浅谈《刑事技术通论》的多媒体教学

刑事技术在公安业务尤其是侦查活动中广泛应用,许多公安院校都将《刑事技术通论》作为公安专业的必修课程之一。将多媒体技术引入《刑事技术通论》课程的课堂教学中来,能够充分发挥其教学优势,起到与传统教学手段优势互补的良好作用,有利于课堂教学质量的提高。同时要特别重视教学课件的制作与改进,结合课程的实际情况,整合多种媒体,优化运行方式,起到事半功倍的效果。     

利益保障目的论解说──论民事诉讼制度的目的

文章认为,利益保障民事诉讼目的论中的利益是融诉讼中的实体利益与程序利益于一体的,此两种利益在民事诉讼中相互独立而又相辅相成,共同构成民事诉讼目的内容,文章通过对审判权与诉权关系的分析还认为,国家设置民事诉讼制度的目的,应当且只能通过实现程序利用者的目的来达成,因而民事诉讼目的论所要研究的目的应当主要围绕程序利用者的目的,即利益保障,否则难以发挥诉讼目的论的实效性。     

The spectroscopic detection of exogenous material in fingerprints after development with powders and recovery with adhesive lifters

The application of powders to fingerprints has long been established as an effective and reliable method for developing latent fingerprints. The powders adhere to the ridge pattern of the fingerprint only, thus allowing the image to be visualised. Fingerprints developed in situ at a crime scene routinely undergo lifting with specialist tapes to facilitate subsequent laboratory analysis. As with all recovered evidence these samples would be stored in evidence bags to allow secure transit from the scene to the laboratory and also to preserve the chain of evidence. In this paper, the application of Raman spectroscopy for the analysis of exogenous material in latent fingerprints is reported for contaminated fingerprints that had been treated with powders and also subsequently lifted with adhesive tapes. A selection of over the counter (OTC) analgesics were used as samples for the analysis and contaminated fingerprints were deposited on clean glass slides. The application of aluminium or iron based powders to contaminated fingerprints did not interfere with the Raman spectra obtained for the contaminants. In most cases background fluorescence attributed to the sebaceous content of the latent fingerprint was reduced by the application of the powder thus reducing spectral interference. Contaminated fingerprints developed with powders and then lifted with lifting tapes were also examined. The combination of these two techniques did not interfere with the successful analysis of exogenous contaminants by Raman spectroscopy. The lifting process was repeated using hinge lifters. As the hinge lifters exhibited strong Raman bands the spectroscopic analysis was more complex and an increase in the number of exposures to the detector allowed for improved clarification. Raman spectra of developed and lifted fingerprints recorded through evidence bags were obtained and it was found that the detection process was not compromised in any way. Although the application of powders did not interfere with the detection process the time taken to locate the contaminant was increased due to the physical presence of more material within the fingerprint. The presence of interfering Raman bands from lifting tapes is another potential complication. This, however, could be removed by spectral subtraction or by the choice of lifting tapes that have only weak Raman bands.     

论马克思主义利益观及思想政治教育中的物质利益原则

当前思想政治教育实效性不足问题引起了越来越多的关注，而要解决这个问题就必须从学生主体出发，了解学生的需要，尊重学生的利益，进而调动学生学习的积极性、主动性和创造性，提高教育的实效性。马克思主义的利益观是马克思主义价值观的核心内容，它为在思想政治教育中运用物质利益原则提供了理论依据。也只有在思想政治教育中运用物质利益原则，重视学生利益的合理满足，才能使思想政治教育取得应有的效果。     

论我国证据种类之重构

在借鉴前苏联相关制度基础上建构的我国现行证据种类并不具有科学合理性,应以证据信息说为基础,以证据载体之不同作为证据种类划分的标准,将证据分为人证和物证两大类,对其他证据作“降格处理”。将人证分为证人证言和当事人陈述两个基本类型,将物证分为实体物证和书证两个基本类型,而鉴定结论、勘验检查笔录和视听资料归入物证中的书证范畴,以此构建新的证据种类系统。     

危险化学品泄漏扩散研究探讨

对危险化学品泄漏扩散的研究是事故应急救援的基础。针对近年来日益增多的危险化学品泄漏事故,本文系统评述了国内外危险化学品泄漏扩散方面的研究,在此基础上,提出了进一步研究的一般框架和研究的方向。     

“三大文明”协调发展：全面建设小康社会的重要目标

物质文明、政治文明和精神文明协调发展,是全面建设小康社会的重要目标,是我们党对共产党执政规律、社会主义建设规律、人类社会发展规律认识的进一步深化.促进三大文明协调发展,对于全面建设小康社会、推进中华民族伟大复兴具有重大的理论和现实意义.     

从现场物证分析犯罪的心理痕迹

犯罪分子遗留在犯罪现场既有物质痕迹 ,又有意识痕迹、心理痕迹。它们既相互区别又相互联系 ,互相印证、互相补充。心理痕迹分析虽然不能直接起到证据作用 ,但通过它可以帮助我们刻画犯罪分子的个人特点 ,确定案件性质 ,判明侦查方向 ,缩小侦查范围 ,修正我们已有的推断 ,完善揭示犯罪的证据链条。     

浅谈物证鉴定技术在处理交通肇事逃逸案中的应用

交通肇事逃逸案件日趋增多 ,如何及时、正确处理此类案件 ,准确判断事故责任 ,严惩肇事者 ,其关键是取得证据。司法物证鉴定技术为取得证据 ,提供了坚实可信的科学依据 ,也是案件处理的最佳手段和措施。     

封缄物占有理论探讨——兼论单位人员非法获取封缄物之行为定性

在认定封缄物属性时,要结合外部特征、所指对象、作用效果三要素进行判断;封缄物占有理论共有受托者占有说、委托人占有说、区别说、修正区别说1、修正区别说2等5种学说,封缄物内容物由委托者在观念上占有应在刑法中予以评价,从而确认区别说的观点;从单位财物、占有主体、职务便利等要素出发,单位人员利用职务之便非法获取普通货物或侵吞...