Symbiosis Between Slavery and Feminism in Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda's Sab?

Abstract— Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda's novel Sub (1841) has been subject to many interpretations. Early criticism considered it as little more than a sentimental and shocking romantic story: the impossibly unconventional love of a black slave for a white woman. Later critics'have sought to establish Snb as a pioneering antislavery novel. This article will attempt to demonstrate that Avellaneda's main purpose was not to narrate a doomed love, nor to present a denunciation of slavery, but to express her feminist ideology, establishing the parallelism between the situation of black slaves and the oppression of white women in the bourgeois society of her time. However, we cannot say that Avellaneda created a symbiosis between slavery and feminism; the theme of slavery is only a metaphor, doubly shocking because it exposes her own emancipating ideas in an oppressive society that did not forgive those voices ivhich dared to transgress its norms. 0 1997 Society for Latin American Studies.     

试述提单持有人的概念、识别及我国的立法建议

鉴于我国《海商法》立法中对提单持有人定义的缺乏及对提单持有人法律地位规定的不明确。本文针对我国《海商法》的现行规定,从提单持有人的概念,识别及今后立法建议三方面对提单持有人问题加以论述,指出了我国《海商法》法条中所使用的提单持有人的含义,提出应以是否经正当转让程序作为识别提单持有人身份的依据,并在定义和权利、义务的规制方面提出立法建议。     

利用Phtoshop认定照片同一

Photoshop是目前应用最为广泛,功能最为强大的图像处理软件之一。利用Phoboshop图像处理软件,在样本和检材图像上截取相同的景物区域,并将检材图像上截取的区域还原成样本图像上截取的区域大小,进行重叠比对,可认定照片同一。     

论事实婚姻在重婚罪犯罪构成中的地位

事实婚姻在重婚罪的犯罪构成中具有重要的地位。基于立法目的的差异和考虑问题角度的不同,婚姻法和刑法对事实婚姻予以区别对待,这是合理的,不存在自相矛盾的问题。对于事实婚姻是否影响重婚罪成立的问题,应当根据事实婚姻是否具有法律效力以及事实婚姻属于在先婚姻还是在后婚姻,分别予以处理。     

结果假定发生与过失犯--履行注意义务损害仍可能发生时的归责

行为人违反注意义务的行为 ,导致了损害的发生 ,但是 ,就当时的情况而言 ,即使其认真履行注意义务 ,结果也可能难以避免的 ,能否追究行为人的过失责任 ,应当区别不同的情况予以处理。在结果假定会发生的场合 ,根据条件说 ,而不需要借助于客观归责理论 ,就能够确定因果关系的存在 ;过失构成要件中的结果避免可能性是否具备 ,根据不同的立场 ,结论会不同 ;在因果关系能够肯定 ,结果避免可能性难以确定的情况下 ,虽然行为违反注意义务 ,但如果没有明显增加法益危险 ,应当排除行为人的过失责任 ,以无罪处理。     

Féminiser les noms de profession dans la langue judiciaire

Résumé  L’évolution de la société se traduit dans le langage. Au Moyen ?ge, notairesse, tutorresse et défenderesse rendaient visibles, dans les textes, l’épouse et la femme agissant dans la société. à notre époque s’emploient des noms, tels infirmière, institutrice et vendeuse, qui ne sont pas neufs. Simultanément, comme la femme accède à des professions réservées aux hommes, s’installent des appellations féminines nouvelles telles que (la) juge, (la) pénaliste, présidente, consœur, avocate, magistrate, huissière, enquêtrice. Au Québec, en Suisse, en Belgique et en France, des textes officiels recommandent la féminisation. Celle-ci suscite les passions parce qu’elle touche aux traditions, au savoir-vivre, aux préjugés, au souci d’égalité et surtout à l’identité de la personne. Même si des raisons culturelles et sociales freinent l’évolution des mentalités, la progression de la féminisation dans l’usage constitue un fait linguistique remarquable.     

The Revised German Raw Materials Strategy in the Light of Global Political and Market Developments

Raw material markets have proven to be challenging in recent years. The so‐called critical raw materials (CRMs), which are required for green technology, have particularly high environmental and supply risks. The revised German raw materials strategy attempts to address challenges of production and supply of CRMs and other mineral‐based raw materials. This contribution analyzes the motivation, measures, goals, and challenges of the German raw materials strategy in the light of global economic and political developments, applying the qualitative method GABEK®. Results show that the revised strategy is more ambitious and reaches farther than the initial strategy of 2010. Challenges that remain include the lack of willingness of the German industry to engage in mine production and the more pro‐active political approaches demonstrated elsewhere. As all major economic powerhouses outside of Europe pursue a hands‐on approach, it remains questionable if the revised German raw materials strategy will fundamentally be able to sustainably secure raw material supply for the German industry.     

延安时期朱德的坚强党性

延安时期朱德的坚强党性,突出表现为鲜明的无产阶级意识、强烈的纪律意识和牢固的群众观念。无产阶级意识,强调提高党员的阶级觉悟,坚持党对中国革命和工人阶级的领导、加强党对军队的绝对领导;纪律意识,强调遵守组织原则,同不正确的思想和行为作斗争,通过发扬民主来增强党的团结;群众观念,强调把党和人民利益摆在第一位,以身作则,把共产主义道德转化为共产党人的优良作风。朱德的坚强党性,来源于对民族独立、国家富强和人民幸福的执著追求,来源于对共产主义的深刻理解和不懈探索。     

Governmental Mismanagement and Symbolic Violence: Discourses on Corruption in the Yucatán of the 1990s1

Abstract — Departing from a conceptualisation of corruption as a form of symbolic violence, this article analyses the character and impact of the discourses about corruption which were produced in Yucatán in the beginning of the 1990s. The discourses produced by official and oppositional forces are scrutinised against the background of the federal government's neoliberal policies and the sociopolitical situation in the region during 1992 and 1993. The analysis gives some insights into the character of Mexican's and Yucatecan's experiences with corruption in their own setting. It explores some of the conflictual processes involved when social forces turn this form of symbolic violence into the object of moral critique in public discourses, drawing in this way also attention to how the state is imagined by those who exercise state power and those who are subject to it.     

Literature, Social Poetics, and Identity Construction in Montenegro

This article outlines the contested nature of identity in Montenegro and elaborates on its phases of development. It also problematizes the nature of the efforts to create mechanisms of civil society in contemporary Montenegro.