关于高等职业教育地域特色的探索

高等职业教育是高等教育的一种类型,按照地域特点科学地设置院校和学科有利于促进高等职业教育的发展、提高办学质量和学生就业率。文章在分析影响高等职业院校办学质量和发展因素的基础上,依据我国的各项教育法律和法规,按照高等教育办学规律和我国职业教育办学特点,提出高等职业教育按其地域特色和产业结构特点、经济发展状况和市场人才需求情况,有侧重地发展一些院校及重点专业,以推动我国高等职业院校科学、健康地发展。     

Nonmetric Cranial Trait Variation and Ancestry Estimation in Asian and Asian-Derived Groups

Traditionally, precontact Native Americans and Asian groups have been conflated for aspects of the biological profile due to their distantly shared genetic history, although this grouping remains largely unexplored. This study examines craniomorphic variability to ascertain whether Asian groups can be differentiated from each other and from Asian-derived groups using more fine-tuned models. Cranial and mandibular data for 35 nonmetric traits were recorded on precontact Native Americans (n = 150) and modern Japanese (n = 150) and Thai (n = 150) individuals. Chi-square analyses indicate that all groups exhibit statistically significant differences in most traits. Additionally, cross-validated binary logistic regression equations resulted in correct classification rates in the range of 65.0–93.3% and demonstrate that sex does not contribute to statistical models. Therefore, numerous traits provide discriminatory resolution that detects differences between the samples, thus highlighting the potential utility of nonmetric traits in identifying individuals beyond the traditional African, European, and Asian forensic ancestry groupings.     

Electoral accountability,clarity of responsibility and labor market policy

Does the exercise of accountability in elections have palpable policy effects? Building on recent advances in the economic voting literature, we show that electoral accountability leaves an imprint on labor market policy when left-wing governments are in office. When responsibility for the economy is clear and elections offer an opportunity to claim credit for economic expansion, labor protections and benefits become more generous. However, when clarity of responsibility is low and incumbents can expect to veer electoral responsibility, left-wing governments are more likely to retrench labor market policy. These results hold for policies benefiting both labor market insiders and outsiders. Consistent with evidence that the labor market is the purview of the left, electoral accountability does not condition labor market policy under right-wing governments. We discuss the implications of these results in the context of growing party system fragmentation and weaker accountability across advanced industrial democracies.     

路径依赖视角下中越两国权力监督改革比较

基于路径依赖的微观视角分析,中越两国在权力监督改革方面呈现出三个方面的异同。即,在正式规则方面,两国在改革的深层动力与实践取向上具有共同性,而在宪政制度、国家治理模式、法律规制等方面由于历史传统不同而表现出了差异性;在非正式规则方面,两国改革的共同障碍来源于权力崇拜与服从型政治文化的影响,而意识形态与文化信仰的差异则导致各色监督学说亲疏有别并使得两国权力监督改革表现出不同的变数;既得利益群体在体制变迁惯性推动力方面,其共同性表现为态度认知与风险成本使得内发式监督几无可能,而差异性则表现为由权力红利的积累速度、总量及对社会分配的影响而导致不同的改革难度与压力。从本质上看,中越两国权力监督改革能否成功,关键取决于执政党对改革是否保持有效的控制力。     

On the Rights Protection of Vulnerable Groups Under the Prevention and Control of a Public health Crisis: A Literature Review and Perspective for Future Directions

The legal system for prevention and control of a public health crisis rests on two pillars: human rights protection and good governance. This duality is well illustrated by substantively equal treatment of vulnerable groups in a pandemic from the perspectives of public service, social inclusion, accessible environment, gender equality, and right to health. A review of literature on this topic shows that current research needs to address the gap between “life supremacy” and “equal protection” in the area of human rights protection, and the gap between “putting people first” and “strict control at the grassroots level” in the area of good governance. The research should employ intersectional methodology to highlight the rights logic of the socialist legal system and the key role of the Communist Party of China’s leadership in balancing individual versus community rights, enhancing the governance capability for participation by multiple social agents, ensuring equal protection for disadvantaged groups, promoting inclusive and sustainable development, and realizing the common prosperity of all the people.     

弱势群体法律保护的正当性分析──以消费者为例

在当前构建社会主义和谐社会的背景之下,对弱势群体提供法律保护具有正当性。这种正当性可以通过两个方面来说明,其一是在是法的价值层面上,对弱势群体提供法律是实现实质平等的必然要求;其二是在法的实现层面——诉讼制度的实现所必需。     

群体性治安事件处置的组织指挥亟待完善

群体性治安事件处置的组织指挥工作事关处置的成败 ,必须予以高度重视。但是 ,当前存在组织指挥领导班子成员结构不合理、搭配不科学 ,指挥工作缺乏规范性 ,组织指挥人员对处置措施、手段不熟悉 ,现场应变能力差 ,使用警力不科学等问题。因此 ,处置事件的领导班子的成员必须优化组合 ,增加权威 ,要加强事件的情报信息工作 ,按照正确的程序进行指挥 ,完善处置工作预案。     

我国高级技工学校的建立及经验启示

高级技工的数量和质量对经济发展具有重要意义.我国高级技工学制培养探索始于20世纪80年代中期,90年代初高级技工学校正式建立.目前学界对这段历史尚缺乏系统研究.本研究通过资料分析,较为完整地展示了该阶段的历史面貌,以揭示其意义和经验.本研究认为:高级技工学制培养有其历史必然性,并经历了周密严谨的试点过程;高级技工学校试...     

博白县抢抓多区域合作新机遇的战略构想

泛珠三角经济圈、海峡两岸农业合作和北部湾（广西）经济区构想的提出与实施,给博白县带来了千载难逢的多区域合作新机遇;而优越的地理位置和经济人文资源,非常有利于博白县抢抓多区域合作新机遇,打造“通江达海”新格局,并以此发展博白县的工业化、城镇化和现代农业。     

发达国家劳动密集型产业转移的因素分析及启示

第二次世界大战以后,世界产业结构经历了由劳动密集型产业向资金、技术密集型产业的转移。至今劳动密集型产业转移仍在不同层次向中国大陆沿海地区继续着并向中西部地区扩展。在这次国际产业大转移中出现许多新趋势、新特点,研究发达国家劳动密集型产业转移的经验和教训,对发展我国劳动密集型产业具有重要意义。