中国民主政治发展的历史考察及其启示

中国人民追求民主政治的道路漫长，艰辛而又是异常曲折，无数有识之士在这条道路上前赴后继，流血牺牲。直到中国共产党把马列主义与中国现实结合起来，创建了一种有中国特色、符合中国发展的民主政治，中国的民主革命才圆满的画上了句号。回顾中国民主政治的发展历程有许多宝贵的经验和教训值得记取。     

中国共产党人如何当好"三个代表"

中国共产党人要当好“三个代表”,必须进一步解放思想,实事求是,加强党性修养,改进作风,充分发挥先进模范作用。     

按照"三个代表"的要求改进领导作风

在当前形势下,按照“三个代表”的要求加强党的领导作风建设,必须深刻理解和把握党的优良传统作风,增强新形势下弘扬优良传统作风的自觉性;必须自觉端正工作指导思想,在改造世界观上下功夫;必须贯彻从严治党的方针,靠完善的制度规范党的作风。     

试论行政相对人程序性权利的设定原则

随着程序权利观念的不断深入,世界各国对行政程序越来越重视,相对人在行政程序上的权利,已成为现代行政法学研究的重要课题。目前法学理论对行政相对人程序性权利的研究颇多,但由于程序性权利内容广泛并处于不断变化发展之中,所以笔者认为明确相对人程序性权利的设定原则最为关键。文章从行政相对人的性质、地位着手,提出了信息交流畅通原则、操作简易性原则、事前保护为主和事后保护为辅的原则、保护基本权利的原则等设定行政相对人程序性权利应遵循的原则。     

COMMUNITY ACCOUNTABILITY,MINORITY THREAT,AND POLICE BRUTALITY: AN EXAMINATION OF CIVIL RIGHTS CRIMINAL COMPLAINTS*

A growing body of evidence shows that minorities are disproportionately the targets of police brutality, but important theoretical questions about the causes of that inequity remain unanswered. One promising line of research involves structural‐level analyses of the incidence of police brutality complaints; however, existing studies do not incorporate variables from alternative theoretical explanations. Drawing on the community accountability hypothesis and the threat hypothesis, we tested the predictions of two prominent structural‐level explanations of police brutality in a study of civil rights criminal complaints. The study included cities of 150,000+ population (n = 114). The findings reveal that two community accountability variables—ratio percent Hispanic citizens to percent Hispanic police officers and the presence of citizen review—were related positively to police brutality complaints, partially supporting that perspective. Two threat hypothesis measures of threatening people—percent black and percent Hispanic (in the Southwest)—were related positively to complaints, as predicted. The relative degree of support for the two hypotheses is assessed.     

论西哈努克在当代柬埔寨政治演变中的作用与影响

从柬埔寨摆脱法国殖民统治争得独立至今,柬埔寨政治在国内外政治势力错综复杂的相互作用下,经历了一个跌宕起伏的演变过程。而作为柬埔寨人民领袖的西哈努克,在当代柬埔寨政治演变中,发挥了重要作用与影响,使柬埔寨当代历史深深地打上了西哈努克印记。本文以当代柬埔寨的政治演变历程为主线,对西哈努克在其中所起的作用与影响进行了较为系统的剖析。     

“尊重党员主体地位“命题的重大意义

"尊重党员主体地位"这一重大命题的提出,体现了我们党对共产党执政规律认识的进一步深化和升华。是对马克思主义建党理论的新发展和理论创新,是对党的建设坚持以科学发展观为指导方针的具体体现,是对中国共产党自身建设经验的科学总结,是全面推进党的建设新的伟大工程的战略措施。     

¡Que se Vayan Todos! Popular Insurrection and the Asambleas Barriales in Argentina

In December 2001, Argentina experienced a decisive crisis. A financial collapse accelerated by the massive flight of capital and the IMF denial of a new loan was followed by a popular insurrection which, by putting forward the slogan ¡ que se vayan todos, que no quede ni uno solo ! forced the resignation of national authorities. Whilst Duhalde's provisional government is negotiating the conditions for international financial support, faced with inflation and the rise of the dollar exchange rate, social mobilisation is expanding in new forms. This paper argues that the popular insurrection of December 2001 opened a space for the reinvention of the political as negative politics, the asambleas barriales constituting one example of this.     

DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN SAME‐GENDER RELATIONSHIPS

Physical violence occurs in 11–12% of same‐gender couples, which suggests that domestic violence is an abuse of power that can happen in any type of intimate relationship, regardless of gender or sexual orientation. Although incidents of violence occur at the same rate in same‐gender couples and cross‐gender couples, the violence appears to be milder in same‐gender couples and it is unclear what percentage of same‐gender violence should be characterized as abuse or intimate terrorism. Same‐gender victims also suffer from the additional stress of severe isolation and the abuser's threats to expose the victim's sexual orientation in a hostile manner.     

周恩来论中国民主政治建设的必要性

周恩来认为中国民主政治建设的必要性主要表现如下 :封建官僚的习俗将长期侵蚀我们 ;无产阶级专政权力的集中和强大 ,容易导致对民主的忽视 ;社会主义国家已经出现了对人民专制的现象和萌芽 ;党内的正常民主生活有待尽快恢复 ;官僚主义的严重存在已造成很大的危害。