,身体的解放与精神的解放也只能在现实的、具体的、历史的人中体现出来。脱离肉体的精神是唯灵主义,而脱离了精神的肉体却无异于行尸走肉。