清代丽江木氏改土归流及行政管理变革

清初, 随着中央封建统治的进一步加强, 滇西北政治格局发生了重大变化, 丽江木氏已经走到了内不为土民所忍、外不为清政府所容的境地, 最终于清雍正元年 (1723 年) 以和平的方式被改土归流。改流后, 木氏苦心经营的统治秩序被内地政治、经济、文化制度所取代,纳西社会经济全面发展, 多元化社会趋势进一步加强。     

我国地方政府债务的制度透视

基于我国地方政府债务信息不充分的研究背景，本文在阐述我国预算制度对地方政府债务的制度约束及约束机制软化的基础上，从预算制度、财政体制、地方政府代理行为及公民素质等方面分析了我国地方政府债务制度软化的原因。认为解决我国地方政府债务问题应建立与完善约束机制和激励机制相结合的财政体制在强化预算约束制度的基础上推进国家预算制度的创新改进与完善地方政府绩效评估体系和政府官员考评制度等。     

地方知识与全球视野:21世纪宗教知识分子的责任

秉持开放,了解多元,不以自己狭隘的观点强加于人,才能推动文明之间的对话。文明对话的先决条件首先是聆听,最基本的要求是容忍对方;其次是承认对方,承认才可能有尊重,有了尊重才可能把对方当作自己的参照,才能把对方当作学习的对象,才能尊重对方。对话的目的是扩大自己的视野,加强自己的反思反省能力,实现社会和谐与世界和平。     

The impact of electoral reform at the local level in Africa: the case of Senegal's 1996 local elections

Local electoral systems in transitional polities can play a critical role in the growth and development of democratic governance. In this study, the impact of electoral system change at the subnational level in an African nation, Senegal, is examined. Senegal recently altered the electoral system it employs for the selection of its local and municipal councils. The mixed plurality-proportional system, favors the largest parties. It clearly introduced distortions between the distribution of voter support and seats on councils. These distortions are modified by the proportional part of the vote which provides opportunities for smaller parties to obtain seats. The presence and impact of strategic entry and strategic voting, both in rural and urban areas is assessed.     

产业集聚策动性机理:一种企业家视角的分析

在产业集聚的形成过程中企业家是一个非常重要的要素,企业家是创业活动的主要策动者.产业集聚作为复杂的适应性系统,它的外部资源随着时间而不断发展起来.企业家适应建设性危机并抓住新机会,创造新的生产要素和有利于他们利益的条件,反过来,有助于外部资源的发展.因此,探讨影响企业家创业决策的初始条件,并且考察外部要素如何影响高技术产业集聚的形成和选址等问题具有主要的意义.     

我国地方政府层级设置的法律探讨

我国地方政府层级设置的改革,是行政管理体制改革的重要内容。在改革和调整的过程中,应加快政府职能的转变,逐渐改革现有的机构设置模式,实现政府机构和人员编制的合理配置,并逐步完善其法制建设。     

民间法的纠纷解决方式

国家法在纠纷解决中起着不可替代的重要作用,也被认为是现代社会最为主要和权威的纠纷解决方式。但是在国家法的社会实效受到置疑或者难以发挥理想作用的地方,民间法就往往对权利冲突或纠纷的解决起到了十分重要的作用,调整着在冲突纠纷中受到破坏的权利义务关系,实现权利并保证义务的履行,维系着民间社会的秩序。民间法通过其独特的纠纷解决机制、调整方法和以规范形式体现的乡规民约,和国家法一道构建了社会的秩序体系。     

Capital Gains and Spatial Inequalities: Developing Fairer Suburbs

One of the longest‐running debates in urban development, enshrined within the evolution of the British planning system, is how best to capture the increased value of land arising from development. This article outlines the historic and contemporary context before proposing an approach towards ‘land value capture’, based on practice in continental Europe but adapted to Britain's specific circumstances. In doing so, it also sets out why new approaches are needed as part of the search for better ways of funding local infrastructure, developing mixed communities and improving Britain's suburbs for the benefit of all.     

Coming to grips with corporate governance in local government

Local government, the tier of government closest to the people, provides services and infrastructure which impact daily on the well‐being of local communities. Despite the Australian state‐based regulatory framework, governance dysfunction regularly results in dismissal of councils. This paper seeks to gain an insight into what is understood by corporate governance at the local government level, an area not addressed in previous research. The methodology was a case study of one local municipality in Tasmania using explanatory sequential mixed methods. Findings revealed a narrow compliance‐based understanding, with effective accountability strategies not included in that understanding. Diverse information sources, such as previous employment experience and industry‐based training, led to embedded beliefs about the meaning of corporate governance which were not necessarily shared by all. This study has implications for state governments seeking to find long‐term solutions for dysfunctional councils, and to bring about positive change.