公民个人环境行为监管法律制度创新研究——以低碳经济为视角

发展低碳经济、实现低碳生活,不仅是政府和社会组织的责任,也同样是公民的责任。以低碳经济的基本理念为立足点,可以对我国公民个人环境行为监管的立法现状进行剖析。同时,根据消费行为学的观点,深入阐述低碳经济背景下我国公民个人环境行为监管法律体系的构建路径,即加强对消费品购买行为的监管,鼓励适度消费;加强对消费品使用行为的监管,助推节约消费;加强对废弃物处置行为的监管,确保洁净消费。     

当前不良社会心态的主要表现及成因与调适策略

不良社会心态的存在，必然制约和阻碍我国全面建成小康社会、实现中华民族伟大复兴宏伟目标的实现。当前不良社会心态的主要表现为急功近利、心浮气躁等四个方面，其成因主要有社会价值观念的迷失等五个方面，而弘扬社会主义核心价值体系、发挥其价值观引领作用等五方面举措，则是当前不良社会心态的调运策略。     

马克思主义“必然性理论”及其当代价值

资本主义向社会主义过渡必然性理论是马克思主义学说的重要组成部分,也是无产阶级革命的重大实践问题。该理论科学揭示了资本主义的历史局限性及其被社会主义代替的历史必然性,从根本上粉碎了资产阶级辩护士鼓吹的资本主义制度永恒论,并因此遭到了不同理论派别的质疑和发展。二战后资本主义的新变化以及20世纪末苏东国家的剧变,使该理论又受到了来自现实的挑战和考验。这就要求我们根据新的时代特征,科学地阐述马克思主义关于资本主义向社会主义过渡必然性理论的基本内容,并在新的历史条件下运用它阐明新出现的一系列现象,回答新的挑战。     

S.O.S. or Subsidy for Our Screen and An Examination of Subsidy Abroad

Discourse about the impact of art has been prominent in academic and arts industry discourse over the past two decades. Contention in the discourse has led to the call for new research frameworks that place the experience of the individual as central to understanding the impact of art. The authors present the background of this discourse and outline narrative inquiry as a research method that elicits individual experiences. The authors present the findings of a narrative inquiry and establish that the way individuals experience art and its impact is far broader in scope than previous research suggests.     

“矜老恤幼”:刑法宽容须有度——兼评《刑法》修正案(八)

我国古代矜老恤幼刑法制度具有严刑本质,同时也蕴涵着人道价值,但并非现代刑法中的人道主义。人道能够作为刑事法治的重要价值理念,但不是刑罚本身的价值要素,对矜老恤幼刑法制度应正确看待其人道价值功能。矜老恤幼的刑法宽容思想与宽严相济刑事政策精神相契合,通过《刑法》修正案(八)对矜老恤幼制度进行完善,应当贯彻宽严相济刑事政策,做到宽容有度、以宽济严,以实现刑法的人道主义价值理念。     

Big Societies,Little Platoons and the Problems with Pluralism

Conservative talk of a ‘big society’ is one more mutation of the unstable family of pluralism. It is a large family, with both benign and progressive left wing members and rogue right wing black sheep. The progressive contribution has been substantial, but pluralism is not a homogeneous ideology or set of policies, and the single word conceals stresses and irreconcilable oppositions in theory and practice. An examination of this variety gives clues to the latest contributions, and to some of the more regressive uses to which pluralism can be put. The left needs both to insist on its own major contribution to progressive pluralism, and to beware of wolves in pluralist clothing.     

论中国劳动争议处理机制的完善

当前，中国劳动争议处理机制的完善问题面临着两方面的挑战：全球“强资本、弱劳工”的整体性劳资格局，加剧了中国劳动者的弱势地位；以跨国公司为代表的强资本消解了主权国家对资本的中立性及国家对资本的有效约束能力，构成了对国家的主体性侵害。由此决定了我国原有的劳动争议处理机制的立法初衷无法实现。《劳动争议调解仲裁法》的出台，标志着国家为应对全球化挑战而在劳动争议领域实现了调整策略的的自我转变——由国家主导劳动争议解决的“统治型”（government）向引导多元社会力量共同参与的“治理型”（governance）转变。     

Changing household patterns of young couples in low- and middle-income countries

While young couples in Western societies generally form a new household, in low-income societies new unions are often incorporated into existing households. However, there is a growing tendency in the nuclearization of households as intergenerational co-residence is undermined by growing wage labour opportunities that provide incentives for rural–urban migration and because small nuclear families adapt better to urban societies characterized by high geographic and social mobility. The objective of this paper is therefore to jointly study for a selection of low- to middle-income countries the socioeconomic and demographic conditions of women aged 15–34 and their partners in relation to their household patterns with particular interest in the comparison of nuclear and extended households. The analysis will mainly rely on data from the Integrated Public Use of Microdata Series International database (https://international.ipums.org/international/) from which census samples for the last two or latest available census rounds for 18 countries have been extracted. Results showed that women being of older age (within the 15–34 range) and at the same time having attained at least primary school education, having a husband who does not work in the primary sector and who is neither much older nor much younger were all associated with living in a nuclear household. However, individual factors explained only a small part of the overall variation in the household arrangements of young couples, suggesting that differences between countries in these dimensions do not explain much of the difference in household structure. Rather, societal indicators like economic development and the average age at marriage – that were significant in our models – may explain better the overall slow transition towards the nuclear family.     

论“两个尊重”的三重价值——学习贯彻胡锦涛同志“七一”重要讲话

学习贯彻胡锦涛同志七一重要讲话关于尊重人民主体地位,尊重人民首创精神的论述,从哲学价值论视角聚焦到一点:两个尊重阐明了我们党坚持以人为本、执政为民的时代诉求,展现了其承载着价值取向、价值力量、价值实现的三重维度。恪守价值取向,就是要尊重人民主体地位,全心全意为人民谋利益。拓展价值力量,就是要尊重人民首创精神,诚心诚意依靠群众。促进价值实现,就是要在提高党的建设科学化水平中落实两个尊重。     

试论在发展职业教育中完善终身教育

随着社会经济和科学技术的迅猛发展,构建终身教育体系成为必然.职业教育作为教育体系中的重要组成部分,是国民经济和社会发展的基础.终身教育是职业教育的指导思想,职业教育是终身教育体系的主体,职业教育的发展要坚持大众化、社会化、可持续化,要在发展职业教育的过程中完善终身教育.