Law clerks as an instrument of court–government accommodation under autocracy: the case of the Russian Constitutional Court

There is a normative expectation that constitutionalism does not co-exist well with autocracy. How do constitutional courts then uphold their integrity under authoritarianism? In this paper, I answer this question by taking the case of the Russian Constitutional Court (RCC) and showing how court–government accommodation in the new post-third wave autocracies can be achieved by limiting the amount of information the court receives from its secretariat. It follows from a detailed analysis of case selection in the RCC that the secretariat can function as an “insulator,” protecting the Court from political and reputational risks. The two features that make this possible are its invisibility to the judges and the clerks’ specific professional culture. The research is informed by an extensive series of in-depth interviews in the RCC, and benefits from the relocation of the RCC to St. Petersburg in 2008.     

论我国公司瑕疵设立法律效力的路径选择

我国公司法对于公司瑕疵设立制度尚无完善的成体系的规定。鉴于瑕疵设立的公司对社会经济生活的消极影响,在借鉴其他国家立法及理论的基础上,研究适合我国国情的公司瑕疵设立制度有重要意义。笔者通过对公司瑕疵设立法律效力的比较和我国公司瑕疵设立制度现状的分析,提出如下建议:我国在公司瑕疵设立的效力上应采取公司瑕疵设立有效的一般原则;以不建立公司瑕疵设立无效制度为宜;明确规定公司瑕疵设立的行政撤销情形作为公司瑕疵设立有效原则的例外,并在此理念下进一步完善公司瑕疵设立制度的各项具体规定。     

保释制度价值论纲

保释制度既具自身的内在价值,又兼实现诉讼经济、遏止超期羁押等方面的外在价值,但在具体实施过程中也存在一定价值冲突.目前而言,保释可分为“权利保释”与“裁量保释”两种模式.为实现保释制度适用价值的最大化,我国在引入该项制度时,应借鉴各国的已有成果及实践经验,并结合本国的司法实际进行理性选择.     

Marriages among people with disabilities in 19th-century Sweden: marital age and spouse’s characteristics

ABSTRACT

While marrying was an expected event in 19th-century Western society and has been subject to much historical research, there are few studies on how disabilities influenced people’s marriage patterns and spouse selection. The aim of this analysis is to contribute clarification on this issue by examining with whom disabled men and women married and the marital age and socio-demographic characteristics of them and their spouses. In total, 188 disabled individuals born in the first half of the 19th century and who married in the Sundsvall region, Sweden, are studied. The results reveal that disabled men and women did not marry each other, and they entered into marriage at a slightly higher age than the average, although there was usually no marked age gap between them and their spouse. Endogamous patterns were primarily found regarding the socio-spatial background of the two spouses. This analysis is one of the few studies identifying the marriages among a comparatively large number of disabled people using demographic data. Their participation in the partner pool highlight their agency historically and emphasize that disability did not lead to distance from social life in past society.     

警务危机谈判员的选拔模式初探

随着谈判理念的深入,培训工作的铺开,谈判组工作机制的建立,谈判事业要从一个经验型的时代走向科学型的时代,选拔工作需要规范化和专业化。应从谈判功能应该分区域、岗位角色应该具体化和岗位职责应该轮换的角度去阐述危机谈判员选拔的指导思想。综合国内外实践情况,阐述了一个"四步走"的基本选拔模式。     

More Damage to Japan＇s Image

正MY daughter,who is studying a master’s degree at Japan’s Waseda University,always asks me:Most people I meet in Japan are quite amiable,and Prime Minister Abe Shinzo is popular among the Japanese people,so why does China accuse Japan of deviating to the right?Shigeru Ishiba,secretary general of the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan,formerly Japan’s defense minister,also asked me during a China-Japan thinktank forum:Japan has kept to a peaceful road for decades since WWII,so why does China insist that Japan’s militarism is undergoing a     

高职市场营销专业校外实训基地建设思考

高职市场营销专业建设校外实训基地，可以使学生和学校获得许多利益。高职市场营销专业应该建立多种类型的校外实训基地。选择和建设校外实训基地，需要考虑多种因素、遵循一定的原则和采取有效的建设方式。     

干部教育培训中案例教学方法应用探析

案例教学作为一种集典型事件分析,多角度理论剖析,教学互动研讨的教学方式,在干部教育培训中具有独特的优势。但是,在实际运用中,存在混淆案例教学与辅导式教学中"举例说明"、对案例教学的适应性研究不深入、忽视程序化组织、缺乏必要的激励机制以及师资队伍缺乏等问题。要重视案例教学相关问题的研究,采取相关配套措施,推进案例的运用,提高案例教学的教学效果。     

以学科建设为核心 创建一流警察大学——写在国家批准“公安学”、“公安技术”设立为一级学科之际

一流警察院校创建的核心在于学科建设。学科建设的路径选择包括:整合、凝练学科建设理念,做好学科建设规划,促进学科结构优化平衡,强化公安学科特色,学科建制的构建与完善。