刑事错案纠正的偶然性

我国设置审判监督程序的目的在于尽可能及时、有效地发现、纠正错案,弱化错案的消极影响,然而事实证明,依靠申诉启动再审程序的结构性缺陷、司法机关自主纠错的动力受限、司法人员主动纠错的内在症结导致审判监督程序四种救济途径在纠错方面的整体性失灵,引发错案纠正呈现为一种偶然性的现实,违背立法对审判监督程序的价值期待。     

中国梦的历史语境、文化内涵与哲学境界

中国梦反映了近代中国的百年命运与中国人的文化选择,是现代中国文化一以贯之的精神守望。伴随着百余年来的文化启蒙和实践探索,在中国革命、建设和改革等不同的历史时期,国家富强、民族复兴、人民幸福、世界和平与发展始终是中国共同的社会理想与文化期待。实现中国梦,需要解读其历史语境、文化内涵和哲学境界,把握马克思主义中国化的时代精神,以历史唯物主义思想方法探究促进中国社会持续发展的路径,进而在对世界文明对话的过程中确立中华民族的思想自我。     

Beyond issue diversification: N-VA and the communitarisation of political,economic and cultural conflicts in Belgium

Since the early 2000s, the Flemish nationalist party New Flemish Alliance (N-VA) has experienced a burgeoning growth. Paradoxically, for a stateless nationalist and regionalist party (SNRP), this performance has occurred without major changes in mass support for independence and only ambiguous ones for more regional autonomy, which suggests that the party appeals to different electoral subgroups through a vote-maximisation strategy of issue diversification. Providing an in-depth analysis of the multi-dimensional ideology of N-VA, this article contributes to the literature on SNRPs by arguing that N-VA has gone beyond issue diversification through a strategy of ‘issue communitarisation’ that consists not only in expanding its agenda beyond the centre–periphery cleavage, but rather in framing all other policy issues explicitly in (sub-state) nationalist terms. According to this strategy, all major conflicts on political power, social redistribution and cultural identity are systematically represented as being based on an unresolvable and overarching centre–periphery antagonism between Flanders and francophone Belgium.     

Americanising Brexit Britain's Welfare State?

Will the British welfare state revert to an Americanisation trajectory or retain features of the European model after April 2019? After a period of historically prolonged austerity and substantial working age welfare reform, with the UK facing yet another renegotiation of the social contract in a post‐Brexit world, the question of whether there remains space for an alternative to the ‘American’ model is of crucial importance. We argue that there has been a blurring of differences across the American and European welfare states in terms of working age benefits, as most countries have adopted aspects of work‐based conditionality reforms, which attach the receipt of benefits to the active pursuit of work and, to varying extents, the underlying politics of US welfare reform, where there are large coalitions supportive of more punitive policies towards low‐income adults and minorities. These trends are taking place against the backdrop of a second major shift: increasing restrictions on benefits for immigrants. This double narrowing of the welfare state, making benefits conditional for citizens and excluding those who are not citizens, seemingly sets the agenda for a more restrictive post‐Brexit welfare state. The experience of the last two decades suggests, however, that the adoption of the American model has not been wholesale; steering a middle path between punitive conditional American benefits and more traditionally generous universal benefits is on the agenda across advanced welfare states.     

浅议已撤销国际商事仲裁裁决的承认与执行

由于国际商事仲裁裁决被国际社会普遍承认与强制执行,这使得一项裁决在某一国家被撤销,却可能在其他国家获得承认与执行。通过理论及实践分析,承认与执行被撤销的仲裁裁决有其合理性,但应以撤销理由的国际标准为条件。     

受教育作为宪法中公民基本义务的理论探讨

在现代社会,受教育已经作为公民的基本权利和义务在宪法中进行了规定,公民教育内含的意识形态选择和国家认同在公民个体来看并不是实现公民个体自由发展的最好方式,因而宪法规定的受教育只能是最低限度的教育,在内容选择上意识形态控制的色彩不能太过浓厚,在保持最低限度的国家认同感时,将公民个体与国家作为彼此相关的共同体看待,公民应当保持自身的部分独立性,国家应尊重公民的自主精神。     

欧洲主权债务危机分析

继美国在2007-2009年处于世界经济震荡中心之后,自2009年9月开始,欧洲多国相继爆发主权债务危机,危及欧元区乃至欧盟的发展和存在,并且祸延世界.危机最主要的成因是福利过度化、产业空心化和欧元区在结构上的缺陷——财政政策和货币政策不匹配.应对危机的举措,一是以受援国实行财政紧缩为条件,提供援助贷款;二是在欧元区内缔结政府间条约,建设财政联盟,实行统一的财政政策的解决危机方案.2013年第2季度终于迎来了欧元区走出了历史上最长衰退期的消息.     

论国家政治安全的核心地位不可动摇

来自传统与非传统安全、国内与国际安全的威胁很多,但当前国家安全委员会面临的突出问题,依然是国家政治安全问题,是国家传统安全领域的延续。我们要努力完善新型的综合国家安全观,当前工作重点是传统国家安全中处于核心地位的国家政治安全问题。     

Federal Support for Adoption Subsidies

ABSTRACT

Federal Title IV-E Adoption Assistance is an essential resource for states moving children from foster care to adoption. Secondary analyses indicate that federal funds support nearly half the costs of all adoption subsidies. Due to variations in eligibility, federal matching rates, and states' use of the program, the proportion of total subsidy costs supported by Title IV-E funds ranges from 25 to 72 percent among states. Multivariate analyses of recent adoptions demonstrate the importance of Title IV-E utilization for adopted children and their families, in that Title IV-E-eligible children are more likely to receive subsidies and to receive larger subsidies, compared to children who are not Title IV-E eligible. Variations in Title IV-E utilization have potential impacts on children, adoptive families and state child welfare agencies.     

近代国人对郑成功形象的塑造与精神的传承——以报刊文献中的郑成功传记为中心

晚清以前,郑成功正面至多是以“遗民忠义”的“忠烈”形象受人景仰。19世纪末20世纪初,随着西方民族主义思潮的传人,革命者开始用近代民族国家的视角重新塑造和认识中国既往的历史。郑成功因其“排满驱荷开拓台湾”的历史功绩及极富传奇色彩的生平,尤被晚清革命者所看重。在后者的阐释下,作为“反清英雄”的代表人物之一,郑成功形象发生“近代转型”,既迎合了反清革命宣传的需要,又是重构民族历史的重要组成部分。民国成立后,郑成功的英雄形象融入了国人的历史记忆之中,因应时代的需求,一直成为激励国人奋发图强、救亡图存的精神资源。抗战胜利后,郑成功又被作为光复台湾的精神象征而受到国人的进一步推崇。