传统文化对青年人才的制约及相应对策

中国传统文化对青年人才的制约 ,从根源上看 ,主要有重义轻利的价值观、轻视个体的人本观、“内自谦”的人文环境、守法关系及尊卑等级制度等。要摆脱传统文化对青年人才的制约 ,需要在新文化的创造、用人制度、价值取向等方面作出努力。     

英语词汇学中词的价值属性

词在与人的相互作用过程中,对人能够产生功效。这种功效就是词的价值。词的价值具有种种不同的属性。这些属性往往不以人的意志为转移;有的表现出正价值,有的却表现出负价值和零价值。     

行政给付的功能

行政给付属于政府的服务功能和授益行政行为,因而具有若干积极功能,如社会公平正义维系功能、利益分配功能、社会稳定功能等。同时,从利弊共存和行政行为双效性角度言,行政给付具有一些消极功能,包括成为政府剥夺公民私有财产权的借口、危及个人权利自由、导致行政相对人对行政给付的过度的恶意的依赖。     

论行政不作为的国家赔偿责任

行政不作为是相对于行政作为而言的一种违法行政行为。行政不作为侵犯公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益造成损害的 ,国家应当承担赔偿责任。但我国现行《国家赔偿法》对行政不作为的国家赔偿责任没有做出明确规定 ,一定程度上影响了行政相对人的合法权宜。因此 ,应界定行政不作为的含义 ,明确国家对行政不作为承担赔偿责任的必要性及构成要件 ,进一步完善国家立法。     

“阴影拍摄法”及“单底多次曝光法”拍摄雪地足迹

阴影拍摄法是利用光照在痕迹表面产生的阴影,清晰表现形态特征的一种加强反差的摄影方法。显示立体痕迹的关键在于配光。“阴影拍摄法”及“单底多次曝光法”拍摄雪地足迹有方法可遵循。     

不纯正不作为犯等价性考量的具体标准研究

等价性理论是为解决处罚不纯正不作为犯和罪刑法定原则之间的冲突而提出来。等价性是犯罪可罚的等价性,是对行为人进行处罚的根据,而不是决定行为人正犯的等价性。判断不纯正不作为犯成立在思维逻辑层面有三个步骤。等价性判断的内容是社会危害性的严重程度、犯罪性质等。等价性考量的具体标准是:(1)特别行为要素;(2)保证人地位;(3)行为人对法益侵害具有排他的支配力;(4)法益面临现实、紧迫的危险。     

基于“权力清单”、“权利清单”和“负面清单”的简政放权模式分析

简政放权是深化政府改革、加快政府职能转变的关键之举,是深化改革的总开关.选择通过“权力清单”、“权利清单”和“负面清单”实行新简政放权模式,已成为行政体制机制改革寻求新突破,进而推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的一种全新尝试.由三张“清单”夯实的简政放权模式,体现了中国特色的法治精神,也将深刻影响法治中国的整体性建设.     

Campaigning in a Direct Democracy: Three Case Studies

This research note focuses on Switzerland's relationship with the EU, and the role direct democracy plays in this relationship. Specifically, the research question asked is whether behaviour on the part of the campaigners can be understood through the lens of Riker's so‐called dominance principle: “when one side successfully wins the argument on an issue, the other side ceases to discuss it” (Riker 1993: 81). One corollary of the dominance principle is that there will tend to be a concentration on a smaller and smaller number of arguments over the course of a campaign, because campaigners are induced to focus on a small subset of issues, their “winning issues”. On the basis of a data set consisting of campaign advertisements appearing in Swiss newspapers in the four‐week periods before the EU‐related 1992, 2000 and 2001 votes, the analysis actually shows little evidence of any concentration of arguments. The research note concludes by considering some implication of this for Swiss direct democracy.     

两岸之间的文化冲突

两岸文化冲突,不仅发生在一些重大冲突事件中,而且在日常交流交往中也经常出现。本文列举两岸文化冲突在各个方面的具体表现及其对两岸关系的负面影响,指出这是两岸关系发展中的一个不可忽视的问题,希望引起双方的重视。并且指出,两岸文化冲突也有其正效应,两岸应当尊重文化的多元性,共同推动两岸文化的进步与繁荣。     

Local campaign activity and voting

Two types of data are used to address separate but related questions about the 2011 referendum on the parliamentary voting system. First, a survey of individual candidates at the coincident local government elections examines the extent to which local campaigning was used by the parties (as surrogates for the 'Yes' and 'No' camps) to provide information and decision cues to electors. Second, aggregate data at local authority-level compares participation in and voting preferences at the two electoral events. The combination of evidence suggests that while having coincident local elections helped to boost turnout in the referendum, the impact of local-level campaigning on the referendum outcome was marginal at best.