Violent Couples: Coping and Communication Skills

Twelve married couples court-ordered to attend a violence reduction treatment program completed self-report measures of anger, social problem-solving skills, and strategies employed for dealing with high-conflict situations. They were subsequently videotaped while discussing 3 different scenarios. Three raters independently coded the videotapes for the use of effective and ineffective communication strategies used by the participants. Aggregate reliability estimates were acceptable. No gender-based differences were found on the self-report measures or the communication skill ratings. When couples discussed low-conflict situations use of effective skills exceeded use of ineffective skills, and when couples discussed high-conflict problems use of ineffective skills exceeded use of effective skills. Implications for treatment of spousal assault are presented.     

论青年与青年运动的互动

青年运动作为青年实现社会化的重要形式 ,与一定历史阶段上的社会政治、经济、文化状况相联系 ,并且有着不同的表现形式、内部结构和社会效果。青年与青年运动的互动 ,表现在青年对青年运动的选择、参与和影响 ,以及青年运动对青年的教育、锻炼和改造两个主要方面。青年和青年运动在相互诱发、相互影响、相互铸造中逐步成长和进步 ,并推动整个社会历史向前发展。     

经济法与社会法关系初探

社会法作为寓于法律社会化过程中的公法与私法相融合的第三法域 ,在其发展到一定阶段 ,出现了作为经济领域法律社会化现象的经济法。因而 ,一方面 ,经济法具有广义社会法的基本属性 ;另一方面 ,经济法与狭义社会法之间 ,各自所对应的国家干预在范围、宗旨和手段上都不尽相同 ,但在经济与社会趋于一体化的现代市场经济体制中 ,需要完善其功能的配合。     

The "We" Problem in Teaching International Studies

This article addresses the problems that emerge when students in international studies courses approach the subject matter from the perspective of the first person plural. Whether in terms of "we,""us," or "our," many college students choose to adopt a personal perspective in discussions of international affairs. While it is natural for students to base their analysis of international studies on their personal observations and experiences, this inclination to adopt a collective first person approach detracts from the scholarly neutrality toward which students of global studies should aspire. Furthermore, a first person plural approach to course subject matter creates the false impression among students that they are all in agreement over contentious issues of global interactions and the theories employed to study them. The article concludes with suggestions for remedying the "we" problem, and offers advice for instructors who have encountered it in their own classroom.     

数字化背景下老年友好社区构建策略——基于杭州市K街道N社区的调查

近年来,我国数字城市、5G运用、未来社区建设的推进,改变了老年人的社区养老环境,老年友好社区作为我国社区研究中的一个重要组成部分,亟待对其在数字城市背景下的构建内容、实践与评估、发展趋势开展深入探究。本研究通过对杭州市K街道N社区数字化背景下的老年友好社区构建的满意度调查,分析了数字化背景下的老年友好社区构建与老年人日常生活的关系、与原居养老的关系、与代际互动的关系以及融入的意愿度,认为这是老年友好社区的构建内容从单一的物质环境向多维度转变、构建主体由政府单一型向老年人参与及多主体合作型转变,探索形成良好代际互动的全龄社区的内在机制。     

Political competition and foreign policy power sharing

In this essay I examine the intersection of domestic and international politics in the formation and conduct of foreign policy. 1 develop a three‐actor model that allows us to specify the incentives for power sharing under different assumptions about the distribution of preferences and capabilities between a government, a domestic opposition, and a foreign state. The model generates several interesting hypotheses about the interaction of policy goals and the willingness of actors to share power. In particular, I show that under certain conditions there are important asymmetries whereby doves may be more willing to share power than hawks. Importantly, this willingness is endogenous to the model and comes from the alignment of preferences in the policy space, rather than from an a priori value for the democratization of foreign policy making. The model also suggests several hypotheses about the circumstances under which states have incentives to meddle in the foreign policy processes of other states.     

Women's and men's fear of gang crimes: Sexual and nonsexual assault as perceptually contemporaneous offenses

Perceptually contemporaneous offenses are crimes that are coupled in people's minds when they express fear. Previous studies have shown that fear of rape predicts women's fears of other crimes. This study examined the differential effects of sexual and nonsexual assault as offenses that may be coupled with specific gang crimes. For both women and men, once physical harm is accounted for by controlling for fear of nonsexual assault, fear of rape explains much less variance than it does when it was included alone. We argue that fear of physical harm, not the sexual intrusion in rape, has the strongest effect on fear for both women and men.     

彝族民间调解与国家法律制度的良性互动

彝族人民在几千年历史中,形成了以民间德古调解为主的多元化传统纠纷解决机制。拟在彝族民间调解制度的运行情况的现状分析基础上,提出彝族民间调解与国家法律制度的良性互动,整合民间纠纷调解的资源,推行多元化调解机制,构建大调解格局。     

城乡多维互动改革与发展法制研究——以财税法制研究为视角

统筹城乡综合配套改革试验区是化解二元结构的改革与发展的系统性试验工程,此举已然跨越了基层乡镇后农业税时代的财税桎梏,以期籍社会主义市场经济的制度创新、拼缝与叠加优势推动城乡统筹发展,使后农业税时代的乡镇财政困局在一个厚实而宏大的背景中实现城乡社会结构功能耦合的稳态社会目标。践行此目标无疑应是多维度透视城乡分隔渐行渐远的脉络与因果,进而"破门拆墙"拉近城乡距离,并依赖财税法制变革的管径,运用社会主义制度内在的积极再干预理念和社会结构理论的内生动力,推动城乡多维统筹互动发展,而不是无视历史沉疴单向度地推行经济或财税或户籍等制度变革。     

甲基苯丙胺和氯胺酮在家兔体内毒代动力学及相互影响

目的比较家兔单独静脉注射甲基苯丙胺、氯胺酮及二种药物联合静注时的毒物代谢动力学过程,评价二种药物毒代动力学的相互作用。方法单用甲基苯丙胺组以3mg/kg剂量家兔静脉注射甲基苯丙胺,单用氯胺酮组以30mg/kg剂量家兔静脉注射氯胺酮,合用组以相同剂量同时注射两种药物。分别于给药后不同时间点收集血浆标本,测定各时间点药物浓度,WinNonLin软件拟合毒代动力学房室模型并计算参数。结果甲基苯丙胺在家兔体内的毒代动力学过程呈一级动力学特征,符合单室模型,合用氯胺酮后不改变其模型类型。氯胺酮在家兔体内的毒代动力学过程呈一级动力学特征,符合单室模型,合用甲基苯丙胺后符合二室模型。结论甲基苯丙胺和氯胺酮可以相互延缓其在体内的消除过程,增加彼此在体内的吸收,从而延长作用时间。