论现代监狱医疗资源配置与运营

监狱医疗是监狱行刑的基本保障。监狱医疗的最低配置标准是必须满足监狱场所的防疫安全和在押罪犯的基本医疗。在现代监狱法治内涵下,监狱医疗必须割除弊病,因地制宜,优化组合自身和地方社会医疗资源,强化医疗资源的科学配置和有效运营,以保障监狱行刑的顺利实施和罪犯的合法权益得到基本满足。当下,监狱医疗资源配置的重点是:科学规划医院(救护站)规模、张列必备机构和设施清单、配备适格适量医疗卫生技术人员、明确医疗经费预算增长机制。医疗机构运营改革的重点是:建立监狱医疗人力资源的互补化管理体制,充分发挥警察、罪犯、聘用人员和社会志愿者四类医疗卫生技术人员的积极作用;建立监狱医疗资源的社会化合作机制,多渠道引入社会医疗资源,为监狱医疗服务。     

两型社会背景下失地农民医疗保障制度研究

失地农民的医疗保障制度是失地农民社会保障体系中的重要内容之一。针对当前长株潭两型社会建设过程中失地农民在医疗保障制度方面所面临的问题,提出构建失地农民医疗制度的思路和原则,以及具体的解决途径,从而为完善两型社会失地农民社会保障制度提供有益的实践探索。     

强制医疗程序司法运作中的问题与完善——以检察监督权的有效行使为视角

我国精神病人的强制医疗程序性质上属于刑事司法程序,兼具治疗精神病和防卫社会的目的,奉行入院中心主义。强制医疗在司法运作中仍存在启动程序不规范、适用标准不明确、检察监督不到位、配套机制不健全等问题。检察院应履行法律监督职能,加强对强制医疗启动程序、审查程序和审查标准、执行程序的监督,实现强制医疗公正、效率、安全和人道的制度价值。     

对构建新型监狱医疗管理机制的思考

监狱体制改革正沿着“全额保障、监企分开、收支分开、规范运行”的十六字目标不断深化。社会医疗体制改革同样在稳步推进,寻求一个又一个的突破。社会医疗和监狱体制改革为构建新型的监狱医疗管理机制提供了历史性的机遇。按照建设“公正、文明、廉洁、高效”的监狱运行机制要求,正确认识当前监狱医疗机制中存在的弊病,探索和创新发展监狱医疗管理机制是重要又迫切的现实课题。     

血液中乙醇检测结果的法医学分析

目的对交通事故中血液中乙醇检测结果进行法医学分析。方法从检测方法、血液采集方法、采集时间、血液保存、尸体腐败、饮酒量与血液中乙醇质量浓度关系等方面进行血液中乙醇检测结果的法医学分析。结果检测方法、血液采集方法、采集时间、血液保存、尸体腐败等因素直接影响血液中乙醇检测结果。结论为保证交通执法的公正性，对血液中乙醇检测结果应当作法医学分析。     

Deconstructing Deliberation in the Appraisal of Medical Technologies: NICEly Does it?

Appraisals of medical technologies undertaken by the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) have significant implications for the setting of priorities for health care expenditure in the NHS in England and Wales. NICE has been characterised as a deliberative body, an evaluation which reflects the recent attention paid by those working within the health policy community to the establishment of mechanisms which deliver procedural justice, in the absence of societal consensus upon the substantive values which should underpin distributive choices in health care. This article critically interrogates the assessment of NICE as deliberative in character. It also considers the relationship between legitimacy and deliberation in this policy context, in light of the claim that 'thickening proceduralisation' by establishing and enhancing deliberative structures and processes is a useful strategy for addressing regulatory problems.     

再论医疗事故争议纠纷的诉讼管辖

本文从正反两方面论述了医疗纠纷中以“侵权结果发生地”确定管辖权的合理性及必要性。并从司法实践出发,就如何从证据法学角度认定“结果发生地”的相关事实阐述了作者的观点。     

医疗事故罪中医疗行为的法律界定

本文在研究了我国台湾地区和日本刑法中的医疗行为后,认为我国刑法中医疗事故罪中的医疗行为是指对疾病的诊断、治疗、堕胎等以医学知识与医学技术为行为的准则,直接作用于人体,导致人体的形态和/或功能发生一定变化或恢复的医学行为的总称。     

Measuring the severity of physical injury among assault and homicide victims

Criminologists seldom have attempted to measure the severity of physical injury to victims of aggravated assault and homicide, even though it is significant to many of their research efforts. Previous attempts have been neither medically accurate nor medically acceptable. In this paper the author discusses the shortcomings of these efforts and introduces an alternative method which is valid, reliable, and medically acceptable. In addition, the author discusses its applicability to research the impact of medical intervention on violent criminal assault, on factors which contribute to the severity of assaultive injury and the lethal outcome of violent assault, on specific questions regarding the patterns of offending and victimization, and on the administration of criminal justice.     

Radiographic Identification Using Midline Medical Sternotomy Wires,

Forensic anthropologists are regularly asked to assist with the identification of unknown individuals using comparative medical radiography. This study addressed the use of midline medical sternotomy wires as a means for personal identification. Antemortem and postmortem radiographic comparisons were completed by 46 professional forensic anthropologists and anthropology graduate students familiar with comparative medical radiography as a technique for assessing identification. Participants were asked to make five radiographic matches from a pool of 20 radiographs. Participants also completed an anonymous survey detailing their education level and experience making radiographic comparisons. Participants were 99.5% accurate in matching the radiographs. Sensitivity was 98.7%, and specificity was 99.7%. Logistic regression analysis found no statistically significant differences in the participants' ability to make a correct match. As the high accuracy rates indicate, the shape, size, and various characteristics of the sternotomy wires are individualizing and can confidently be used when assisting with personal identification cases.