中国共产党形象建设研究综述

在形象资源越来越成为重要的政治资源,形象力成为重要的软实力的状态下,党的形象建设已经成为党的建设研究的一项重要课题。     

刑讯与五听:“情实”背后的身体思维模式

五听一般倾向于通过被讯问者身体情态的自然流露获取查案的线索,刑讯则致力于将惩罚作为一种证明罪证事实之有无的直接手段,二者在追求"情实"的总体目标下获得了统一性,其背后是中国古代独特的身体思维模式运作的结果。刑讯与五听渊源于原始初民社会的神裁法机制,在将巫术的神圣仪式与法律的裁判技术巧妙融合的过程中,讯问双方的身体与神意探知的"真相"达到了一种人神互渗、主客同构的原始思维的认知模式。这种思维模式构成了古代狱讼审断中,司法官吏实施刑讯和五听手段背后的身体思维模式的历史渊源。     

行政许可评价制度问题探析——从《行政许可法》第二十条出发

《中华人民共和国行政许可法》第二十条规定了行政许可评价制度.自该制度建立近十年来,我国中央和地方在立法层面和实践层面虽然取得了一定的成果,但仍存在着法律规定过于原则,法律与规章详略不一,评价主体、评价内容、评价程序不够全面,、信息沟通不对称等问题,因此需要有关部门注重提高行政机关的行政意识、完善已有的行政许可评价制度规范、设立专门的行政许可评价执行机构以及落实信息公开制度.     

工会干部心理调适能力刍议

工会干部身处协调劳动关系第一线,肩负重大的社会责任,需要面对各种各样的新情况、新问题,所承受的心理压力越来越大,由此引发的心理健康问题也越来越多,这就需要工会干部学会自我调适,不断提高在各种压力、困难和考验面前自我调适的能力。     

试论图形创意中“形”与“神”的关系

随着我国经济的迅速发展,图形创意日益走向高度抽象化和过分标准化,使得图形中人文色彩逐渐淡化,商业倾向严重,以至于人们对铺天盖地的图文信息感到茫然和生厌。要改变这一现状,就要求图形创意既要准确迅速地传达信息,又要具有高度的娱乐和艺术性,以满足人们日益增长的审美需求。而要达到此目的,最根本、最关键的是要丰富图形的文化内涵,提高图形的审美价值。中国文化审美体系中＂形＂与＂神＂的关系,亦即图形创意中＂形＂与＂形＂所承载的文化内涵的关系,可以给我们一些启发。     

Sexual abuse by educators: a comparison between male and female teachers who sexually abuse students

ABSTRACT

The study aimed to identify the differences in case characteristics and typologies of female and male teachers who perpetrated sexual abuse on students. Decisions of sexual misconduct reports in England from June 2006 to December 2016 were used. Quantitative and qualitative content analysis was conducted on 20 cases of male and female teacher sexual misconduct (N?=?40). Regarding case characteristics, most were secondary school or college teachers, mid-career, with victims of the opposite sex. For differences, male teachers were older and more likely to have: perpetrated more severe and lengthier sexual abuse and previously received warnings. Interestingly, females and males were similar across the preliminary typology: minimisers and deniers; poor mental health or stressors; and young, early career. However, a fourth group of females emerged: “I was overpowered”. The study furthers the understanding of sexual misconduct by teachers and should assist in the development of policies, guidelines, and legislation around prevention.     

The dancing body in peace education

ABSTRACT

This article discusses the potentials of the dancing body in peace education seen from a transrational perspective. The author explores how the multifaceted and creative body as worked with in the conscious dance and movement practice Open Floor can be tapped into and drawn upon to engage the multiple potentials of humans as contact boundaries at work. She reflects in this regard upon her own experiences as an Open Floor teacher. The article first discusses how the experience of dancing in Open Floor unfolds a creative process that is 1) both intrarelational and interrelational, and 2) always in transformation. Further, the article discusses how the dancing body is engaged as holistic, relational and dynamic through the Open Floor teaching tool 4 × 4, and how this dancing body supports a creative engagement with intra-inter dynamics in peace education.     

基于BEMD二次分解与维纳滤波相结合的图像去噪算法

目的提出基于二维经验模态分解(BEMD)与维纳滤波相结合的图像去噪算法并验证其去噪效果。方法通过对含噪的图像进行BEMD尺度分解,提取前两阶含噪的尺度分量,使用维纳滤波进行一次去噪,然后再次进行BEMD分解和滤波去噪,从而达到去噪的目的。将本文提出的算法与经典算法进行比较,验证该算法的可行性和鲁棒性。结果实验表明,该算法不仅能够有效降低图像的噪声,而且能很好地保持图像信息。结论本文提出的图像去噪算法思路新颖,效果良好,在法庭科学图像处理领域有很好的参考和应用价值。     

大鼠液压冲击脑损伤BDNF及其受体TrkB表达的实验研究

目的研究脑损伤后BDNF及其受体TrKB蛋白表达及其时序性变化,进一步研究脑损伤的分子机制及法医学脑损伤时间推断.方法用免疫组织化学方法,观察液压冲击脑损伤大鼠BDNF及其受体TrKB蛋白在受伤后不同时间(5min、15min、30min、1h、3h、6h、12h、1d、3d、7d)的表达情况,以正常大鼠及手术大鼠作为对照.结果正常及手术对照组大鼠脑组织表达少量的BDNF及TrKB;脑损伤后1h大脑皮质颗粒和锥体细胞、海马CA3及小脑Purkinje细胞表达增强,3h达高峰,维持较高水平,12h开始下降,24h后降至对照水平.1h、3h、6h和12h与正常及手术对照组比较均有显著性差异.结论表明脑损伤可诱导BDNF及TrKB基因在脑内表达,其时序性改变可望用于法医学脑损伤时间推断.     

依法行政的难点及其对策初探

本文明确了依法行政在依法治国中的重要地位。从立法现状、行政干预、执法主体和执法监督等方面分析了依法行政在现阶段面临的制约因素和障碍,建议通过加强立法宣传、完善立法体系和立法监督机制、强化执法监督、提高执法人员素质等措施以更好地推进依法行政。