论新闻监督司法的制度设置

为了将新闻监督司法的负面影响降低到最小的限度,应该从制度上对新闻媒体监督司法加以完善:首先,健全新闻舆论的监督环境,畅通新闻监督司法的渠道;其次,为新闻监督司法设置合理的界限,明确规定新闻媒体在报道案情、发表评论时应该遵循的相关规则;最后,如果新闻媒体的报道和评论确实可能妨碍案件的公正审理的,法院可以作出延期审理、异地审判、发布禁止报道的命令以及启动审判监督程序等措施予以补救。     

我国政治文明建设的制度取向

我国政治文明建设应该以制度建设为着力点和目的导向。因为,政治文明在本质上就是人类对有规则的、公正的社会生活的追求,政治文明建设的实质是政治制度文明的建设。而且,我国已开始进入“制度建设主导型政治发展”时期。因此,我国政治文明建设就必然是以民主宪政建设为核心的各项政治制度的建立与健全。     

沿海城市志愿服务创新及其对社会转型的意义--以中国深圳市为典型个案的研究

大陆第一个志愿团体--深圳市义务工作联合会的发展对社会转型具有重要的意义,包括志愿服务的协调功能、培育功能、扶持功能等.志愿服务的创新发展包括法制创新、体制创新、服务创新和网络创新.这些经验不仅对中国内地发展志愿服务具有借鉴价值,而且成为全世界义务工作发展中的一个特色,具有参考意义.     

行政程序法治观与行政许可透明度——从制度创新努力看建设阳光政府的方向

必须摒弃神秘主义行政文化传统观念,树立阳光行政和行政程序法治观念,推动提升行政透明度的民主化转型;《行政许可法》、《政府信息公开条例》等法律文件对行政程序透明和阳光政府建设提出了要求、创造了条件;在实践中,许多地方和部门积极开展行政程序公开、政府信息公开、公众参与管理、完善监督救济和创设服务中心等方面的探索创新,天津、成都、邯郸等地的改革经验值得研究借鉴;建设阳光政府的进一步努力,需要充分发挥地方的主动性、积极性和创造性。     

农村土地流转市场的关系逻辑及其再生产机制 ——基于C县T村个案的经验研究

农村土地流转是乡村振兴的关键着力点。以个案为研究对象,分析社会关系网络在农村土地流转市场中的表现与作用机制,说明"关系脱嵌"是关系再生产的内在动因,"强关系"比"弱关系"更有利于促进农村土地流转。在关系媒介和人际互动等因素综合作用下,"弱关系"可在一定程度上转化为"强关系"。依附于关系媒介的农地流转市场并不是理性、健康的市场,应回归制度理性,以推动构建统一、公平的农村土地流转市场体系。     

State-building or state-capture? Institutional exports,local reception and hybridity of reforms in post-war Kosovo

ABSTRACT

Post-war Kosovo has been the subject of a highly intrusive international state-building project, including an unprecedented influx of international administrators, assistance and funds. However, it increasingly bears the hallmark of a weak and captured state. This special issue contributes theoretical and empirical insights that shed light on possible explanations, difficulties and prospects of the state-building project in Kosovo. Theoretically, we investigate how international and local explanations play out, interact and gain dominance over each other; highlight the local factors that shape the experience of state-building; and focus on the hybridity of institution- and state-building on the ground. Empirically, we take stock of two decades of international state-building activities and one decade of independent statehood by providing long-term and in-depth analysis of specific areas of reform – municipal governance, state bureaucracy, normalization of relations between Serbia and Kosovo, education, creation of armed forces, security sector reforms and reception of Salafi ideologies. Such time-sensitive, case-nuanced and empirically heavy analysis enables the authors to go back and forth between the role of international activities, domestic strategies of resistance and evidence of hybrid reforms in order to test the role of competing explanations.     

“Soul Murder”: Investigating Spiritual Trauma at the Royal Commission

ABSTRACT

During its five-year tenure, the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse established that faith organisations, with inadequate practices of organisational transparency and accountability, hierarchical structures of power, and patriarchal cultures, have poor track records in child protection and high levels of child abuse. Evidence from the Royal Commission hearings identified spiritual trauma as an outcome of child sexual abuse across several religious organisations including the Catholic Church, the Anglican Church, the Salvation Army, the Yeshiva Jewish School in Melbourne and Sydney and the Satyananda Ashram in NSW. The Catholic Church had the highest levels of institutional child sexual assault and was the site of most of the narratives of spiritual suffering. This article examines existing research on spiritual trauma with regard to child sexual abuse, applies a five-point classification model developed by Kenneth Pargament and colleagues for identifying and analysing spiritual damage, and examines the evidence from both survivors and expert witnesses that was heard during relevant public hearings involving the Catholic Church at the Royal Commission. Institutional responses to spiritual injury will be considered and it will be argued that the Catholic Church is a distinctive institution that has produced a powerful culture of spiritual identity and belonging, where the impact of child sexual abuse has resulted in a loss of faith for many survivors, families and communities.     

Inequalities of Redress: Australia’s National Redress Scheme for Institutional Abuse of Children

ABSTRACT

The national redress scheme proposed by the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse is unique and unusual in the world of government redress. It is unique with its inclusion of both care leavers and non-care leavers (it is the only government scheme to do so), and it is unusual in focusing on sexual abuse alone (18% of government schemes do). These unique and unusual qualities come at a price for justice. Care leavers and non-care leavers are different groups with respect to their experiences of abuse and social status as child victims. Unless these group differences are explicitly recognised in guidelines for the monetary payment, care leavers will be disadvantaged. Two corrective measures are proposed: adopting an inclusive understanding of sexual abuse in closed and open settings, and addressing the negative bias that may result from care leavers’ lower social status as children compared to that of non-care leavers. Their lower status is likely to affect (that is, devalue) judgements of the severity and impact of abuse.     

Institutional Grievances and Right-Wing Extremism: Voting for Golden Dawn in Greece

This article examines the effect of institutional grievances on extreme right voting by using an original survey to analyse voter support for the Greek Golden Dawn (GD). The article first examines various theories of extreme-right voting and then develops the concept of institutional grievances. Using structural equation modeling, it shows that that the strongest correlates of GD voting are those capturing institutional grievances. Economic grievances have a limited and cultural grievances a moderate effect on GD voting. The article compares the findings with those of the broader literature on extreme-right voting. It concludes with some suggestions on how to link the findings with broader developments in Europe.     

高校领导干部职务犯罪:背景、分析与治理——以陕西省普通高校为例

陕西省普通高校领导干部近年职务犯罪基本情况和环境影响的分析表明,高等教育快速扩张为高校领导干部职务犯罪提供了条件和可能,谋取私利的用权动机和监督制约机制缺失的综合作用,造成高校领导干部腐败现象。遏制高校领导干部职务犯罪,应以提升拒腐防变能力为主线,加强廉政教育和文化环境建设,改革体制,创新机制,强化权力监督,完善制约机制,实施廉政风险预警和防控。