The Dissemination of Detainees Awaiting Trial Before International and Internationalized Criminal Tribunals

This paper will focus on the rights attributed to detainees who are facing charges before international and internationalized criminal courts. The question is whether their position merits a different approach compared to the position of detainees who are confronted with domestic criminal trials. In particular, this paper will address the question whether, and to what extent, international human rights have a direct effect on the position of the former detainees. Attention will focus on case law of the European Court of Human Rights vis-a-vis the rights of detainees and the impact thereof on the position of detainees who are held in custody on behalf of international and internationalized criminal courts. The author is Professor of International Criminal Law at Utrecht University (The Netherlands), defence counsel acting before the ICTY, ICTR and SCSL, and a partner of the law firm Knoops & Partners Advocaten in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.     

试论船舶油污损害赔偿制度在我国的确立

油轮溢油事故一旦发生,后果往往不堪设想。国际上已形成了一套比较完善的油污损害赔偿机制。然而我国尚未建立专门的油污损害赔偿制度,种种弊端突显。我国亟待建立适合我国国情的油污损害赔偿机制,充分借鉴国际经验,逐步与国际接轨。     

空间碎片造成空间环境污染的国际责任

空间碎片是人类发射空间实体在外空留下的太空垃圾,其造成空间环境污染是一特殊种类的环境污染问题.空间实体发射国在外空留下空间碎片违背了其应承担的国际法义务,在外空的空间碎片无法辨认其归属的情况下,清扫外空的空间碎片和预防产生新的空间碎片应该是国际社会所有的空间实体发射国的共同国际责任.     

对我国通信侦控的法律思考

通信侦控是目前行之有效的侦查工作方式之一,属于强制性侦查措施,我国相关法律对通信侦控的主体、目的、范围、对象、方式方法、法律程序等方面及其他事项作了一些规定,但存在着立法滞后等诸多问题,因此要加强立法,对上述问题进行规范和制约。     

法律服务人员反洗钱义务研究

随着国际社会采取多种措施打击洗钱犯罪,犯罪分子转而采取了借助专业人员特别是法律服务专业人员的帮助等方法来洗钱。部分国际组织和国家认识到此新的趋势后,迅速做出了反应,赋予了法律服务专业人员以反洗钱义务。这对于我国有着积极的借鉴意义。     

构建我国立法效果评估制度

我国的立法机关注重立法前的调研和论证,对立法后的实际效果缺乏有效的评估论证,某些法律法规部分被执行或落实的不彻底的现象严重存在,影响了法律的严肃性和权威性.因此,必须建立和完善具有中国特色的立法效果评估制度.     

两大法系物权价值观之比较及其对我国农地物权立法的启示

在现代社会物权法中,土地所有权的政治宣示意义大于经济利益。用优秀法价值观及宪政观念来建构中国农地物权法律制度,既符合我国实际,也具有重要的理论和现实意义。     

反行政垄断没必要区分“地区垄断与部门垄断”

如何对行政垄断进行科学分类,是反行政垄断必须解决的问题.目前我国理认界和法律实务界对行政垄断两种形态即地区垄断和部门垄断虽然有较为一致辞的认识,但因两存在较多的交叉重叠,也由于两者在然害性质和然害手段上基本相同,所以无论在实践上还是在理论上,两者的区分意义不大.     

CRITIQUE OF CHILD CUSTODY EVALUATIONS BY THE LEGAL PROFESSION

This study explored the congruency between child custody evaluations and the needs of the legal profession. One hundred twenty-one judges and attorneys were surveyed. In general, both groups expressed similar attitudes and beliefs. Findings indicated that court-ordered evaluations were most useful, and objectivity was paramount. Judges and attorneys also expressed a need for improvements in child custody reports, particularly greater child focus, provision of custody and visitation recommendations, discussion of legal criteria, and timely completion of evaluations. It is hoped that the findings will inform professional practice and help evaluators better serve the needs of the family court.     

两大法系司法考试制度之比较与借鉴

统一司法考试在我国刚刚确立 ,尚存在诸多需完善之处 ,因此如何借鉴外国成功的经验对我国司法考试制度至关重要。两大法系司法考试制度各有特色 ,对其进行介绍、比较 ,是进一步完善我国司法考试制度的当务之急。