论目的意思独立的事实行为

住所设立与废止、物的表见成分认定、从物的认定以及无因管理均包含了明显的意思要素,但法律效果由法律规定而非由该无需表示的意思而设,与法律行为与准法律行为的特性不符,在定位上属于事实行为。鉴于该意思要素在事实行为规范要件中独立存在,它们属于目的意思独立的事实行为,有其独特规律,但与代理规范以及其他事实行为规范存有关联。     

Anatomy of a Scottish Revolution: The Potential of Postnationalist Scotland and the Future of the United Kingdom

Scottish politics isn't about some remote northern politics but go to the heart of the nature, character and power dimensions of the UK and British state. Scotland has been dramatically changed by the scale of the SNP landslide victory in the 2011 Scottish Parliament elections. Scottish society, identity and culture along with the politics of unionism and nationalism have all changed and will change further. The old fashioned politics of devolution are dead, but what comes next and what are the consequences for Scottish independence? What has to be challenged are old‐fashioned out‐of‐date views of the SNP, and the unreconstructed nationalism of the British state.     

Justice in Siberia: a case study of a lower criminal court in the city of Krasnoyarsk

Empirical investigation of justice administration udertaken in post-Soviet Russia has been insignificant. Consequently, there is a dearth of knowledge about realities of justice administration ‘on the ground’, at the level of districts or towns. The author's research project, an in depth empirical investigation of the activity of a single criminal court located in the Siberian city of Krasnoyarsk, represents a step toward filling this gap. This paper concludes that the rule of law has made rather limited inroads in the day-to-day operations of criminal courts in the Russian deep provinces. The correspondence between earnestly declared legal principles and the mundane reality of judicial practice is loose and at some junctions non-existent.     

近代刑法观念的裂变：从诸法合体到刑法独立

诸法合体的观念统领了我国古代自《法经》以来的各种成文法的编纂体例。随着以鸦片战争的爆发为标志的中国近代社会的开始,近代刑法观念产生了从诸法合体向刑法独立的裂变。在改革旧法体系的问题上,刑法独立的主张并非首先提出,而是先有人提倡制定商法,继而刑法独立的观念才孕育而生。从诸法合体到刑法独立是一步重开历史先河的转变,究竟哪些原因促成了这一观念裂变?诸法合体是中国古代农业自然经济、封建集权政治、及律学传统的产物;近代社会的经济、政治、法学为刑法独立的观念创造了条件,共同推动它由萌芽、发展、成熟,到最终成功运用在立法实践中。近代刑法观念从诸法合体向刑法独立的裂变意义广泛而深远。     

民事诉讼调解制度的未来——回归其本质

诉讼调解是一种传统的解决纠纷方式,它在彻底解决纠纷、维护社会稳定方面发挥着重要的作用,但是随着社会的转型,审判方式的逐渐改革以及人们权利意识的增强,诉讼调解在解决纠纷方面也暴露出了种种弊端,这些弊端已经使调解制度在一定程度上发生了异化,基于此有必要对诉讼调解制度进行完善,使其回归其本质——纠纷解决方式.     

中国信用评级机构独立性探索——以上海国际金融中心建设为背景

信用评级机构是上海国际金融中心建设的一块重要内容,但是目前信用评级机构独立性不强是最主要的问题。原因来自三个方面：信用评级机构的形成和发展受制于行政力量,发行人付费的模式存在不合理之处以及信用评级市场受控于美资。针对上述原因,在构建信用评级机构独立性框架时,建议中央政府以上海为试点。整合国内信用评级市场、改变监管模式、组建自律机构、遏制外国资本对中国市场的渗透,同时完善以中国人民银行为主体的信用数据库。设立入门考试等制度。     

Exploring Sovereignty in Scotland

It is often said that sovereignty is ever less meaningful in the modern world. Yet, sovereignty claims continue to proliferate. There are two elements: the subject of self-determination (sovereignty) claims and the object. Scottish independence and Brexit are two examples, yet they differ in important ways. Brexit postulates that the British people are the subject and complete sovereignty is the object. The Scottish independence movement claims the Scottish people is the subject but now places the object (independence) in a European context of shared sovereignty. Analysis of questions placed in the Scottish Social Attitudes Survey (2021) shows that, in spite of Scottish politics being polarised around the issue of independence vs. union, voters show flexibility about what each of these actually means.     

试论经济法责任之独立

为了弥补传统部门法解决社会问题的无力,作为经济法逻辑内容的经济法责任的独立是必不可少的。法学界对于经济法责任的独立并没有达成共识,但历史的选择和维护社会公共利益的需要证成了经济法责任的独立。现行经济法规范中散落有许多不同于传统民法、行政法、刑法等法律责任的责任形式,对认识经济法责任的独立造成了纷扰。对经济法责任进行狭义界定,限定确立原则,同时严格的限制经济法责任是一种法定责任,无疑是解决目前经济法责任天马行空而又根基不牢问题,确立其独立性的尝试性路径。     

公诉一体化机制改革述评

目前,我国正在推进公诉一体化的制度建设.公诉一体化有利于高效地追诉犯罪;防范公诉权滥用;防止外部的非法干预;保障被告人权利.其主要内容应当包括上级检察院的指令权、下级抖检察院的报告义务、公诉政策一体化和公诉人一体化.但是,在公诉一体化的同时应当保障公诉检察官的相对独立性.我国在推进公诉一体化机制改革时,一方面在改革内容上存在欠缺,另一方面忽视了保障公诉检察官的相对独立性,应当加以改进.