国有产权代表选任：界定、逻辑与路径

在国有出资管理体制下,选任产权代表是国家或国有企业作为国有资产出资人行使选择管理者权利的具体体现。然而,检视现有国有产权代表选任制度可知,国有产权代表的法律界定模糊、委派范围不明、选任主体混乱、选任标准缺失,导致国有产权代表的实际运作与设立目标出现偏差,对国有企业的经营效果产生不利影响。因此,应对国有产权代表的内涵与外延作出准确界定,以“有国有资本必有产权代表”原则明确委派范围,确立国家和国企两个选任主体,并在区分定位下重构其选任标准：既按照国家选任与国企选任,也按照公益类国企和商业类国企,来确定国有产权代表的选任标准。     

Decentralized Recruitment and Selection in Thailand: Friend or Foe to Local Public Administration?

This article draws attention to the advantages and disadvantages derived from decentralized recruitment and selection for a form of local public administrative unit, the municipality. This was examined within the context of Thailand, a unitary transitional country where bureaucratization and centralization had been the norms in its public administrative system for centuries. It argues that local fiscal management and reformed local government structure would not be successful when executed by incompetent local civil servants. To summarize, recruitment and selection function as a “vacuum” and “filter” that organizations employ to obtain proficient and skilled human resources for their organizations. In Thailand at the local level, it appears that discussions of recruitment and selection functions barely disguise the inept procedures that occur in reality. These are grounded in actions looking towards recentralization, local-cronyism, and nepotism that have traditionally rooted and underpinned the Thai local administration in the area of personnel administration.     

论现代法学教育中的法律伦理教育

现代法律教育必同时是开发受教育者的道德情怀,砥砺受教育者的伦理能力的过程。法律伦理包括法律制度赖以形成的内在的伦理结构和法律制度得以良好运行的外在的法律职业行为伦理两部分。法律伦理教育的目的是培养受教育者的伦理问题意识和提升受教育者的伦理推理能力与伦理选择能力。这一目的的实现有赖于法学教育理念的变革和教育方式的更新。     

普通高校公共体育教学模式改革及对策研究

运用实地调查法、教学试验法、文献资料法、问卷调查法、个人访谈法及数理统计法等对西安市20所主要高校公共体育教学模式进行了研究,结果显示:俱乐部形式的双选项目模式有利于学生体育锻炼习惯及终身体育思想的形成,符合当前高校体育目标要求,是高校体育改革与发展的必然。并对公共体育教学模式的优劣进行了比较,论证改革试验的得失及存在的问题,总结成效、研究对策、提出建议。     

论抗日战争时期中共干部选拔的标准与方法

在抗日战争时期,我们党就非常重视干部队伍建设,尤其是重视干部的选拔工作。而做好干部选拔工作关键是解决好与此相关的两个问题:一是选拔标准即选拔什么样的干部的问题,二是选拔的方法即怎样选拔这样的干部的问题。抗日战争时期我们党的干部选拔工作,使得我们党在抗日战争这种艰苦的环境中保存下实力,迅速发展壮大了党组织。站在历史与现实的角度来认真学习和研究这些干部选拔工作与相关论述,对于深刻认识当时历史环境下选拔的历史规律和加强当前的干部队伍建设都具有重要的意义。     

刑事诉讼的价值选择与刑拘、逮捕的程序缺陷

人身权是公民重要的宪法权利,刑事程序对公民人身自由的限制和剥夺应合理且正当。合理的刑事程序理应反映人们对刑事诉讼的价值诉求。我国刑事诉讼法的价值选择是秩序、效率兼顾自由、公正。刑拘、逮捕的程序设计存在缺陷,未能反映这一价值选择,应作如下修改:减少拘留审查时间,降低逮捕证明要求,建立逮捕司法审查制度。     

从译者的身份看翻译文本的选择

任何译文都是译者有目的地选择的结果。在翻译文本的选择中,译者具有一定的主观能动性,但同时又受到诸多因素如“意识形态”、“历史内需”、“文化语境”和“个人意识”等的制约。     

论犯罪学名著的判定与选择

犯罪学名著是指影响大、价值高的犯罪学著作。犯罪学名著的判定和选择是开展犯罪学专业学习和研究等工作的重要内容。犯罪学名著包括不同的种类。在判定犯罪学名著时,可以将书籍内容、作者情况等一般性标准,与对犯罪学学说的系统阐述、书籍作者被公认的历史地位、得到犯罪学重要奖项肯定、犯罪学文献中的高被引率、犯罪学同行们的高度评价、重要翻译项目的入选书籍、书籍被重印和再版的次数等辅助性标准结合起来进行综合判断。在选择犯罪学名著时,应当考虑其对发展学科、传播知识等所具有的价值,避免选择一些没有反映科技进步及不符合国情的犯罪学名著。     

What Makes Party Messages Fit for Reporting? An Experimental Study of Journalistic News Selection

Studies on news values have provided many insights into what gets reported in the media. In this study we use the concept of news values to examine how journalists perceive the newsworthiness of party messages. Taking an innovative approach, fictional party press releases are used to test for the influence of five important news values in the context of political news in a factorial survey experiment. This allows us to study those news values in relation to one another in a controlled experimental setting, an advantage over traditional gatekeeping studies. Political journalists in Switzerland and the Netherlands were asked to indicate whether they would consider these press releases for reporting or not. Findings show that the power status of the party, unexpectedness, and the magnitude of the political action announced influence journalists’ perception of newsworthiness. Messages from parties that were part of government were more likely to be selected for coverage in the Netherlands, whereas the party did not matter in Switzerland, where power is distributed more evenly. This shows that political system characteristics influence the work of journalists. Opposed to results from content analyses of news output, some news values (personal status, conflict) did not prove to be relevant. In the conclusion section we elaborate on potential explanations.     

侦查讯问的法治效能提升路径研究

当前侦查讯问存在的困境是多方面、多层次的。侦查实践中普遍存在着刑事案件侦查对侦查讯问过度倚重的现象,这与以审判为中心的刑事诉讼制度改革要求侦查工作应当在过程与结果双重价值下运行的要旨相背,导致侦查人员在讯问过程中出现心理偏激和行为失范,更是案件"诉不出去"的重要原因。侦查人员应当确立"审讯的功夫应在审讯之外"的基本观念,才能充分释放侦查讯问的法治效能。