我国银行行政接管的法律诠释与制度完善

银行的业务模式具有天然的脆弱性和不稳定性。当一家银行发生严重危机时,考虑到银行服务的广泛性及特殊性,银行监管机构通常会对其实行行政接管,采取各项救助手段使其恢复正常经营,避免其走向行政关闭或司法破产的末路。目前,我国银行行政接管法律制度对于接管条件、救助手段、接管程序、接管权力等方面的规定均存在不足。结合我国银行业发展的现状,建议出台针对银行行政接管的专门规章,在银行行政接管的实施过程中,各政府部门应协调同步,司法部门应予以必要协助。     

县级市政府职能转变的现状与制约因素分析——以粤东县级市为例

通过对县级市政府职能转变的现状分析 ,指出目前县级市政府职能转变中存在的问题 ,从人为和客观两方面探讨影响县级市政府职能转变的因素 ,并扼要提出解决问题的思路和对策     

An Insider's View of Athens Municipal Election Campaigns

Abstract

Political communications in Greece have developed over the last 20 years. Within this period, this development has been both rapid and “condensed.” The evolution between one election and the next is very obvious to the expert. The municipal elections, those “mini-confrontations,” became the testing grounds for techniques and methodologies to be tested before being used in national campaigns. Of those confrontations there is no more characteristic than those of Athens, the capital city of Greece in terms of political communications. Today, political communications in Greece have reached Western, European standards.     

国际法在非洲国家国内法中的地位和作用

国际法在国内法中的地位问题对致力于宪政改革的非洲国家来说,具有重要的意义。国际法与国内法的关系在理论上存在着分歧。在实践中,各国通常采用采纳或转化方式使国际法在国内法院中得以适用。非洲国家在实践中主要遵循了英国和法国的做法。南部非洲的一些国家不但在宪法中规定了国际法在国内法中的地位,而且还规定国内法院在对宪法或其他法律进行解释时,要利用或考虑到国际法。而其他许多非洲国家不愿将国际法直接纳入到它们的宪法中。不过,即使宪法中没有规定国际法地位的非洲国家,它们的法院在审理案件时也常会参照有关国际法的规定。     

PPP—BASED BOT模式在我国市政公用事业改革中的应用及实证分析——以兰州威立雅水务集团合作项目为例

本文通过分析市政公用事业的特点和在我国的发展现状,说明引入外部资本对其进行市场化改革是大势所趋。而在具体操作方法的选择层面,目前流行的项目融资方式——BOT模式多用于基础设施建设领域。由于市政公用事业自身特点的限制,传统BOT模式并不完全适用。而基础设施建设领域中新近出现的BOT模式的改进模式——PPP—BASED BOT模式由于有效地引入了政府参与,理论上应当同样适于应用在市政公用事业。本文通过对2007年兰州市威立雅水务集团合作项目的具体实证分析,印证了这种理论上的可行性具有现实的可操作性,并且由此总结了PPP—BASED BOT模式应用于市政公用事业的优势。     

The UK's Prudential Borrowing Framework: Professional Discipline and Control

Since 2004, governance and accountability arrangements for UK local government borrowing under the new Prudential Borrowing Framework (PBF) have been based on the professional discipline and control model of governance. It supplements the earlier centralised discipline and control model whereby municipal borrowing had to be specifically approved by central government and provides an alternative to Private Finance Initiatives (PFIs) and Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) for capital procurement. Incorporating a case study of the use of PBF by Glasgow City Council, this paper considers the strengths and weaknesses of the PBF as a control mechanism for borrowing.     

The Impact of the Housing Bubble on the Growth of Municipal Debt: Evidence from Spain

The aim of this paper is to analyse the impact of the recent Spanish housing boom and the subsequent burst on local public finances. Particularly, we investigate the effect of the rise and later fall in revenue from urban development on local government debt. Using a sample of the Spanish largest municipalities in the period 2003–2011, we find that debt was substituted by revenue from urban development during boom years and this substitution effect vanished after the burst of the boom. Our results also reveal that local public finances have worsened after the burst of the housing bubble since now they have larger current spending and smaller savings.     

城市污水处理问题与水解—好氧生物处理工艺

传统的活性污泥工艺由于基建投资高、能耗高和运行维护费用高,在实践应用中受到了限制。水解-好氧生物处理工艺是近年来国内具有突破性进展的新工艺,对处理城市污水具有十分的吸引力。其中水解反应器因为仅发生水解和产酸反应,停留时间短,对悬浮物的去除率很高。由于水解出水污染物的降低和易降解有机物的增加,使好氧处理的停留时间可以缩短。本文重点介绍水解-好氧生物处理工艺的研究和应用。     

北京市生活垃圾焚烧处理发展探讨

介绍了垃圾焚烧与污染控制技术及在国内的应用状况,对北京市垃圾焚烧处理发展进行了探讨,提出北京市垃圾处理应该填埋和焚烧相结合.根据北京市生活垃圾产量、增长率、现有填埋场使用寿命等因素预测,北京应该在未来建成3～4座1 000t/d处理规模的垃圾焚烧厂.还对北京市垃圾焚烧发展规划和保障机制进行了探讨.     

公安派出所基层基础工作融入市域社会治理的实践与探索

加快推进社会治理现代化,抓实抓好基层基础工作,把机关做精、把警种做优、把基层做强、把基础做实,是加强新时代公安基层基础工作的标准与方向。当前,世界经济下行压力持续加大,国际疫情不断蔓延,国际环境的变化对我国边境地区公安派出所工作提出了新的挑战,需要以更具时代性、前瞻性的创新理念与发展思路推动公安工作重心下移、警力下沉、保障下倾,解决制约公安基层基础工作发展的机制性、保障性难题,确保边境地区市域社会治理现代化水平全面提升。