落实科学发展观的若干重点问题--学习十六届五中全会

落实科学发展观,必须下狠心变革发展观念和评价指标;用硬功改换发展模式和转变经济增长方式;更加注重社会公平,奋力建设社会主义新农村;要抓住重点深化改革扩大开放,攻克体制障碍.     

侦查人员作证的制度困境

尽管2012年我国通过修改《刑事诉讼法》确立了侦查人员作证制度，但是就目前的刑事诉讼立法与司法而言，我国侦查人员作证将面临一系列制度性的困境。首先，在缺乏传闻证据规则跟进的情况下，公诉人员凭借各种书面材料足以证明控方证据的合法性，因而根本没有必要提请侦查人员出庭作证。其次，尽管侦查人员应该以证人身份出庭作证，但是基于侦查人员的特殊性质，现行的证人作证制度尚不足以保证侦查人员出庭作证。最后，在侦查人员存在各种思想顾虑以及侦查人力资源配置严重短缺的情况下，目前的司法管理制度无法为侦查人员作证提供足够的支持。     

论因判决而生的物权变动

《物权法》第二十八条规定了因判决而生的物权变动，然而该条所规定的判决究竞为何种判决、何种的法律效果并没有明确。本文旨在从民事诉讼法理论关于诉的分类（即确认之诉、给付之诉、形成之诉）着手，对该条所规定的判决究为何种判决做一个分析，从而为该条的正确适用略尽绵薄之力。     

韩日政府信息公开制度及对我国的启示

韩日政府信息公开制度确立较早,取得了大量经验。我国政府信息公开制度还处在起步、发展阶段。借鉴韩日政府信息公开制度的经验,逐步夯实我国政府信息公开的社会基础;树立我国政府信息公开的正确理念;确定我国政府信息公开的合理范围;建立政府信息公开的审议机构;完善我国政府信息公开的制度体系。     

From global workers to local entrepreneurs: Sri Lanka’s former global factory workers in rural Sri Lanka

Abstract

Working in Sri Lanka’s urban free trade zones (FTZs) introduces Sri Lanka’s rural women to neoliberal ways of fashioning selves, which subsequently not only shape village entrepreneurial activities but also initiate negotiations in kinship, marriage, domestic arrangements, and community relations. The knowledges and networks that they develop while at the FTZ allow former workers to connect with global production networks as subcontractors, making them part of the cascading system of subcontracting that furthers the precarity of regular FTZ work. This article explores how these former workers manipulate varied forms of capital – social, cultural and monetary – to become local entrepreneurs and community leaders, while simultaneously initiating changes in rural social hierarchies and gender norms. When neoliberal economic restructuring manifests within local contexts it results in new articulations of what it is to be an entrepreneur and what it is to be a worthy, young, married woman. Overall, the paper sheds light on the fragmented and uneven manner in which neoliberal ethos take root in rural South Asia.     

民间法的变迁与作用——云南25个少数民族村寨的民间法分析

本文的材料是 2 5个调查组关于民间法的调查 ,表现了 2 0世纪 5 0年代以来一个个微观社会 (村寨 )中民间法的产生、运行和变迁的情况。本文要揭示的是这些微观社会中民间法的变迁过程和作用。     

The Climate Change Regime: An Enviro-Economic Problem and International Administrative Law in the Making

The climate change problem, or global warming, has gained a prominent place on the international political agenda, since the mid-1980s, when it first attracted political attention. The problem was initially perceived mainly as an environmental problem that could be resolved by technological solutions, its current perception, this essay argues, is best characterized as that of an enviro-economic problem. A perception that is exemplified by the ongoing negotiations for the development of economic mechanisms to tackle the problem. The climate change arena is a complex one, involving dichotomies between developed and developing countries, between fossil fuel producing and importing countries and between small island developing states and other states. This essay outlines the interests that play a role in the climate change negotiations and discusses the international climate change regime as contained in the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and its Kyoto Protocol. It concludes that the climate change negotiations are complicated by the fact that the negotiators, in addition to developing new substantive rules for a complex problem, are involved in developing new systemic rules for the international legal system. These new systemic rules have more in common with rules of national systems of public or administrative law than with traditional rules of international law, which have many similarities with national systems of contract law.     

Linkages between the Montreal and Kyoto Protocols – Enhancing Synergies between Protecting the Ozone Layer and the Global Climate

The international treaties for the protection of the ozone layer and the global climate are closely related. Not only has the Montreal Protocol for the protection of the ozone layer served as a useful example in developing the international climate regime, but policies pursued in both issue areas influence each other. This paper gives an overview of the many ways in which both treaty systems are linked functionally and politically. It investigates, in particular, the tension that has arisen with respect to the use of fluorinated greenhouse gases and the potential for drawing on the experience under the Montreal Protocol regarding data reporting and policy design on fluorinated greenhouse gases under the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The potentials for enhancing synergy in these areas are explored, and related options discussed. Some initiatives for exploiting these potentials are already underway, aiming in particular at enhancing learning and exchanging of information. However, political choices concerning some of the issues willeventually need to be made, if action at the international level is to contribute to their solution.     

台湾地区与大陆变更起诉法条制度比较介评

刑事诉讼中,案件进入审判程序后,法院可能发现对被告人应适用的罪名和刑罚与检察院的起诉判断有所出入,此时法院可否变更起诉罪名及刑罚,适用另一罪名和相应刑罚?台湾刑诉法采行变更起诉法条制度,承认法院有权变更起诉所引之法条,但须于案件事实同一性之前提下始得为之,并应践行一整套法定的"变更起诉法条程序"。大陆地区刑诉法上对此并无明确规定,相关司法解释仅肯定法官变更起诉罪名权,但并无任何启动条件与实施程序之限制,相关理论研究亦存在不足,应借鉴台湾立法及理论之研究予以完善。     

Trajectories of land acquisition and enclosure: development schemes,virtual land grabs,and green acquisitions in Indonesia's Outer Islands

While the size and speculative nature of land transactions in the wake of energy, food and climate crises have surprised observers, the reasons for partial implementation of many land developments remain largely unexamined. This contribution investigates trajectories of land acquisition and enclosure by analyzing four acquisition processes in Indonesia – those associated with rice, oil palm, Jatropha and carbon sequestration – considering their implications for comparative studies elsewhere. The paper finds that current patterns of land usechange represent a continuation of ongoing land transformation processes. Itdescribes the logic leading to partial realization of large-scale schemes. Highlighting the importance of interactions between formal and vernacular rural land development processes, the essay concludes that many large-scale schemes are better understood as virtual land acquisitions.