论媒体与司法的内在规则与外在效果

司法活动和媒体表达是人类社会生活的两个面相。司法权可以裁处媒体的行为,媒体的刑事责任源于言论自由与国家安全的冲突,民事责任源于言论自由与公民私权的矛盾。媒体可以监督司法权,媒体与司法的冲突表现为言论自由与独立公正审判的矛盾。媒体与司法有统一的一面,也有冲突的一面,两者的合理要么维持原有社会秩序,要么推动着社会的发展。     

以制度建设推进国家治理能力现代化

推进国家治理能力现代化是党的十八届三中全会提出的全面深化改革的总目标。制度建设对推进国家治理能力现代化意义重大。由于各方面的原因,当前制度建设尚存在制度现代化水平不高、制度执行力不强、制度建设中公民参与程度不够等诸多问题。要不断推进国家治理能力现代化,必须从建立完善的制度体系、强化制度执行力建设、加强制度执行主体的能力建设、激发多元主体参与制度建设等方面下功夫。     

Analysing Choice in Australian Individual Funding Disability Policies

The Australian National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) will allocate funding packages to people with disability who are assessed as needing paid support. The NDIS is an example of individual funding, which is currently not the dominant way of organising disability support in Australia. Individual funding aims to increase opportunities for personal choice. We present a framework for understanding current individual funding policies in each Australian jurisdiction according to two policy dimensions that potentially enable greater personal choice for people with disability: who holds their allocated funds and where support can be purchased. The findings show wide disparities in choice across the country, particularly due to constrained funds and the shortage of support to purchase in regional areas. The analysis demonstrates that NDIS implementation will need to consider that, while individual funding can be empowering for some people with disability, enabling choice can be challenging for administrators and service providers.     

Government Information Policy in the Era of Big Data

Reliable public sector information serves as a pivotal source for big data. Government postal codes, for instance, have been crucial for predicting demographics. Confidentiality, however, may be at risk when combined with other sources. Public sector information not only describes government activity but contains material, such as campaign finance filings, produced by outside sources. How does information production impact policy concerns if material is reused for big data projects? Information production is analyzed using a framework of five methods of production. The framework considers information that the public sector writes, publishes, manages, produces through research, and compiles through legal mandates. This paper examines the policy implications of using U.S. federal public sector information in big data projects.     

抗日民族统一战线的形成过程探析

党的抗日民族统一战线政策是在中央红军长征胜利后不久形成的,但这个策略的形成经过了一个较长的过程,从长征前至长征胜利结束,经历了主要是反蒋其次是抗日、抗日与反蒋并举、抗日为主反蒋为次到最终与国民党建立抗日民族统一战线的过程。在日本对中国的入侵过程中,蒋介石的"攘外必先安内"的政策与共产党的抗日政策形成了鲜明的对比,充分体现了共产党的民族担当和战略眼光。     

贵州省苗族地区中小学民族文化课程开发的现状及对策研究

在对贵州省苗族地区中小学民族文化课程开发现状的个案调查基础上 ,发现民族地区民族文化课程开发停留在浅层面 ,学校课程尚未成为民族文化传承的主渠道 ,地方课程资源开发不力 ,致使学生对民族文化疏于了解。就此认为民族地区基础教育民族文化课程的开发应从观念层、政策层面、支持系统及实践层面等方面进行 ,以推进民族文化课程的实施。     

电脑的多文种支持技术与我国少数民族传统文字问题

国际互联网的诞生 ,Unicode的推出及UCS的研制成功 ,使得各种文字在世界的传播成为可能。文章就我国少数民族传统文字在多元文化网络中的编码问题进行探讨     

European Commission merger control: Combining competition and the creation of larger European firms

The article examines the European Commission's use of its legal powers over mergers. It discusses and tests two views. One is that the ‘neoliberal’ Commission has ended previous industrial policies of aiding ‘national champion’ firms to grow through mergers and instead pursues a ‘merger‐constraining’ policy of vigorously using its legal powers to block mergers. The other is that the Commission follows an ‘integrationist policy’ of seeking the development of larger European firms to deepen economic integration. It examines Commission decisions under the 1989 EC Merger Regulation between 1990 and 2009. It selects three major sectors that are ‘likely’ for the ‘merger‐constraining’ view – banking, energy and telecommunications – and analyses a dataset of almost 600 Commission decisions and then individual merger cases. It finds that the Commission has approved almost all mergers, including by former ‘national champion’ firms. There have been only two prohibitions over 20 years in the three sectors and the outcome has been the creation of larger European firms through mergers. It explains how the Commission can pursue an integrationist policy through the application of competition processes and criteria. The wider implication is that the Commission can combine competition policy with achieving the ‘industrial policy’ aim of aiding the development of larger European firms.     

How citizenship matters: narratives of stateless and citizenship choice in Estonia

The phenomenon of statelessness is most often studied as an issue of international and human-rights law. In contrast, this paper examines narratives of citizenship choice among initially stateless Russian-speaking residents of Estonia in order to explore the practical meanings of (non)citizenship in a context where the available options include both national citizenship and statelessness. While legal aspects of citizenship do explain many of the perceived benefits and disadvantages of various citizenship options, we find that deliberations about citizenship choice also reflect extra-legal normative and affective dimensions of civic belonging. The resulting multidimensional model of citizenship helps account for courses of action that would appear anomalous if citizenship choice were merely an instrumental matter of weighing the costs and benefits of different options. It also points to a growing disjuncture among citizenship as a source of legal rights and obligations, as a normative framework, and as a site of attachment and identification.     

我国纪检监察派驻体制存在的问题与改革对策

纪检监察派驻体制是具有鲜明中国特色的监督机制,对于建立健全我国国家治理体系具有不可替代的价值和意义。纪检监察派驻体制自建立以来发挥了重要的作用,但随着改革的不断推进其法定属性不够明确,机构地位的独立性不强及监督职能难以充分发挥的问题逐渐显现。只有实现纪检监察派驻机构的法定化、工作方式的专业化和机构设置的集约化,并与驻在机构内设监督机构相互制约又相互配合,才能更加充分地发挥派驻机构对驻在部门外部监督的作用,形成对驻在部门权力规范运行的强有力制约。