深化马克思劳动价值论的新思考

考察近30年我国经济学理论界关于深化马克思劳动价值论理论成果的现状和问题,提出了深化马克思劳动价值论的新思考,即把握＂劳动＂概念的本质和目前劳动形态的变化趋势,认识价值何以实现及其表现形式,在坚持马克思劳动价值论的科学性的同时,坚持对价值论不断深入地研究和认识。     

关于物资管理提效的实践与思考——以胜利油田鲁明公司为例

胜利油田鲁明油气勘探开发有限公司的采购成本基本与其他采油厂持平，但是在管理过程中暴露了采购成本居高不下，物资质量难以保证等问题。为提升物资管理效益，今后物资管理提效的工作方向主要有完善物资信息系统，提升物资信息化管理程度；加强物资质量全过程管理，提高质量风险控制能力；进一步规范招标采购业务流程，提高招标和框架协议采购工作质量；推进标准化采购；强化供应风险源头控制，做好供应商筛选和优化。     

中国菊花药用类群研究

目的：整理研究菊花的药用类群。方法：产地调查、栽培观察和标本研究。结果：目前我国菊花药用类群有９个栽培变种，分别为贡菊、湖菊、小白菊、大白菊、小黄菊、滁菊、毫菊、大马牙、大怀菊。列出了分类检索表。结论：道地药材菊花来源于不同的栽培变种。     

社会主义市场经济条件下人的精神需求的特点

社会主义初级阶段人的精神需求 ,是人类精神需求发展过程中的一个特殊阶段。在这个阶段 ,人的精神需求在相当程度上依附于物质需求。从发展的角度看 ,社会主义市场经济是“物的依赖”时代向人的全面发展时代转变的过渡环节 ,是以物为目的向以人为目的转变的过渡环节。市场经济发展了人们的物质需求 ,也强化了与发展物质财富直接相关的精神需求 ,为人的精神需求的全面发展准备了条件。随着人们物质需求的发展和满足 ,随着人们科学文化素质的提高 ,精神需求在人的需求结构中的地位会相应提高 ,人的精神需求会向更广泛的空间发展。     

论公安院校教材建设

教材建设是公安高等学校三大基本建设（人才、器材、教材）之一，公安院校教材建设应建立科学的教材管理体制，大力加强教材的创新建设。在教材内容上，要紧密结合现实，反映时代特征、整合全国公安高校优秀教学资源，实现资源共享。建立精品课程一体化教材体系。加强公安院校教材管理，不断提高教材管理者的管理水平和服务意识，认真搞好教材管理队伍建设。     

高校教材建设改革探讨

目前我国高校教材建设存在一些弊端,文中就加强高校教材建设改革的一些观念进行了初步的探讨。     

‘So what about the stories?’ An exploratory study of the definition,use, and function of Narrative Child Sexual Exploitation Material

The legal and psychological research surrounding online Child Sexual Exploitation Material (CSEM) is focused on visual depictions of children, either as still images or movies. Narrative CSEM (N-CSEM) describes an under-researched area, resulting from difficulties surrounding its conceptualisation, both legally as well as concerning the function for its users. The current study describes an initial attempt in defining N-CSEM in comparison to visual material, based on interviews with users of CSEM and N-CSEM and professionals working with this user group. Thematic Analysis resulted in three super-ordinate themes. All themes were analysed and enriched from the perspectives of user- and service-representatives. The study provides insight into N-CSEM as a separate entity from visual CSEM, challenging and informing legal decision-making and assessment and treatment providers for users of CSEM.     

Raman Microspectroscopic Mapping: A Tool for Identification of Fused Materials in Fire Debris

Examination of fire debris can provide information about the types of materials which were present at the time of the fire to give insights for fire scene reconstruction and understanding compartment fire dynamics. This paper demonstrates the ability of Raman spectroscopy for material identification postfire in complex situations, such as the production of fused masses during fire dropdown. A validated Raman spectral library is combined with Raman mapping in three fire case studies, to determine the individual materials in the fused masses formed. The case studies accessed material combinations of several common polymers. Raman mapping was carried out on a 10 μm × 10 μm square of the masses. Material identification using this technique ranged from a high of 85% match to a low of 40% match. This work demonstrated that complex masses found in the fire debris can be resolved into the individual material components for identification and spatial distribution.     

Characterization of Undigested Particulate Material Following Microwave Digestion of Recycled Document Papers

Abstract:  Recycled document paper was microwave digested in a solution of HNO₃ and H₂O₂ prior to analysis by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) to determine the trace elemental concentrations within the paper. Undigested particulate material was observed and subsequently characterized as a mixture of kaolin (clay) and TiO₂ by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction spectroscopy. The effect of the particulate material on the elemental concentrations was then investigated. Paper samples were completely digested in hydrofluoric acid (HF) and element concentrations determined in the HF and HNO₃/H₂O digests were statistically compared using Student's t -test (95% confidence limit). Statistical differences in element concentrations between the two digests were observed for only four elements and there was no evidence of element adsorption by the particulate material. Hence, the HNO₃/H₂O₂ digestion proved sufficient to digest paper for ICP-MS analysis, eliminating the need to use the hazardous and corrosive HF matrix.     

国学考据学的证据法研究及展望——从一重证据法到四重证据法

本文论述人类学对传统的国学方法之开拓与更新：文学人类学和历史人类学作为现代以来的人文研究新范式。在方法论上与国学考据学相对接,经历了从20世纪初期的二重证据说,到90年代的三重证据说,人类学视野与方法的介入给国学带来的格局变化;再到21世纪初的四重证据说．描述跨学科潮流影响之下的文化整合认知范式出现及其意义,侧重在古史研究方面,梳理出从信古、疑古、释古到立体释古的四阶段发展演变轨迹。对立体释古范式的现阶段应用实践及其前景,结合人类学中新兴的物质文化研究和新史学发展潮流,作出学术评估与展望。