浅析突发公共事件中的基层政府处置能力

当前我国社会发展进入了国际上公认的敏感时期,在面临新机遇的同时也面临着诸多新挑战,其中,社会矛盾日益凸显与公民权利意识日渐觉醒的双重交织,引发了越来越多的突发公共事件,各种突发性公共事件呈现出高发频发的态势,成为影响社会稳定的最突出的社会问题。当前突发性公共事件表现形式各异,且最初都发生在基层（本文主要指县、区和基层、街道两级政府）,所以处在第一线、直接面对突发公共事件的基层政府就面临着极大的挑战和考验,他们的应对能力至关重要。     

Nonprofit Organizations,Community, and Shared Urgency: Lessons from the Arts and Culture Sector

Mainstream arts management and stakeholder research highlights the relationships between nonprofit organizations and community, yet empirical research on how those interactions result in outcomes is limited. This article looks at the stakeholder attribute “urgency” and the impact on and by the stakeholder group “community.” Building on a comparative case study of five cultural organizations and their capital intensive facility projects, our research finds that both new and existing organizations embrace a community-wide process whereby internal and external stakeholders are identified, relationships nurtured, social and emotional bonds strengthened, and shared urgency between community and organization is created towards specific outcomes.     

The School-Based Violence Prevention Planning Program

Abstract

Despite a growing research literature identifying evidence-based prevention strategies, schools often adopt programs lacking evidentiary support (Gottfredson and Gottfredson, 2002; Ringwalt et al., 2002). Further, when evidence-based programs are adopted they often suffer from poor implementation (Gottfredson and Gottfredson, 2002). This gap between research and practice defines a need for efforts to further the dissemination and effective implementation of evidence-based prevention strategies. The School-Based Violence Prevention Planning Program (SBV3P) is designed to improve the dissemination of evidence-based prevention strategies by building the capacity of school personnel to identify and effectively implement violence prevention strategies that have substantial empirical support. In this program, prevention planning teams from schools create violence prevention plans by progressing through a structured planning framework emphasizing data-driven decision making and the use of empirically validated violence prevention strategies. To build capacity, participating teams are provided with training, technical assistance, and online resources. Here we present the SBV3P and review a pilot test of this program.     

政府在社区自组织能力建设中的作用

政府在社区自组织能力建设中的作用是当前理论界研究的前沿议题,也是摆在公共服务部门面前的一项十分紧迫的现实问题。在科学发展观统领下,纠正政府作用失当,充分发挥政府在社区自组织建设中的作用,对社区发展意义重大。     

FLYING BLIND? EVIDENCE FOR GOOD GOVERNANCE PUBLIC MANAGEMENT REFORM AGENDAS,IMPLEMENTATION AND OUTCOMES IN LOW INCOME COUNTRIES

Although considerable resources and attention have been allocated to recent ‘good governance’ public management reform in low income and fragile states, there is little evidence as to what degree this agenda has been implemented nor as to whether it has led to improved services and outcomes for populations. To address this lacuna, we conduct a review of the large but almost entirely qualitative literature on good governance reform in the 49 countries classed as low income by the United Nations. We find only a small number of documents that link good governance public sector reform agendas with implementation. Fewer still assess outcome. We conduct an empirical analysis of the relationship between reform agenda (using data from the literature review), implementation, service delivery and outcomes, as measured by performance on Millennium Development Goals indicators. We report that there is little, if any, empirical evidence that reform enhances service delivery. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

以治理能力的提升促进社会公正——治理理论视域中的社会公正问题

从公正的角度来看,当前我国社会转型过程中,影响社会公正的一个重要原因就是治理理念和治理方式的落后,因而治理能力的现代化提升,是实现社会公正的一个重要途径;从治理理论本身来看,治理的一个目标就是公正,国家治理体系和治理能力的构建,必然要以公正的价值和公正的制度为基础。在治理视域中观察社会公正,通过治理能力的提升促进社会公正,不失为一种新视角。     

认知行为实验技术研究大脑两半球信息整合机制的新进展

大脑两半球之间的信息整合机制是当前认知神经科学研究的重要课题之一.过去10多年来,采用认知行为实验技术对此进行的大量研究发现:两半球之间交换信息时的表征有其独特方式;两半球间的相互作用会调节脑的加工能力.大脑两半球之间的信息整合加工既具有明显的"生态适应性",又能根据低能耗高产出的经济性原则进行自动调节.     

论民法个人人格构造中的伦理与技术

近、现代民法的个人人格 ,是在伦理基础之上的法律技术的产物。罗马法将“身份”作为生物人与法律人的连接点 ,形成了“界定适格者并使其成为法律主体”的人格塑造技术 ,并延续至今。法国法以自然法观念上的“理性”作为实定法中的人的依据。德国法在人的伦理属性基础之上 ,建立起“权利能力”的概念 ,实现了法律人的依据由伦理到实定法规则的转变。近代民法所开创的“抽象人格”技术 ,在今天剧变的社会环境下 ,仍然具有生命力。     

正确评估中国国力提高开放效益和对外谈判主动性

在经济全球化条件下,国家经济实力的评估应当有新的理论和方法。分析中国的GDP规模与外贸竞争力等也以此为依据。经济全球化在体制上是不平等的,应建立更能体现国家经济实力指标体系的原则,在对外开放中应高度关注国家经济安全,关注引进外资的成本,为此应进行相关的政策调整。     

提高北京市流通能力问题探讨

论述了流通能力对城市提升自身经济竞争能力的重要作用 ,同时分析了北京发展流通业的优势和面临的问题 ,为北京增强城市流通能力提出了设想