中国经济周期新特征与“反周期”经济政策有效性

以经济增长率为主要指标,根据从谷到谷的经济周期划分法,1991年-2002年是我国进入改革开放以来的第四轮经济周期.这一轮经济周期是建国以来时间最长的一次,与以往的经济周期相比,具有增长势头平稳,短扩张、长收缩以及与世界经济周期同步化等特征,上述特征的产生是与此轮经济周期的成因直接相关的.为了防止经济大起大落,保持持续稳定增长,我国应针对经济周期出现的新特征,以拉高谷底、削平峰顶、做长周期为政策目标,以财政政策与货币政策的协调为手段,以经济政策的一致性和连续性为保证,增强"反周期"经济政策的有效性.     

论大学生友情教育——兼议大学生正确人际交往观的形成

自卑、嫉妒、猜疑等一系列心理疾患困绕着大学生,由此而引发的大学生问题行为和犯罪现象向整个社会亮起了警灯。同学友情是大学生人格建构和情感支持的重要内容。友情关系的稳定性增强而亲密性降低,友情关系趋向多元化和复杂化是当代大学生友情关系的基本特征。积极有效的促进大学生正确友情观的形成,帮助他们提高人际交往的能力。应引起高校和整个社会的高度重视。     

Cutting the Grass: A Reexamination of the Link between Marital Attachment,Delinquent Peers and Desistance from Marijuana Use

Recent work indicates that marriage contributes to desistance from crime. However, two prominent interpretations of this relationship have been offered. The first, rooted in informal control theory, suggests that the marriage effect is a direct result of social bonds that tend to accompany matrimony. The second contends that the effect is indirect and due to the impact of marriage on patterns of delinquent peer association. Using data from waves 5 and 6 of the National Youth Survey, this study re-analyzes these interpretations by examining the relationship between marital attachment, delinquent peer association and desistance from marijuana use. Although change in delinquent peer association is a powerful predictor of marijuana desistance, findings are also consistent with the control theory interpretation of the marriage effect. Implications and limitations of the current study are noted.A previous version of this paper was presented at the 2000 meeting of the American Society of Criminology in San Francisco, CA.     

论"动物不是物"的法理基础

从生命的起源上来看,动物和人都是作为地球的生命形式而存在的。将动物看作客体是"人类中心主义"思想在 法律上的表现,而在推行环保主义、生态主义和实施可持续发展战略的今天,赋予动物法律主体地位不仅仅是法 律做出的技术改良,更是一种构建在"非人类中心主义"基础上的全新中国法理念。     

Dancing on the head of a pin? Foetal life and the european convention

The case of Vo v. France represents the latest phase of the European Court of Human Rights’ thinking on the scope of Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights (the right to life) in relation to foetal life where a foetus had been lost owing to a medical accident. The Court by a majority decided that, “even assuming” Article 2 applied to the instant case (albeit to the life of the pregnant woman rather than that of the foetus), it had not been violated. While the facts in Vo were extreme and exceptional, the Court will shortly hear the case of D v. Ireland concerning access to abortion for foetal anomaly, an application made under Articles 3, 8, 10 and 14 of the European Convention. If the case of D were declared admissible, the Court would then have to consider whether a denial of access to abortion for foetal anomaly constitutes inhuman and degrading treatment contrary to Article 3, or an interference with a pregnant woman’s right to respect for private life under Article 8 (and if so, how the doctrine of the margin of appreciation applies). The Grand Chamber precedent of Vo displays ambivalence about whether Article 2 should apply to foetal life, and its resort to the “even assuming” formula spared Member States the difficulty of having to justify their various abortion regimes, by reference to this Article. It remains to be seen whether in a case like D that is directly concerned with abortion, the Court will take a more definite stance on the correct balance to be struck between the State’s interest in protecting foetal life and the Convention rights of pregnant women. Vo v. France [G.C.], judgment of 8th -July 2004, no. 53924/00; D v. Ireland [4th section], no. 26499/02, oral hearing on admissibility and merits, 6 September 2005     

青年毛泽东对宇宙人生问题的探求

在中外思潮的影响下,青年时期的毛泽东就异常追求"大本大源"的"宇宙真理","奉以为己身言动之准,立之为前途之鹄".其思想带有鲜明的时代印记,而奋进、向上的人生态度是青年毛泽东探求宇宙人生问题的主要特征.     

课程研究的生活史视角

英国学古德森的课程社会学研究在西方独树一帜,有相当大的影响。本主要对其研究特色－课程研究中对生活史视角的强调－作了介绍和分析。本认为,课程研究的生活史视角从本质上讲具有历史性、主体性、断片性三个区别于其他视角的特点,而这种研究特色可以从研究本人的生活史中找到有深度的解释。     

基本权利的冲突与平衡--对言论自由界限的个案分析

保护公民的基本权利是现代民主与法治国家的重要标志.但是宪法与法律所保护的基本权利发生冲突也时有发生,这也是目前许多国家面临的问题.为了达到基本权利的平衡,必须从国家的经济、政治、文化、伦理、道德等诸多因素出发,进行全面考量.     

从哲学人类学背景管窥旅游审美

生命美学是旅游美学的理论基础 ,它的“美感本体论阐释”和“生命机制的代偿” ,为旅游审美注入了当代文化批评及生命建树的活力。生命美学对人的终极关怀 ,当是人类生命活动和生命意义的有效价值体系。     

中国世界文化遗产的保护与旅游开发--以敦煌莫高窟为例

敦煌莫高窟超负荷旅游承载力出现危机,洞窟内“环境疲劳”、“体质恶化”,景区内部的“城市化”和景区外围的“孤岛化”,使遗产资源的保护受到威胁。为此,中美两国专家采用高科技手段,通过壁画数字化拍摄以及洞窟虚拟漫游,建立了敦煌石窟文物电子档案,这一技术不但为永久性、高精度保存石窟艺术找到了可靠途径,而且为其他濒危古遗址的贮存和再现创造了机遇。