论意思表示错误中的“性质错误”

私法自治强调的是当事人以自己的意思发生私法上的权利和义务关系，所以法律行为就是实现私法自治的最佳手段。作为法律行为核心要素的意思表示的完整、无瑕疵，便成为私法自治的重要因素。但是，法律如何在意思自治和交易安全的矛盾中做出价值判断和选择，就显得尤为重要。性质错误作为一种特殊的动机错误，在法律的价值判断中起着至关重要的作用．     

欧洲中央银行与美联储利率政策实践及效果评价与分析

自1999年以来,欧洲中央银行和美联储频繁运用利率政策杠杆调控经济,他们的利率政策实践大体上经历了两个阶段:一是1999-2000年的逐步加息阶段。二是2001年以来的减息阶段,欧洲中央银行和美联储的货币政策目标不同,决策所面临的经济环境背景也不同。因此,尽管他们的利率政策走向大体上一致,但利率政策操作中体现的特点却不同,政策效果也不同。     

反倾销中公共利益原则的法理分析——从公平正义的视角

无论是按照功利主义的正义观或是道义论的正义观,进口国进口商、下游企业和消费者的利益都应先于进口国的生产商及其上游企业的利益受到保护。反倾销措施只能被认为是对于在全球竞争中的失败者的一种救济手段,故此,引入公共利益原则,均衡地考虑所有参与者的利益,避免救济措施过当是合理的。     

Koushal v Naz: Judges Vote to Recriminalise Homosexuality

In Koushal v Naz the Indian Supreme Court overturned a High Court judgment which had declared unconstitutional section 377 of the Indian Penal Code criminalising ‘carnal intercourse against the order of nature’. In doing so, it has rebranded gay and transgendered Indians as criminals. This case note explores some of the structural problems that led to this judgment. The first problem is the transformation of the Indian Supreme Court into a populist, quasi‐legislative, institution that sees itself as a tool of governance. This has put significant pressure on its counter‐majoritarian role. The second relates to the sheer size of the Court's docket (given its wide jurisdiction and lax standing rules), coupled with the Indian legal academy's inability and unwillingness to continuously demand judicial fidelity to the law. These factors have led to the normalisation of unreasoned or poorly‐reasoned judgments and a breakdown of stare decisis.     

宽带协议存在的问题及法律规制

在宽带协议中,消费者权益保护不周是多方面共同作用的结果。电信运营商的强势地位和垄断地位是造成保护不足的根本原因,监管缺位和宽带协议作为格式合同自身的特点是消费者权益保护部足的重要因素。为更好的保护消费者利益应该从这些原因入手,完善监管机制,引入竞争机制,落实普遍服务义务,完善在处理宽带协议纠纷时对消费者合法权益的保护。     

‘Together in the National Interest’: The Rhetoric of Unity and the Formation of the Cameron–Clegg Government

Following the formation of the Conservative–Liberal Democrat government in May 2010, David Cameron and Nick Clegg sought to persuade party members, the electorate and a sceptical media that their partnership would hold together for the duration of the parliament. Taking as its starting point Kenneth Burke's theory of rhetoric as identification, this article explores the strategies employed by senior Coalition figures to construct and present an image of unity to these different audiences. Of particular concern are appeals to the parties’ shared values and to the ‘national interest’, as well as the narrative of Britain's ‘debt crisis’. This narrative served to minimise inter‐party divisions by inviting MPs and supporters to unite behind the cause of deficit reduction, in opposition to the ‘fiscally irresponsible’ Labour party that had allegedly wrecked the economy. The article concludes by reflecting on the lessons for the partners in a future UK coalition government.     

Scotland's Future Political System

Debates on Scottish constitutional reform go hand in hand with discussions of political reform. Its reformers use the image of ‘old Westminster’ to describe ‘control freakery’ within government and an adversarial political system. Many thought that the Scottish political system could diverge from the UK, to strengthen the parliamentary system, introduce consensus politics and further Scotland's alleged social and democratic tradition. Yet the experience of devolution suggests that Holyrood and Westminster politics share key features. Both systems are driven by government, making policy in ‘communities’ involving interest groups and governing bodies, with parliaments performing a limited role and public participation limited largely to elections. The Scottish government's style of policy‐making is distinctive, but new reforms are in their infancy and their effects have not been examined in depth. In this context, the article identifies Scotland's ability to make and implement policy in a new way, based on its current trajectory rather than the hopes of reformers.     

关节松动结合醋热疗法治疗肩周炎80例

目的观察关节松动结合醋热疗法治疗肩周炎的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析160例肩周炎患者的临床资料,按性别、年龄、病程、治法相匹配的原则将其分为治疗组和对照组各80例。治疗组患者接受关节松动和醋热疗法,对照组患者接受关节松动和特定电滋波治疗仪理疗,10d为1个疗程,治疗1~3个疗程。采用视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scale,VAS)评价肩关节疼痛程度,采用美国Michaelfeese量表评价肩关节功能。结果与治疗前比较,治疗后两组VAS评分均显著降低(P0.05),肩关节功能评分均显著升高(P0.05);治疗组治疗后VAS评分下降值和肩关节功能评分升高值均显著大于对照组(P0.05)。两组临床疗效分布比较,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论关节松动结合醋热疗法可明显减轻肩周炎患者的疼痛症状,改善肩关节功能。     

城市基础设施建设投融资体制改革的法律原则、问题及路径

城市化进程的加快要求进行城市建设投融资体制改革。公共性是当前城市基础设施建设必须遵循的宪法原则。我国当前城市基础设施建设面临缺乏统一的城市基础设施建设投融资基本法、地方政府城市基础设施建设投融资平台设立和运行等制度不健全以及改革后政府的公共性职责不清等弊病。应当进一步完善相关法律制度、推动政府城市基础设施建设投融资平台组织革新并以公共性为原则完善政府的监管职责。