Imagining the Economic Nation: The Scottish Case

The impending Scottish referendum on independence raises the question: what is a nation? This article addresses this question in terms of ‘economic nationhood’. Tracing the development of the Scottish economy over the last century and a half, it shows how the extraordinarily ‘globalised’ economy of pre‐1913 Scotland slowly evolved into a much more self‐reliant entity. Today, Scotland has a de‐industrialised and substantially de‐globalised economy, with a very large public sector about which key decisions are made in Edinburgh. Scotland has become much more of an economic ‘community of fate’ than ever before in its modern history.     

环境犯罪法益之研究

环境犯罪,是在新形势下频发的一种犯罪形式,也是经济社会发展到一定阶段的产物。关于该种犯罪,各国都在其法律中规定了打击方式和杜绝形式,我国也在1997年《刑法》第六章中规定了相关罪名。但是,这还不能完全适应科学发展观大背景下我国环境保护与资源节约的现实,这就需要从理论角度对完善环境刑事法规提供借鉴。目前,学者们对该类犯罪的范围、主体、责任等研究较多,但对其客体,即法益研究较少且成果不一,文章就此展开论述,并提出环境犯罪的法益为国家的生态安全权和公民的生态安全权,为完善环境刑事犯罪体系提供立法思路。     

契约国家村民自治法治实现

国家必须是契约性的,建立在民主、合意、契约基础上的国家,保证了法律的合法性,有助于法律在乡土社会的实施,有助于法治社会的实现.     

论中华法律文明的族体多元性——以法的历史起源为视觉

在法制史的研究中 ,学术界普遍侧重于汉族及其先民在中华法律文明的开启和发展中的作用 ,而忽视了少数民族同样是中华法律文明的缔造者和建设者这样一个基本的历史事实。本文从习惯及其起源、国家制定法的起源以及具体法律制度的开创三个方面论证了各民族共同创造中华法律文明这个历史命题。     

La confection de diplômes à croix suisse. Standardisation des certifications et construction du national dans l'espace helvétique de la fin du 19e siècle

Which actors initiate or prevent the unification of diploma and what is at stake? How does the state intervene in the reglementation of curricula? This article studies under a socio‐historical angle the nationalisation of certification procedures within the framework of a political sociology approach. It analyses processes of nationalisation as well as nationally differenciated forms of public intervention. Taking as a focal point the nationalisation of lawyer's diploma and vocational training certificates, the article compares the professionalisation of legal and vocational training in Switzerland. It shows that the constitution of a national public sphere materialises through a process of professional interests unification. This implies divisions among professionals as well as among public authorities. The constitution of a national public sphere is not considered as a matter of simple political oppositions but as a conflicting process which challenges the professionalisation of several professionlsectors and the modalities of public action.     

翻译与中华民族文化之建构

跨文化语境下的翻译与中华民族文化之建构密切相关.它有助于为本土民族催生一场新的文化--文学运动、支持民族文化建设、促进民族文化身份认同、彰显民族话语和宣传少数民族风情.所以,翻译有理由成为民族学研究的焦点之一.     

对全民健身的再认识

本文认为 ,全民健身也要讲政治 ,从振兴中华、增强全民素质、抵制歪理邪说、弘扬科学精神的战略高度认识其政治意义 ;全民健身可以促进经济 ,在拉动内需、刺激消费、引导市场方面有着广阔的前景 ;全民健身必须重文化 ,要体现民族性、科学性、大众化的要求。     

中国国家旅游形象理论阐释与研究综述

通过对国内外研究文献综述,表明中国国家旅游形象研究将围绕理论体系、形成机理、模型构建、测量评价等内容命题,其测量与评价将在境内外的实地访谈与调查中强化跨文化的实证检验,所获实证数据将进行科学性更强的质性与定量分析.     

Paraíso terrenal, mujeres bellas, gente cordial: Gender Performances and Narratives of Modernity in La Sierra

La Sierra (Martínez and Dalton, 2005), a portrait of a paramilitary-run community on Medellín's eastern edge, is both anthropological study and self-conscious creator of narratives. The documentary is both globally and locally inserted, and straddles both generic and public/private boundaries. The article discusses the film's self-conscious examination of gender performances, describing the way it plays out the conflicting demands of masculinity on the male body. It argues that the responses of feminine desire and identity to the various masculine models may subvert dominant codes through (re) citation and failed interpellation. Central to the article's argument is the notion that through female desire, the film performs Colombian undecidability surrounding masculine violence.     

美国外交政策中的"国家重建"问题

美国外交政策中的“国家重建”行为是当代国际政治中十分重要的现象。美国外交政策中的“国家重建”与干涉及维和密切相联。干涉、维和与“国家重建”往往与危机和冲突有关,可以视为解决危机和冲突的不同模式。美国外交政策中的“国家重建”行为常常违反了国际法和国家关系的最主要的原则,不能从根本上解决目标国的危机和冲突,是实现其国家利益的一种手段。