对少数民族地区文化建设的思考

全面加强少数民族地区的文化建设,既符合少数民族地区加快经济社会发展的迫切要求,又有利于少数民族传统文化的继承和发展,对促进少数民族地区经济社会的繁荣兴盛具有十分重要的推动作用。     

“一带一路”背景下我国少数民族民间音乐文化的跨文化传播

"一带一路"背景下少数民族民间音乐的跨文化传播能够提升丝路地带的国家政治互信和促进文创经济交流,能够促进沿线文化多元融合和拓宽音乐文化内涵,能够传承少数民族民间音乐文化和传播中华优秀文化。但目前,在少数民族音乐文化跨文化传播中还面临着很多困境,由此,我们需要构建差异化传播模式,深入研究"一带一路"沿线国家音乐文化;增强少数民族民间音乐文化自觉,搭建多元化的文化交流平台;增强"柔性"传播,重视创新跨文化传播方式;借助现代化传播媒介,打破惯用的传播模式,以此促进我国少数民族民间音乐文化的跨文化传播。     

我国少数民族预科教育招生政策的现实困境与发展路径

少数民族预科教育作为我国高等教育的特殊办学形式和我国民族教育重大政策,在保障边远民族地区农村少数民族贫困家庭学生享有高等教育机会、培养民族人才方面发挥了积极作用。但当前少数民族预科教育招生政策还面临着指导性不强、降分录取不明显、受益主体不聚焦、政策优势被弱化等困境。需要重新构建新时代少数民族预科教育招生政策的顶层设计、制定更加精准的少数民族预科教育招生制度,建立公开透明和多方参与的监督机制,发挥民族政策优势,促进民族教育健康发展。     

侗族传统音乐与民族心理关系研究

侗族被称为音乐的民族,侗族传统音乐举世闻名,在中华民族传统文化中有着独特的地位。侗族传统音乐与民族心理关系密切,随着社会环境剧烈变迁,侗族民族心理不断演变,侗族传统音乐也发生着深刻变化。文章从侗族传统音乐与民族心理关系角度进行分析,探讨了新时代侗族心理状态变迁给侗族传统音乐带来的影响,进而对侗族传统音乐传承发展加以探讨。     

Exhibiting the collections of the Spanish Crown and nobility for the nation: the Count of Valencia de Don Juan and the 1892 European historical exhibition

This article focuses on the place and role accorded to the collections of the Spanish Crown and nobility at the Exposición Histórico-Europea organized in Madrid in 1892. It sets the exhibition in the political and cultural context of the Fourth Centenary of the Discovery of America and analyses the role of Juan Crooke y Navarrot, the Count of Valencia de Don Juan to understand how royal and aristocratic collections were instrumentalized in a bid to assert the place of the Spanish monarchy on the European and international scene and strengthen its prestige. Commissioner of Crown property, the Count of Valencia de Don Juan was one of the members of the nobility who exhibited their collections to the public. Therefore, his investment in the organization of the exhibition, as a non-professional curator, helps understand what the event meant for Spanish nobility. This enables us to gauge what role such exhibiting played in the construction of the national heritage and art historiography of Spain.     

Identity,contact, and the reduction of mutual distrust: a survey of Chinese and Japanese youth

In the midst of rising tension between China and Japan, two powerful countries in Asia, the favorable attitudes of each country's citizens toward the other country have dropped to a historical low. The Taiwan issue, historical legacy, island disputes, and maritime resource competition are major obstacles in Sino-Japanese relations, but the most fundamental issue is a deep-seated mutual distrust and suspicion between the two countries, which result in rising threat perceptions. Beyond the structural and political elite-centered approaches, this study examines the evidence related to the three approaches (face-to-face contact, cross-cultural exposure, and social identity) to reduce mutual distrust and antipathy in the two countries. With a careful analysis of the survey data, this study sheds light on the conditions under which contact (a) results in improved attitudes toward outgroup, (b) has little or no effect on intergroup relations, and (c) yields more prejudice and hostility toward the outgroup. The findings of this study not only identify factors that could facilitate mutual understanding between Chinese and Japanese people and more favorable impressions of one another, but are also relevant to planning interventions to reduce prejudice and distrust among people from different races, religions, and countries.     

伪满洲国劳动统制政策的演变

伪满劳动统制政策经历了限制华北劳工入境时期、全面强化统制时期和"国民皆劳"强制征集时期。虽然不同时期、不同阶段呈现出不同的特征,但是劳动统制政策的目的都是服从于日本的侵略意愿,服务于日本的侵略战争。劳工统制政策的演变过程,就是日本帝国主义为支撑其侵略战争,疯狂奴役广大中国劳工、掠夺战争资源的过程,扩大战争范围,加快侵略步伐的过程,具有明显的阶段性、剥削性和残酷性。     

新加坡货币政策初探

新加坡金融管理局自 1 971年成立以来 ,成功地维持货币供应量的平稳增长 ,保持了新元汇率稳中趋升的态势。新加坡政府一方面通过多种渠道收缩货币供应量 ,另一方面则通过外汇市场操作 ,向货币市场重新注入资金。这两种方向相反的操作过程有助于维持新元汇率的强势 ,也不致于造成市场新元过度短缺。从新加坡货币管理的实践来看 ,新加坡当局一直强调汇率稳定的重要性 ,以便为促进对外贸易创造良好的条件 ,并维持新加坡对外国投资者的吸引力 ;坚持物价稳定优先的货币政策 ;强调政府作为国民储蓄管理者的的角色。     

关税和贸易总协定的法律框架及其基本原则

关税和贸易总协定的总体设计,旨在世界范围内建立一种市场自由竞争的机制,通过竞争使各国的资源和优势得到最佳配置的组合.从而造福于各国国民、繁荣各国经济.     

从最新普查看俄罗斯人口发展状况

最新人口普查表明,自20世纪90年代开始席卷俄罗斯的人口危机尚未消除。与上次普查相比,当前俄罗斯人口发展状况具有以下几个基本特征:人口规模继续缩小并呈加速下降态势;人口地理分布严重不均衡;人口老龄化程度加深,性别比例差距扩大;妇女总和生育率进一步下降;家庭经济规模日趋小型化,独居人口显著增加;各民族间人口发展差异巨大,但整体民族结构未发生重大变化;居民受教育程度稳步提高;居民生活资料来源日益多样化;经济自立人口有所增加。