深化干部人事制度改革 着力解决用人公平问题

用人公平是干部人事工作中人们比较关注的焦点问题,只有深化干部人事制度改革,这一问题才能得到真正的解决。这就要求积极探索党政干部分类管理的路子;促进干部选拔任用工作的制度化、科学化;健全完善促进干部年轻化的相关制度;按照权责对等原则界定"一把手"用人权,不断健全干部选拔任用责任追究制度;畅通干部"出口",大胆探索职位聘任制;加强公务员轮岗交流力度;确立科学公正的选人用人导向。     

职务犯罪案件中侦查人员出庭的若干问题探析

新刑诉法第五十七条明确规定了侦查人员出庭说明情况的几种情形,为该制度的推行铺平了道路。由于职务犯罪案件的特殊性,为更好的发挥该项制度的作用,舟山市检察机关针对职务犯罪案件侦查人员出庭相关问题开展探索,发现许多问题,也取得了诸多经验,同时也提出了进一步完善职务犯罪案件侦查人员出庭的建议。     

基层警官选拔的“FRAME”评测模型建构研究

针对基层警官选拔工作,可以尝试建构"FRAME"评测模型。该模型包含的结构因素有健康情况、准备状态、能力结构、人格匹配和工作实绩。在具体操作中,要注意五大因素在结构上的层次性,以及评测方法上的差异性。评测的合成和解释可以采取加权求和法和四象限分析法。"FRAME"模型的逻辑既适用于选拔过程,也适用于后继培养。     

THE INTERPLAY OF MORAL NORMS AND INSTRUMENTAL INCENTIVES IN CRIME CAUSATION*

Rational choice theories (RCTs) of crime assume actors behave in an instrumental, outcome-oriented way. Accordingly, individuals should weight the costs and benefits of criminal acts with subjective probabilities that these outcomes will occur. Previous studies either do not directly test this central hypothesis or else yield inconsistent results. We show that a meaningful test can be conducted only if a broader view is adopted that takes into account the interplay of moral norms and instrumental incentives. Such a view can be derived from the Model of Frame Selection (Kroneberg, 2005) and the Situational Action Theory of Crime Causation (Wikström, 2004). Based on these theories, we analyze the willingness to engage in shoplifting and tax fraud in a sample of 2,130 adults from Dresden, Germany. In line with our theoretical expectations, we find that only respondents who do not feel bound by moral norms show the kind of instrumental rationality assumed in RCTs of crime. Where norms have been strongly internalized, and in the absence of neutralizations, instrumental incentives are irrelevant.     

河南省公安厅机关选拔干部的实践与思考

2000年,河南省公安厅新一届厅党委大胆改革选人用人机制,以“规范程序、细化环节、全程参与、全员参与、全程监督”为基本工作思路,对空缺中层领导职位全部实行竞争上岗,走出了一条符合公安厅机关实际、有自身特点的竞争上岗路子。     

INFLUENCE AND SELECTION PROCESSES IN WEAPON CARRYING DURING ADOLESCENCE: THE ROLES OF STATUS,AGGRESSION, AND VULNERABILITY*

The role of peers in weapon carrying (guns, knives, and other weapons) inside and outside the school was examined in this study. Data stem from a longitudinal study of a high-risk sample of male students (7th to 10th grade; N = 167) from predominantly Hispanic low-socio-economic-status schools in the United States. Longitudinal social-network models were used to test whether similarity in weapon carrying among friends results from peer influence or selection. From a goal-framing approach, we argue that weapon carrying might function as a status symbol in friendship networks and, consequently, be subject to peer influence. The findings indicate that weapon carrying is indeed a result of peer influence. The role of status effects was supported by findings that weapon carrying increased the number of friendship nominations received by peers and reduced the number of given nominations. In addition, peer-reported aggressiveness predicted weapon carrying 1 year later. These findings suggest that adolescent weapon carrying emerges from a complex interplay between the attraction of weapon carriers for affiliation, peer influence in friendship networks, and individual aggression.     

工伤事故赔偿的模式:抉择、困惑与展望

工伤事故赔偿的模式不管在理论界还是司法实践中,长期以来都是有争议的话题。针对目前各国采取的几种典型的赔偿模式进行分析对比,补充模式具有更大的合理性,我国应加以采用。目前我国工伤事故赔偿模式并不明确,相关法律模糊不清,甚至相互冲突。协调理顺法律之间及其与司法解释之间的矛盾,才能从根本上解决工伤赔偿模式的现实困惑。     

论我国建立民事诉讼快速审判程序的立法选择

我国的民商事纠纷的不断增加，便人民法院受理的民商事案件数量也快速增长。为了应对不断增长的诉讼潮，关键在于健全我国的民事审判程序体系，增设一个独立于现有审判程序的，全新而又高效的审判程序就是重中之重。根据现代民事诉讼法理，综合考量我国历史文化因素和现实状况。在民事诉讼中，建立快速审判程序是我国民事诉讼法的应然选择。     

Arrogant Posh Boys? The Social Composition of the Parliamentary Conservative Party and the Effect of Cameron's ‘A’ List

In the light of the recent controversy over Andrew Mitchell's alleged ‘pleb’ comments to police officers and Nadine Dorries’ characterisation of David Cameron and George Osborne as ‘arrogant posh boys, this article examines the social composition of the parliamentary Conservative Party. It looks at previous attempts to widen the social base of the PCP and analyses the effect of Cameron's priority or ‘A’ list of candidates on the composition of the 2010 PCP. The article asks whether the perception that the Conservatives are the party of the rich has damaged the party's electoral appeal and if so what can be done to rectify the situation.     

判例生成与中国案例指导制度

依据法律功能主义,我国案例指导制度可纳入广义的判例制度之中。判例生成制度是判例制度的物质基础。我国指导性案例的生成,主要依赖最高人民法院的司法外权力,采取不以司法等级权威为基础的案例选拔方式,没有遵循普遍的形式主义进路,没有严格依傍法院体系和审级制度,其实效有待观察。最高人民法院和高级人民法院都应成为判例法院,并可遴选自己法院的案例为指导性案例,现行案例遴选标准大体符合判例遴选的一般原理。判例遴选制度对应的是有限援引制度,有限援引制度在成文法语境中并不会面临普通法语境中的正当性质疑,案例指导制度应允许法官直接援引指导性案例。案例指导制度的未来发展应与我国整体司法改革彼此深化、相互促进。