On MMK 24.18

The paper explores the extent to which one of the most cited passages in the Western literature on Madhyamaka furnishes a solid basis for particular interpretations regarding the author of the Mūlamadhyamakakārikās. On the one hand it is attempted to show that MMK 24.18 harmonizes well with an exegesis according to which the creator of the concerned work propagated a view that could be labelled by the designation ‘Metaphysical Illusionism’. On the other hand particular features pertaining to natural language and linguistic communication in general are explored in order to a) account for methodological principles as well as limitations to which exegetical undertakings in the pertinent matter are subject and b) to provide an explanation for certain characteristics of Nāgārjuna’s philosophy.     

论民国时期书画润例语言形式的广告价值

民国时期,书画润例是众多广告中较为特殊的一种,其制定者及消费者在对传统书画文化认同方面的默契,使处于语言大变革时期的润例的语言形式依然保持着“古雅”的韵味。这一现象表明,作为书画广告的润例因书画这一特殊商品与传统文化之间天然的、紧密的联系,从而能够保持古色古香的韵味而少受时代变迁的影响。研究民国时期润例的语言形式,对于现今广告制作的语言运用亦有一定的参考价值。     

法律的道德论证——一个语言哲学的视角

对法律进行道德论证会遇到“明希豪森困境”和“休谟问题”的干扰,语言学规则为法律论证提供了一种新的可能,虽然语言学论证中也会有诸如概念含义过于复杂等困难,但是,作为一种不同于传统法律论证理论,其所提供的解释视角和评判标准则是很有价值的。     

Romanians’ current perception of threat from immigrants in a context of co-ethnic migration: assessing the role of intergroup conflict and active/passive contact

This paper investigates the predictors of natives’ perception of the immigrant threat in Romania, an interesting site given immigrants’ marginal presence in the total population and the sizeable proportion of co-ethnic immigrants. Yet the interplay between nationalism and religion shapes an ideological frame that favours unwelcoming attitudes towards immigrants that challenge the Romanian identity forged along ethnic and religious ties. The authors used regression to analyse immigrant threat according to several dimensions: cosmopolitanism, group conflict and intergroup contact. In order to reflect specificities of this particular context, the latter dimension is conceptualized so as to include active and passive contact with immigrants. This distinction is relevant because of immigrants’ low presence in Romania. Findings suggest that variables from conflict theory explain more of the variation in the perceived threat, while indirect contact through mass-media exposure to immigrant content has the potential to reduce the perception of immigrant threat.     

法律语言中“可以”语意特征分析——兼论语言规范和法律语言规范

日常语体中常见词"可以"词义特征并非单一,而法律语体中"可以"的语意特征更趋复杂。本文通过对该词《刑法》用例的全面归纳与分析,探求《刑法》中"可以"的各种不同的语意特征。一般法律人士认为,《刑法》中"可以"主要表示授权性规范,给司法机关以自由裁量权,即表示"可能"意,而实际情况则不然,所以引起了一些不必要的争议。     

第二语言习得研究与中国俄语教学

随着中俄两国政治、经济、文化、教育、科技等领域的不断发展,我国对俄语人才的需求不断增加。近几十年来,我国不断引进国外先进的俄语教学方法,如听说法、视听法、认知法、交际教学法等。但在我国的俄语教学课堂上,这些教学法或者经过了修改,或者根本不是原来的方法,教学效果并不是很理想。结合我国俄语教学的这种现状,依据第二语言习得研究理论,探讨和分析适合我国国情的新的俄语教学方法,即任务型俄语教学,目的是为了更好地提高俄语教学质量,培养适合社会发展需要的应用型俄语人才。     

Cosmopolitanism and Global Politics

This article discusses whether global politics are the best means for achieving cosmopolitan ends. It distinguishes the cosmopolitan goal of global obligations from the cosmopolitan politics of global governance. Evidence for cosmopolitanism in society and culture is not strong. In global politics states pursue their own material interests rather than cosmopolitan goals. Copenhagen and the financial crisis did not lead to global cosmopolitan politics as might have been hoped. The article argues that it is dangerous to continue to believe in cosmopolitan politics in such a context. Cosmopolitanism is better pursued through a politics that recognises material interests, conflict, is bottom‐up and based in what is happening, rather than top‐down and optimistic about cosmopolitan attitudes.     

对西方法学"语言学转向"的解读

法律与语言有着密切的关系.20世纪下半叶,伴随哲学研究的发展,西方法学研究也经历了语言学的转向,先后出现了语义分析法学、新修辞学法学、法律解释学、结构主义符号法学等学术派别,这些派别跨学科、多向度的研究范式怀疑、消解、重构了传统法学理论中的法律语言观,并给现代法学的发展带来革命性的变化,体现了当今学界的潮流,值得我国法学研究借鉴和吸收.     

刑事错案概念的深层次分析

刑事错案是刑事司法活动中客观存在的一种现象,中国古代和西方都对刑事错案有所研究,并形成了具有时代特点和地域特点的刑事错案概念。可以将刑事错案存在的语境分为诉讼语境和诉讼外语境。在诉讼语境中,学者对刑事错案的概念有“主观说”、“客观说”、“主客观统一说”以及“三重标准说”等等。实践中,有些存在错误的诉讼情形不属于错案：漏罪、漏人情形、量刑偏重偏轻、存疑案件、一般性违反刑事诉讼程序的行为、被否定的正常诉讼行为以及法律的变化导致刑罚变化。     

浅议英美文学作品中人名俗语的寓意方式及文化内涵

人名俗语不仅是一种语言现象,更是一种具有丰富内涵的文化现象。对英美作品人名俗语的寓意方式和文化内涵进行深刻的探讨,不仅有利于语言学习和文学创作,而且有利于提高学习及文学创作的兴趣。