论期待可能性理论的合理性——基于言伴语境理论的考察

只有在特定语境下才能达成对文本的理解和解释，言伴语境对意义生成具有重要作用。法律解释的言伴语境是当下案件事实。法官处理案件时在其前见的指引下根据法律规定选择、建构案件事实，根据案件事实赋予法律文本以语用意义，并且在语境和文本、案件事实和法律文本之间的多次循环往复中实现解释者和文本的视域融合，使法律文本的意义不断丰富和完善。刑法未规定期待可能性，但对其适用体现了言伴语境对文本意义的作用，因而其存在具有合理性。适用该理论不会打破法律的安定性和灵活性之间的平衡，法官因此而行使自由裁量权不违背现代法治精神。     

语境在翻译中的重要作用探新

语境在语言使用中起着非常重要的作用。它在翻译(语言活动之一)中起着举足轻重的作用。在翻译中起重要作用的三 个主要语境因素:原文和译文的文化知识、参与者和语篇因素。     

言内语境影响下的《毛传》直训训释词分析

《毛传》直训是随文释义的训释材料,因此在语境影响下,《毛传》直训体现为多种训释类型。其中言内语境激活同义单位之间的区别义素,《毛传》从语法属性、语义搭配等角度对同义聚合体进行辨异选择,结果便形成《毛传》直训训释词的多重设置这一现象。     

现代性视野中的法律信仰

法律只有内化为一种信仰才能更好地实现自身价值,保障人的权利。法律信仰在现代性的信仰体系中起着根本性的作用,它不仅是一种个体的意识与行为方式,又是一种社会群体的普遍生存方式和生活方式。从唯物史观的观点来看,法律信仰的确立既有历史必然性,又具有未来的可扬弃性。     

晚年恩格斯哲学的历史语境与百年论争

晚年恩格斯在马克思逝世后对这位共同合作40年的挚友思想的权威解释形成了极具影响力的研究范式,他所构建的马克思主义哲学内在逻辑彰显了科学的唯物主义自然观和历史观的辩证统一,其中呈现的思维规律在很大程度上代表了马克思主义哲学的本质特征。这种思路后来遭到多种质疑,澄清这个问题,需要理解围绕晚年恩格斯展开的百年论争的实质,在历史语境中解读马克思和恩格斯的学术关系,进而在当代视域中理解晚年恩格斯哲学的广博性和大众化特征。这是促进马克思主义哲学中国化、时代化、大众化的应有之义。     

英美法系海上保险法保险利益原则初探

通过对英美法系海上保险法保险利益原则诞生和发展的历史的回顾,揭示了出在该原则的解释问题上逐步由“艾尔登准则”向“劳伦斯准则”靠拢的历史发展趋势。同时,通过对英国1906年《海上保险法》关于保险利益的有关条款,特别是第5条和第6条的剖析,分析了该法在关于保险利益的立法上存在着缺陷。     

论司法言谈笔录缺席的语境

司法言谈笔录文本将客观事实“转化”成语言存留时,分割了司法视角的阅读人和客观言谈语境的共时性。法律的规制和司法便利功能、记录人员选材和文字表达差异造成司法言谈笔录中某些语境的缺席。只要真正做到将事实与价值分离,其缺席语境就会自然恢复。     

GENDER AND ADOLESCENT RELATIONSHIP VIOLENCE: A CONTEXTUAL EXAMINATION*

A growing body of research examines the problem of adolescent dating violence. In these studies, fairly high rates of female‐to‐male violence have been documented, leading to considerable debate about the role of gender in dating and other partner violence. Drawing from a broader qualitative study of violence in the lives of African‐American youths from a distressed urban community, we weigh in on this debate by providing a contextual examination of the nature, circumstances, and meanings of adolescent dating violence. Our research shows that the meanings and consequences of girls ‘violence are strikingly different than those of boys’, and that both are grounded in gender inequalities. We conclude by discussing the significance of these findings for both feminist and general research on dating violence.     

Juvenile Court Context and Detention Decisions: Reconsidering the Role of Race,Ethnicity, and Community Characteristics in Juvenile Court Processes

The relationship between race/ethnicity, community dynamics, and juvenile court processes has long been established. Prior research has relied on city‐ or county‐level measures of community characteristics (e.g., racial composition, poverty) to examine how racial groups are processed within juvenile courts. To date, no study has utilized finer scale measures of geographic areas to examine how characteristics of juveniles’ communities impact court decisions. By utilizing official juvenile court data from a city in the southwest, this study draws upon attribution theory to examine how economic and crime community‐level measures directly and indirectly influence detention outcomes. Findings reveal that the effect of race and ethnicity in detention outcomes varies across communities, and the effect of ethnicity in detention decisions is mediated by economic community‐level measures. The theoretical and policy implications of the study findings are discussed.     

新冠肺炎疫情对宏观经济的影响分析及政策建议

该文通过对比分析发现,由于疫情影响地域范围、停复工时间和经济结构等因素存在差异,新冠肺炎疫情对经济的短期影响会大于2003年非典疫情;而且,由于部分民企和居民等微观主体的抗风险能力更弱,存在传导形成次生风险的可能。因此,必须坚持疫情防控和经济托底相结合,发挥逆周期政策作用,切实降低此次疫情的负面经济影响。