对警察权规制路径的思考

警察权是国家权力的重要组成部分,警察权的运行状态在一定程度上标志着一个国家法制文明的发展水平。在社会主义初级阶段的社会转型时期,警察权的运行状态引起了学术界和公共管理部门的高度重视。警察权的配置是根据国家政治制度和权力组织形式而界定的,研究警察权的治理问题必须基于国家政治制度的框架,坚持从现实社会的需要与可能出发,才能解决问题。     

“Dieselgate:” How Different Approaches to Decentralization,the Role of NGOs,Tort Law and the Regulatory Process Affected Comparative U.S. and European Union Outcomes in the Biggest Scandal in Automotive History

ABSTRACT

The VW diesel emissions scandal (“dieselgate”) recounts how Volkswagen became ensnared in a self-inflicted and staggeringly costly cheating scandal that started in the U.S. and then spread to the European Union. This case study shows how fundamental differences in comparative public administration (CPA) between the U.S. and the European Union (EU) led to different consequences for one of the world’s largest and most highly-regarded European auto manufacturers with respect to four institutional variables: (a) approaches to decentralization, (b) the role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs), (c) civil (tort) law, and (d) regulatory environment.     

融贯民商:职务代理的构造逻辑与规范表达  ——《民法总则》第170条释评

职务代理是一项传统的商事代理制度。职务代理权源于被代理人的意定授权，但其范围和类型受到法律规定的限制，被代理人承受职务代理行为的效果是法律规定的结果。我国《民法总则》第170条系以民商合一理念为指导，首次在民法典总则编中明确规定了职务代理规范。在制度功能上，该规范有助于统一司法裁判。但基于职务代理制度的商事属性，该条第1款的适用范围需被限缩，与职务代理有关的商事登记制度还需完善，职务代理权类型还需细化。同时，该条第2款是职务代理制度的特殊规范，适用时应注意它与表见代理和普通无权代理的区分。未来可在《商法通则》中通过建构统一的商事登记规范和对职务代理权的类型化处理，完善职务代理制度。     

Reflections on Iranian revolution of 1979: rise of subjectivity and citizenship

Iranian revolution of 1979 seems to be one of the most enigmatic events of the twentieth century. This paper attempts to shed light on this enigma by reflecting on the social processes that have been at work in Iran since early twentieth century. Beginning in that era, Iran embarked upon a process of modernization that involved the creation of a complex consisting of modern military, bureaucracy, and educational systems. This complex was instrumental in creating a rudimentary form of agency among different classes and strata in Iran which gradually engendered the potential for revolutionary action among large segments of society. Yet this rudimentary form of agency – what in the paper is referred to as ‘inchoate agentification’ – was only up to the level of revolutionary ethos, lacking the capacity to create fully democratic institutions. As a result of the mass participation in the revolution and the total war with Iraq that lasted for eight years, the process of agentification in Iran entered a new phase in which increasing number of people seem to have developed a more mature form of agency and subjectivity – in fact inter-subjectivity – that could explain the demand for rights and freedoms of citizenship in that country as is manifested in the Green Movement since 2009.     

The ‘Regulatory State’ in Higher Education: Assuring Quality through New Modalities of Control in Brazil

The Brazilian Higher Education (HE) sector, following a global trend of rapid transformation, has undergone marked changes over the past two decades. These changes have involved the design of quality assurance tools as instruments for regulatory governance. In presenting an overview of the recent history and characteristics of quality assurance in the Brazilian HE sector, this paper contextualises the Brazilian experience according to broader conceptual frameworks and discusses how and why regulatory governance in this sector has so radically changed.     

我国合同法与外贸代理制的完善

我国市场经济法律制度的不健全及不完善,使得外贸代理制的推行遇到了障碍。我国《合同法》的颁布实施有效地解决了这一问题。     

超期董事所实施的法律行为事实上具有表见代理的效力

董事无限制的超期任职,从表现而言妨害了股东选举董事的自由意志,而深层次则是剥夺了股东对董事会乃至公司的控制权,对股东利益构成潜在威胁,因此,应当限制董事超期任职行为。     

独立董事监督的有效性与实证分析

理论上 ,学者多认为独立董事监督的动力在于名誉资本和股票所有权 ;而Romano等学者的实证主义的研究却没有能够就此得出明确的结论 ,而呈现出不同程度的混合性。此外 ,独立董事的服务时间、专业资格、执行总裁的当政时间以及董事会的规模等具体情形也对独立董事监督作用的发挥发生着影响。因此 ,对独立董事作用的评估及机构上的设置应着眼于各种因素的有效结合。     

Techniques for evaluating regulatory change

This paper demonstrates the applicability of two empirical techniques—the Heckman two-stage switching regression and the event study methodology—for evaluating regulatory or legislative change relating to companies and in particular to the regulation of company reporting. These techniques measure the impact of regulatory changes once they have happened. They could be used in practice if regulatory changes were subject to a review procedure. The availability of these relatively sophisticated techniques should encourage the quantitative analysis of regulatory changes. Comparisons of effects across member states of the European Union would be interesting but would obviously need care.     

新媒体发展对大学生思想表达的影响

新媒体已成为中国社会文化生活的中心和推进中国社会成长的新力量。而新媒体传播机制的渗透性、舆论生产方式的煽动性、组织动员的误导性以及对接方式的虚拟性对大学生的思想表达产生了一定的负面影响。因此,在新媒体环境下如何占领新媒体舆论高地、健全高校新媒体的信息监管机制、培育新媒体中的高校意见领袖团队,多角度利用新媒体对大学生进行思想引导和道德培养,本文提出了一定的对策。