发展大中城市:我国西部城市化道路的现实选择

西部城市化道路的选择,必须从全国整体出发,不但要促进西部经济的大飞跃,而且要使整个国家的经济能持续发展。西部从保护环境,走可持续发展的道路,合理配置社会资源,追求效率最大化,发展合理的城市规模等级体系,发挥城市体系的整体功能,满足人类本性要求,实现社会发展最终目的等角度考虑,发展大中城市是西部城市化道路的现实选择。     

论邓小平关于选用人的人才观

邓小平的人才观主要体现为辩证的选人用人观和彻底唯物主义的人才观,他的这一思想为我国人才的脱颖而出和走上领导岗位铺平了道路,这是他对马列主义理论宝库的又一重大理论贡献。     

论建立健全应对危急事件警务危机谈判的机制

警务危机谈判机制是公安机关有效应对社会性危急事件的工作机制，而且它的建立、发展与完善将成为维护区域性和谐社会的不可或缺的有力保障。警务危机谈判机制系统的结构可分为指挥、实施和保障三大部分，同时确立有效的指挥保障和协调、联动机制。运行模式应以新组建的特警支队为依托来建立健全应对处置危急事件的警务危机谈判机构。警务危机谈判专业人员的选拔应确立初选和复选标准；培训应围绕着专业理论知识和应用技能两个方面进行。     

中国工业化战略选择与实施的历史经验

新中国开始工业化时,我们的基本国情是一个人口多、基础薄、资源比较丰富但经济相当落后的大国。按理说,在这样的条件下搞工业化似应走一条从农业、轻工业再到重工业的发展之路,然而,中国共产党却选择了一条以重工业优先发展的道路。正确的选择和及时的调整相结合是中国在工业化建设过程中的基本经验。     

群体性劳动争议的预防消解与机制建设研究

群体性劳动争议有一定的成因、特点与规律.反映为市场化的利益诉求必须通过市场化的三方体制建设和企业层面的有效的劳动关系协调机制来及时疏导、化解和调节.应分析群体性劳动争议生成的内外部因素,把握其特征.在企业微观经济层面,应强化劳动者的组织化程度与约束效应,构建群体性争议消解的制度、机制建设框架.在宏观层面,应积极完善劳动争议调处机制,强化三方协商的体制性建设与创新,使之与社会主义市场经济体制同步得以完善.     

‘SAFEGUARDING NATIONAL CREDIBILITY’: FOUNDING THE BANK OF CHINA IN 1912

Abstract

The Bank of China led China’s modern-style banks during the Republican era, supporting the Chinese state through war and peace and financing China’s industrialization in the first half of the twentieth century. This article explores the founding of this institution in 1912 in the context of building the modern Chinese nation state following the 1911 Revolution. It argues that the events that made possible the Bank of China’s founding illustrate the contingent nature of state building. Furthermore, emphasis is on the critical relationship between finance and political legitimacy in state building. The article also shows how the creation of an institution such as the Bank of China, which was originally intended to be the new Republic’s central bank, gave the fledgling state the opportunity to support the transfer of legal rights in regime change.     

Choose Your Weapon: The Impact of Strategic Considerations and Resource Constraints on Terrorist Group Weapon Selection

ABSTRACT

Historians of terrorism note that modern terrorists rely almost exclusively on two weapon types: the gun and the bomb. However, the comparative use of these weapons differs from one terrorist group to the next. We exploit this variation to examine how the tactical decisions of terrorists respond to both strategic aspirations and resource constraints. We argue that a group’s goals (a strategic consideration) and size (a resource constraint) provide a parsimonious explanation for weapon selection. Because firearms inherently expose the shooter to higher risk, are more precise, and must be used if a group aspires to maintain social order, they are unlikely to be used by groups with limited recruits in a campaign of violence. We test this theory using data on over 350 terrorist organizations. Our analysis shows that strategic considerations and resource constraints both impact tactical choices, although groups with the most expansive goals, those which transcend national borders, as well as militias, are two interesting exceptions to our theory. Our research has implications for the use of disaggregated tactical data and in furthering our understanding of the rationality of terrorism.     

关于提高我国行政领导者素质的思考

行政领导者素质是领导者实施领导行为的内在因素,是开展领导活动的前提和基础,它从根本上决定着领导行为的成败,进而影响到群众或组织的利益.本文分析了目前我国行政领导者素质存在的主要问题及其产生的原因.在此基础上,从完善选拔机制;完善干部培训制度,推进行政领导者职业生涯建设;完善监督机制等方面,提出了提高我国行政领导者素质的具体对策.     

试论新刑事诉讼法简易程序

刑事简易程序在节约司法资源、提高诉讼效率方面发挥着重要作用。我国新刑事诉讼法对简易程序相关规定进行了完善,有力推动了司法正当性建设。但新法简易程序仍存在一些不足,随着刑事发案率的提升以及刑案多样化的凸显,明确被告人程序选择权、建立多元简易程序等诉讼改革要求已成发展趋势。     

传统中国政治化惩贪例析——以唐前期为中心

传统中国政治斗争无处不在，在政治斗争的需要下，政治化惩贪应运而生。政治化惩贪是以惩贪为名，行打击政敌之实。专制政体下政治权力制衡的缺失是政治化惩贪产生的根本原因，官员多贪贿的事实及政治斗争的需要是政治化惩贪产生的直接原因。政治化惩贪对传统中国惩贪实践整体产生了深刻影响，使其表现出选择性办案、选择性不办案、用刑畸轻畸重等特点，惩贪的效果由此大打折扣，而传统中国的政治斗争也因此更趋激烈复杂。