省域视野下的晚清“兵权下移”现象——以浙江为例的考察

晚清“督抚专权”的问题学界素有争议，而“兵权下移”是其重要的论述内容。以浙江的个案来看，光绪朝中后期的巡抚们对军队的掌控虽有突破规制之处，但没有到达“专权”的地步。真正的“兵权下移”主要缘于清廷对新军的失控，缘于新军的地方化与革命化。与受人瞩目的北洋新军、湖北新军不同，浙江新军的“平庸”反而更能反映一般省份新军的时代特征。     

军事法价值论

军事法价值是包含着人的价值预期的军事法,在与人发生相互作用的过程中所表现出的对人的作用;军事法价值的要素包括主体、客体和要素三个方面;价值取向就是在价值方面的选取方向和目的性追求,我国军事法的价值取向包括三个方面的内容,即文明、责任和道德。     

Democratically consolidated,externally threatened,and NATO aligned: finding unexpected deficiencies in civilian control

It has long been presumed in the literature that consolidated democracies that face serious external threats or are NATO-aligned should feature strong, civilian control institutions and personnel. This study of Israel, India, Taiwan, Spain and Poland reveals otherwise. Utilizing biographical data compiled by the authors, we researched civilian personnel within each country’s defence ministry – the organizational hub of civil-military relations. Rather than finding evidence of strong civilian control, what we found instead were ministries with serious deficiencies: they did not have effective power; they failed to engage in defence planning or provide strategic guidance to the armed forces; they were led by military personnel and staffed by civilian employees not properly qualified to handle defence affairs. To explain these discrepancies, we argue that long-standing deficits in civilian expertise spur the delegation of ministerial defence positions to more knowledgeable officers. Comparisons are made with benchmark states that have achieved civilian ministerial control.     

“天基丝路”助推“一带一路”战略实施——军事安全保障视角

"一带一路"战略充满各种安全风险,军事安全挑战与威胁就是其中之一。"一带一路"战略应该针对最坏的军事安全威胁来进行谋划。作为军民双用的天基资产,理应超越公共产品的范畴,承担起保护"一带一路"军事安全的重任。在可预见的未来,构筑"天基丝路"的方向是继续增加天基资产数量,促进"一带一路"沿线基础设施的互联互通;另外,从保护"一带一路"战略的军事安全来看,要增加先进侦察卫星数量,明了沿线的各种军事安全威胁;适当增加天基对地攻击武器和中远程导弹,实施快速军事反应。"天基丝路"的建设,也需要有"战略支点",即在关键地区、国家建立卫星地面站点。这又是一个棘手的政治问题,需要用政治智慧来解决。     

军事法学价值取向引论

确立军事法学独特的价值取向,是军事法学实现学科独立、理论创新和加强军事法制建设的必然要求.我国军事法学尚未形成主导性的价值理念,导致其理论和实践面临诸多难以解决的问题.21世纪的中国军事法学,必须充分认识价值取向的重要性,尊重学术研究的一般规律,立足于军事法制建设的实践,承认军事秩序与现代法治间价值冲突的存在并努力寻求二者的最佳平衡.     

建立退役军人社会保障法的构想

解决好退役军人的社会保障问题是关系到军队建设和国家稳定的一件大事.在社会主义市场经济新形势下,建立具有中国特色的退役军人社会保障法的基本思路是要坚持责任化原则,保证退役军人合法权益的获得;坚持法制原则,完善退役军人社会保障的法律体系;坚持社会化原则,解决退役人社会保障的经费问题.建立退役军人社会保障法,还要处理好与地方有关政府部门、与适应市场需要、与地方社会保障的依靠、配套关系.     

俄罗斯国防工业“寓军于民”实践及对我国的启示

俄罗斯国防科技工业大力推行"军转民"政策,组建国防工业大型企业集团。并在许多领域,特别是在电子技术和信息技术领域都采取了许多有效的措施。同时强调在首先满足国防需求的前提下,建立军民融合的工业体系,军民融合建设已取得初步成效。俄罗斯国防工业"寓军于民"的实践,对探讨我国国防工业"寓军于民"具有一定的启示。     

军事法体系的重构之道

军事法体系的建构关涉军事法部门和军事法学学科的独立性,深刻影响着军事立法和军队法制建设实践。长期以来学界对军事法体系进行了卓有成效的构建,但也凸显出自主性不足的缺陷。在新的思路下以军事权为线索,可以将军事法体系划分为军事组织法、军事行为法、军事程序法、军事监督和救济法。     

针对海量数据的数字取证模型

随着互联网技术的发展,电子产品被广泛应用在各个领域。与此同时,涉及到数字证据的犯罪案件日益增多。目前,侦查取证人员面临的巨大挑战是需要在短时间内在存有海量数据的大容量存储介质中进行搜查取证活动,传统的数字取证模型难以应对。     

“Decentralization of Military Power” in the Late Qing Dynasty from the Provincial Perspectiveof Zhejiang

The issue of "governors authoritarian" in the late Qing Dynasty has always been controversial, and "decentralization of military power" is its important content. The case of Zhejiang shows that the governors did not have the complete authority in the military, though they had a breakthrough in the control of the army in the late Guangxu era. "Decentralization of military power" was mainly due to the Qing Government out-of-control of theNew Army, and its localization and revolutionization. Different from the Beiyang New Army and the Hubei New Army, the “mediocrity” of the Zhejiang New Army reflected preferably the characteristics of the New Army of the general provinces.