公安机关处置群体性事件的执法难点和对策

当前,公安机关在处置群体性事件时面临诸多执法难点。因此,有必要制定处置群体性事件的法律或行政法规,把处置群体性事件的工作纳入法制化的轨道,以实现法律效果和社会效果的统一。     

路径依赖视角下中越两国权力监督改革比较

基于路径依赖的微观视角分析,中越两国在权力监督改革方面呈现出三个方面的异同。即,在正式规则方面,两国在改革的深层动力与实践取向上具有共同性,而在宪政制度、国家治理模式、法律规制等方面由于历史传统不同而表现出了差异性;在非正式规则方面,两国改革的共同障碍来源于权力崇拜与服从型政治文化的影响,而意识形态与文化信仰的差异则导致各色监督学说亲疏有别并使得两国权力监督改革表现出不同的变数;既得利益群体在体制变迁惯性推动力方面,其共同性表现为态度认知与风险成本使得内发式监督几无可能,而差异性则表现为由权力红利的积累速度、总量及对社会分配的影响而导致不同的改革难度与压力。从本质上看,中越两国权力监督改革能否成功,关键取决于执政党对改革是否保持有效的控制力。     

On the Rights Protection of Vulnerable Groups Under the Prevention and Control of a Public health Crisis: A Literature Review and Perspective for Future Directions

The legal system for prevention and control of a public health crisis rests on two pillars: human rights protection and good governance. This duality is well illustrated by substantively equal treatment of vulnerable groups in a pandemic from the perspectives of public service, social inclusion, accessible environment, gender equality, and right to health. A review of literature on this topic shows that current research needs to address the gap between “life supremacy” and “equal protection” in the area of human rights protection, and the gap between “putting people first” and “strict control at the grassroots level” in the area of good governance. The research should employ intersectional methodology to highlight the rights logic of the socialist legal system and the key role of the Communist Party of China’s leadership in balancing individual versus community rights, enhancing the governance capability for participation by multiple social agents, ensuring equal protection for disadvantaged groups, promoting inclusive and sustainable development, and realizing the common prosperity of all the people.     

Analyzing Criminal Trajectory Profiles: Bridging Multilevel and Group-based Approaches Using Growth Mixture Modeling

Over the last 25 years, a life-course perspective on criminal behavior has assumed increasing prominence in the literature. This theoretical development has been accompanied by changes in the statistical models used to analyze criminological data. There are two main statistical modeling techniques currently used to model longitudinal data. These are growth curve models and latent class growth models, also known as group-based trajectory models. Using the well known Cambridge data and the Philadelphia cohort study, this article compares the two “classical” models—conventional growth curve model and group-based trajectory models. In addition, two growth mixture models are introduced that bridge the gap between conventional growth models and group-based trajectory models. For the Cambridge data, the different mixture models yield quite consistent inferences regarding the nature of the underlying trajectories of convictions. For the Philadelphia cohort study, the statistical indicators give stronger guidance on relative model fit. The main goals of this article are to contribute to the discussion about different modeling techniques for analyzing data from a life-course perspective and to provide a concrete step-by-step illustration of such an analysis and model checking.

试析我国女性群体的分化与分层

伴随着社会结构的急剧变动,妇女群体的分化与分层也日益明显,但无论是以往的妇女研究还是社会分层研究都对此领域有所忽视。本文一反女性研究中强调性别视角的做法,而是以阶层视角重新审视女性问题,将我国的妇女划分为五个层次,对其各自的组成群体、社会地位、生存困境以及发展需求等进行分析。     

长江三角洲区域产业结构趋同及其治理建议

长三角区域的产业趋同问题,长期以来一直成为学界与政府决策部门探讨与争议的焦点。通过对长三角产业结构趋同程度的测定,表明该区域的产业结构相似系数呈明显下降趋势,而且呈现出分化的状态,并未导致过度的恶性竞争。长三角区域产业结构趋同,是资源禀赋相似、市场与技术紧密联系等因素共同作用的必然结果,只要对策合理,完全可以消除因同构造成的某些负面影响,而且将有助于促进长三角区域的产业集聚与区域一体化进程。     

北部湾产业布局优化的对策与思考

从级差地租理论出发,讨论国家政策对区域经济的影响,在此基础上,结合《珠江三角洲地区改革发展规划纲要》,从区域产业地图和产业园区两个层面上,讨论《广西北部湾经济区发展规划》和《国务院关于进一步促进广西经济社会发展的若干意见》引起的广西产业布局变动,分析产业布局变动过程中存在的产能优化、生态优化、财政优化等问题,从产业规划的角度提出北部湾产业布局优化的建议。     

基于中日韩自由贸易区构建的中国综合改革示范区战略研究

后危机时代,区域经济一体化成为引领世界经济振兴的必然趋势。建立中日韩自由贸易区,打造东北亚经济圈的核心枢纽是推进东北亚国家经济交流和融合、实现共赢的关键。在威海建立中日韩自由贸易区,依托山东半岛在链接中日韩,联动长三角、环渤海经济区的独特优势,构筑东北亚经贸、人员往来的平台和枢纽,构建中国综合改革示范区,对于助推蓝色经济建设,培育中国新一轮的经济增长极,全面推动东北亚政治经济合作,具有重要的现实意义。     

90年代国际产业竞争对日本经济的影响

20世纪80年代末90年代初,随着冷战的结束,贸易自由化、全球化蓬勃发展,各国纷纷加强国家干预,努力提高本国产业的国际竞争力。美国政府采取扶植战略性产业、"国家出口战略"等政策措施,使美国产业的国际竞争力明显提高。欧洲工业经过革新,在传统工业和新型工业上再次位居世界前列。随着东亚产业竞争优势的出现,日本不但在传统产业而且在高技术产业上面临东亚等新型工业化国家的激烈竞争。因此,90年代美欧以及东亚产业竞争力的提高,导致日本产业竞争力相对下降,对外出口增长缓慢,日本国内出现产能过剩,从而加剧了日本经济的衰退。     

韩国对外直接投资与产业结构优化研究

韩国是发展对外直接投资比较成功的新兴工业化国家之一.定量分析显示:韩国对外直接投资促进了国内产业结构的优化,降低国内第一、第二产业结构的比例,明显提高国内第三产业结构的比例.借鉴韩国的经验,我国应该选择制造业作为我国发展对外直接投资的重点行业、注重发挥发展中国家的产业相对优势以及对外直接投资的产业选择方向应与国内产业结构高度化的发展趋势相一致.