Internationalisation,global capitalism and the integration of Iran

Abstract

There is a common tendency to observe a process of homogenisation when the current international structure is analysed. However, the globalisation process embraces heterogeneities and contradictions stemming from the integration of different states into a single global structure. This article explores the role and motivations of domestic social classes in creating variations in the form of integration of their states into the global whole. It takes one of the odd cases at the centre of inquiry and particularly concentrates on the emergence of alternative forms to the neoliberal globalisation in the process of Iran’s integration into the global capitalism. The accumulation strategies adopted by the dominant class factions in Iran are investigated in order to reveal their dialectical relationship with the international capitalist structure. Their role in the international political economy of Iran demonstrates how social agents through their strategic activities create variations in the forms of integration into the global capitalism. The article compares the Iranian case to the varieties of integration of lately capitalised but not peripherised BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) states. This aims to reveal that whilst these countries have truly integrated into the global capitalist system, the internationalisation of their states contradicts the accumulation strategies of their dominant classes.     

量刑程序改革的价值分析及制度设计

随着我国司法改革的推进，有关量刑改革的理论研究与实践也逐渐走向深入。从全国法院三年多以来的量刑改革实践中，我们已经切实看到程序公正所带来的价值。由于面临现行法律制度、国家经济文化发展程度和法律施行上面临的诸多问题等，量刑程序改革道路的正确性屡遭非议。如何在量刑程序改革的具体内容上做出符合中国国情的选择，需要我们从实际出发，对改革的具体措施和改革中遇到的问题进行深入的分析，妥善处理好量刑程序与效率的关系，并辅之以实体改革，以期量刑程序改革能发挥其应有的作用，成为实现司法公正的有效手段。     

战时缓刑制度若干争议问题研究

战时缓刑既不能仅仅被视为一般缓刑制度的延伸法律效果,也不能被简单割裂开来看做是一种区别于一般缓刑的完全独立的缓刑制度。与一般缓刑制度相比较,战时缓刑制度是具有相对独立性的一种缓刑制度。     

我国公司治理法律制度的弊端检讨及完善路径

我国的公司治理立法呈现出割裂性、矛盾性与过渡性的特征,问题并不在于立法模式的选择,而在于立法体例的设计不当。目前的最佳解决途径是改变既有的公司立法体例,抛弃有限责任公司和股份有限公司的传统分类,将公司分为开放型公司和封闭型公司来有针对性地设计公司治理制度。规则应进一步细化,仅仅对开放型公司强制规定公司内部治理制度,对封闭型公司则赋予更多的自主权,由股东在章程中自由进行公司组织机构的设置。通过立法体例的改革和规则的细化来满足私法对自由价值的追求和商主体对成本的控制,保障公司营利性目标的实现。     

Migration and public trust in the commonwealth of independent states

Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the post-Soviet space has seen regional integration in the framework of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). The CIS while moribund has affected migration in the post-Soviet space. Despite its persistence and effect on migration, few studies have sought to explore public perceptions towards the CIS. We address this limitation by developing several arguments, anchored on the literature on public opinion and European integration, to explain how perceptions towards migrants and employment status affect public trust in the CIS. Our analyses make use of the sixth wave of the World Values Survey that includes seven CIS member-states and finds strong support for our hypotheses. Our contribution lies in the investigation of public attitudes in a non-EU setting while applying arguments from EU literature and the wide coverage of our study compared to the extant literature on the CIS and public opinion.     

建国初期毛泽东的政党外交思想探析

作为建国后中国共产党的第一代领导核心，毛泽东为政党外交进行了积极探索，形成了独立自主的政党外交思想。毛泽东直接参与了我国对外政策的制定，他从我国总体外交目标出发，总揽全局，统筹安排，对党的对外工作予以高度重视。毛泽东的政党外交思想集中回答了战后国际形势、国际关系、国际共运和新中国外交所面临的许多重大问题，有力地指导了当时我国的整个政党外交工作。继承并发展毛泽东政党外交思想，对如何开展当下我国的政党外交工作是十分必要的。     

PCC Elections as a ‘Failed Experiment’: What Lessons can be Learned?

The low turnout of the 2012 police and crime commissioner (PCC) elections have led to questions surrounding their legitimacy and have even led to the former Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg describing the elections—elections his party helped to introduce—as a ‘failed experiment’. Despite this, the election of a majority Conservative government in May 2015 appears to offer some longevity to the role of police and crime commissioners and cements next year's PCC elections in the political diary. Concerns in the immediate aftermath of the elections focused upon the costs of the elections. In this article I offer some suggestions as to what lessons could be learned from this experiment and, through exploring the attitudes of voters, political parties and the media, suggest that we can learn four lessons: (1) that spoilt ballots cannot be ignored; that (2) political parties and (3) the media's attitudes toward elections are important in encouraging people to vote; and (4) that high numbers of independent candidates cannot simply be welcomed at times of elections.     

代理授权行为法律地位辨析

代理授权行为是代理法律关系的核心要素之一,对其法律地位的不同认识将直接影响到代理行为的效力。在与此相关的各种学说当中,主张代理授权行为具有独立地位的无因性理论更具有可采性。在制定民法典时,建议以其作为完善我国代理立法的理论基础。     

我国检警关系的现状与重构

在我国,检警追诉犯罪职责的一致性决定了检警之间的合作关系,检察官的法律监督的职能决定了检警之间的监督关系。从理论上看,刑诉法对这二者关系的规定存在值得商榷的地方,从司法实践来看,这种合作与监督的关系相处得并不理想。因此,如何在现有检警机制下解决好二者之间的合作与监督关系,是一个值得探讨的问题。     

经合组织的规制改革政策及其对我国的启示

规制改革是经合组织国家政府改革的重要组成部分。本通过对经合组织规制改革献的研究，介绍了经合组织对政府规制概念的界定和分类、对规制改革的理解和推动改革的政策建议，并分析了对我国政府改革的借鉴性意义。