论物证检验的数码影像接合重叠方法

数码影像的特征接合重叠比对是取代传统特征接合重叠法的重要方法之一,其在检验中具有明显的可行性及操作优势。     

数码照相在物证鉴定中的应用初探

数码显微照相、数码红外线反射照相、数码荧光照相、数码彩色分光照相、数码影像的处理技术在文书鉴定、痕迹物证鉴定中均可得到有效应用。随着数码照相研究的不断深入,数码照相在司法鉴定中的应用会越来越广泛。     

This land is my land: the Ethio-Sudan boundary and the need to rectify arbitrary colonial boundaries

Ethiopia and Sudan share a common boundary of over 1600 km which was drawn through a series of treaties between Ethiopia and the colonial powers of Britain and Italy. To date, this boundary has not been clearly demarcated. In 2007, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front, the current ruling government, entered into a secret agreement with the Sudan to make adjustments on the border. This paper identifies the major factors that have frustrated efforts to address the Ethio-Sudan boundary problem and also proposes solutions on how Ethiopia and Sudan could resolve their differences. The analysis reveals that political, social and cultural factors; the decision to adopt the western concept of the boundary; and the failure to recognise the historic and cultural constructs have contributed to the frustration of negotiations on the border. The paper proposes that Ethiopia and Sudan embrace the African Union Border Program, which encourages mutual cooperation, regional integration and the building of communities with strong economic and cultural ties.     

Identification of Missing Norwegian World War II Soldiers,in Karelia Russia

This article presents the multidisciplinary effort in trying to identify the skeletal remains of 100 Norwegian soldiers serving in the German army, killed in Karelia Russia in 1944, from the recovery of the remains through the final identification using DNA. Of the 150 bone samples sent for DNA testing, 93 DNA profiles were obtained relating to 57 unique individuals. The relatives could not be directly contacted as the soldiers were considered as traitors to Norway; therefore, only 45 reference samples, relating to 42 cases of the missing, were donated. DNA matches for 14 soldiers and 12 additional body part re‐associations for these individuals were found. Another 24 bone samples were re‐associated with 16 individuals, but no familial match was found. More than six decades after the end of WWII, DNA analysis can significantly contribute to the identification of the remains.     

我国网络言论自由规制问题初探

从1994年正式接入互联网至今,我国互联网发展迅速,已成为人们获取各类信息和发表言论的重要途径。在网络技术不断发展的背景下,我国通过法律划定了网络言论的边界,网络言论的法律规制不但没有扼杀言论自由,反而成为网络言论自由健康发展的有力保障。当然,我国的网络言论的法律规制也存在着一定的问题,对此,笔者提出了一些思考和建议。     

电力企业建立应急物资管理体系的建议

电网企业的应急物资管理是电网企业应急体系的重要组成部分。当今电力系统已经实现了比较完备的常态物资管理体制,但缺少了应急条件下的管理机制和管理系统,近年来,因突发性灾难事件导致的救灾电力物资调度不畅更加暴露出建立应急物资管理的重要性。提出了基于现代物流条件下,从制度建设、物资保障、人员配备和信息化建设等方面建立应急物资管理体系的设想。     

采用123D Catch建立中药材的3D模型

目的 基于真实照片建立中药材的3D模型。方法 利用123D Catch 3D合成软件,对三七 Panax notoginseng(Burkill) F. H. Chen ex C. H. Chow、竹黄Shiraia bambusicola Henn、杭白芷Angelica dahurica ‘Hangbaizhi’ Yuan et Shan、川木香Dolomiaea souliel (Franch.) C. Shih进行多视角拍摄和3D建模。结果 123D Catch可以快速地将多角度拍摄的二维药材照片转变为3D模型,4种中药材的3D模型可以清晰完整地展示其性状及鉴别特点。结论 3D建模技术可以完整地展示中药材的性状,在中药性状鉴定研究与教学研究方面具有良好的应用前景。     

霉变药材的微性状鉴定

目的 建立一种可快速检测霉变中药材和饮片的方法。方法 选择甘草、三七、菊花、金银花、金钱草、番泻叶、黄芩、党参和白果9种中药材,以洒水和温室放置的方法使药材霉变,用水洗法、刷霉法、颠簸法除去药材表面霉菌后,在普通生物显微镜下观察药材的微性状特征。结果 在8种药材的裂隙或凹陷处等不易洗刷部位可观察到菌丝和孢子囊,残留的菌丝和孢子数量因药材表面粗糙程度和裂隙大小而异,只有1种表面光滑的白果药材不易观察到霉变特征。结论 微性状鉴定法可以快速检测一些经过水洗、刷霉、颠簸等方法处理过的霉变药材。     

物权登记与法定公证制度

公证机关的实质审查无论在能力和"便民"方面较之登记机关更有优势,也是我国政府体制改革的趋势.我国应在物权立法上引入法定公证制度,基于公证跟随登记的原则,与物权登记制度衔接.     

浅析犯罪现场中的物质痕迹和心理痕迹

犯罪现场存在着物质痕迹和心理痕迹。物质痕迹具有广泛性、稳定性特点 ;心理痕迹具有客观性、可知性、抽象性、间接性、隐蔽性等特点。物质痕迹和心理痕迹既相互联系、又相互区别。对犯罪现场的物质痕迹和心理痕迹作理论性和应用性研究 ,旨在探索一条新的侦查途径和思路 ,开拓侦查思路 ,为刑事破案服务