日本增加农民收入的途径及启示

农业在国民经济中处于基础地位,增加农民收入是刺激农村消费需求、提高农村购买力、扩大内需的重要途径。日本在增加农民收入方面的成功经验主要包括政府的大力扶持、农业经营模式的完善、全方位的科技研发推广及积极推动城乡互动发展等。从日本经验的总结中我们可以得出一些有益的启示：建立完备的法律法规;完善农民合作经济组织体系;加大政府对农业的补贴及政策倾斜;灵活运用WTO的相关规定和原则;加强农业科技开发的推广和劳动者素质的提高;实现城乡互动发展。     

和谐社会警民关系良性互动机制的建构思考

现阶段,利益分配格局调整诱发的各种矛盾层出不穷,由于解决矛盾和利益争端的机制尚不健全,公安机关经常被推至各种矛盾解决的第一线,成了社会转型期民众不满情绪的重要出口,公安工作容易导致敌意却不容易获得满意,加上接二连三出现的“警察案”,使警察队伍的自身形象严重受创,警民关系越走越远,陷入了前所未有的困境。通过健全公正严明的执法机制、建立交流顺畅的沟通机制、实施便民利民的服务机制,实现警民关系良性互动,促进社会真正和谐。     

中国行政体制改革的运行方式及趋势

本文从环境互动、路径依赖和范式演进三个角度 ,对中国行政体制改革的运行方式及其趋势 ,作了学理上的描述与分析 ,旨在深化人们对中国行政改革规律的认识     

构建突发性事件处置中警方与媒体的良性互动机制

在突发事件的发展过程中,传播媒介会产生“速增回馈效应”以及随之而来的“扩音作用”。公安机关在处置突发事件时,应与媒体建立双向对称型的沟通机制,通畅资讯的内、外流动。为此要重视培养育公安机关的沟通文化和沟通自主性,成立沟通信息小组,尽快公布事实真相,及时更新消息等。     

刍议国家法和民间法的互动——以中国村民自治的形成和发展为例

社会的存在和发展要求规则加以规范.这些规则既可以是国家制定并由国家强制力予以保障的国家法,也可以采取村规民约形式的民间法.通过分析中国村民自治的形成和发展,在我国,国家法和民间法存在着有趣的良性互动关系.     

The economics of crime and criminal law: An antithesis to sociological theories?

The relationship between sociology and economics of crime has been dominated by mutual prejudice and misunderstanding. This paper tries to contribute to a change of this stale of affairs by showing that, on the one hand, the economics of crime does not as a method imply politically conservative policy recommendations and, on the other hand, that insights of the sociology of crime may enrich the economic approach considerably. This is done via a brief survey of the economics of enforcement, the literature on the relation of income distribution and unemployment on crime, and the literature relating sociological theories of crime to methodological individualism.     

Taking Your Academic Expertise Public: Lessons Learned Responding to the 11 September Crisis

The advantage of academic life is that society allows us to spend years reading things no one else reads, writing articles and books almost no one else reads, and traveling to places no one else travels to. But in times of crisis, when the totally unexpected becomes reality, society understandably expects that we serve our communities with knowledge, explanation, insights, and policy alternatives. The days, weeks, and months following the attacks of 11 September were such an occasion and many academics experienced sudden demands for public commentary and analysis. As international studies scholars, we have insights and knowledge that our communities require and desire, most notably in times of crisis. By responding to the best of our abilities, we are able to return something to society and help people understand more clearly the world in which we live. In this essay, we discuss how we handled this challenge in the wake of 11 September and the lessons we have learned through that process.     

区域文化的人类学解析--以西北安多地区为例

四川安多地区是一个多民族的混居区,通过长期的民族文化交流,各民族逐渐将异文化因子转化为本民族稳定的心理因素,并通过语言等中介,使各民族的知识经验、社会规范与价值体系得以相互吸收,并转化为不同个体的知识和经验,形成了价值观念、信念理想,显示出中华民族的多元一体、薪尽火传、兴灭继绝的文化底蕴.     

基于波动理论的粘弹性人工边界内源波动有限元分析

在地震激励作用下,当地基为无限介质时能量将逸散到无穷远处而耗散.目前广泛采用的无质量固定边界模型引入了不真实的反射地震波,无法模拟地震波的真实传播过程.基于波动理论采用粘弹性人工边界模拟地震波内源波动的远域能量逸散效应,并将计算结果与固定边界模型进行比较.计算结果表明粘弹性人工边界削弱了固定边界引起的荷载放大效应,能更真实模拟地震波的传播过程.研究结果对抗震动力分析中边界条件的选取具有一定的参考意义.