论恐怖组织及其侦查防范

当今世界,恐怖活动越来越频繁,严重威胁着人们生命财产安全和国家安全。我国“东突”恐怖分子在国际恐怖组织的影响下也日渐嚣张。因此,侦查部门必须采取各种手段,侦查和防范恐怖犯罪活动。     

试论工会组织"建设职工之家"活动的可持续发展

从1983年开始的中国工会"职工之家"建设活动,至今已走过了20个年头.工会建家活动能够延续20年而不衰,原因就是因为它是在特定历史时期中国工会组织发展方式和中国工会运动发展形式的正确选择.在新的历史条件下,工会组织建家活动可持续发展的实现,对工会组织的长远建设和发展都具有重要意义.     

Institutional Actors in the Brazilian Amazon: Possibilities for NGO and Public Sector Collaboration in Rural Agriculture

Public sector institutions in Amazonian Brazil are experiencing structural reforms, budget cuts, and overburdened missions. Services needed to support appropriate resource use practices by rural farmers are gradually being provided by NGOs where the public sector has failed to provide them. But local NGOs are institutionally weak, and their activities are poorly coordinated with other regional service providers. This article analyzes three models for NGO organization and partnership that were designed outside of the Amazon region, and tests their applicability to the small-farming sector in Pará State in the eastern Brazilian Amazon. With some adaptation, these models can effectively help coordinate three overarching needs in the region: institutional strengthening, regional planning, and improving program effectiveness and efficiency.     

限制与激励：我国民事公诉程序改革中的两个维度

出于在国家干预与私法自治 ,强化检察职能与防止权力滥用等不同价值取向之间寻求平衡 ,激励与限制是我国民事公诉程序改革中的两个维度。应限定检察机关提起民事公诉案件的条件和范围 ,设置一定的前置程序 ,并赋予公民、社会团体公益诉讼权 ,但同时又应当通过废除法院受理案件的“原告适格”要件 ,建立民事公诉的惩罚性赔偿制度 ,改革诉讼成本制度 ,委托专家诉讼来励检察机关提起民事公诉。     

非公经济组织中共青团的价值定位

改革开放以来,我国的非公有制经济有了快速的发展。共青团组织要根据非公经济组织的类型、规 模、性质,灵活地采用建团模式;要以提高企业经济效益为中心开展活动,创效育人;要关心非公经济组织青年员工 的需求,维护他们的合法权益。只有这样,团组织才能在非公经济组织中确立自身的价值和地位。     

略论恐怖活动组织的特征与预防

恐怖活动组织是一种性质极为特殊的犯罪组织,具有主体组织的公开性、侵害目标的象征性、行为方式的残忍性、危害后果的恐怖性、动机生成的政治性及奖金来源的合法性等特征。各国对恐怖活动组织所采取的措施更多地是建立在打击的思想基础上的,并不能从根本上减少直至消除恐怖活动组织。对恐怖活动组织的预防,应以犯罪学的预防视野进行考察。     

关于基层党组织发展力的思考

增强基层党组织发展力,是加强和改进新形势下党的建设的现实需要,也是党更好地贯彻落实科学发展观的基础。基层党组织发展力包括发展民主的能力,统筹协调的能力,开拓创新的能力,知人善任的能力,维护稳定的能力和驾驭网络媒体的能力。"六种能力"构成了基层党组织发展力的基本要件。     

The psychological effects of state socialization: IGO membership loss and respect for human rights

We present an interdisciplinary theory that considers how loss of membership in international organizations affects states’ human rights practices. Drawing mostly from social psychology and international relations research, we argue that states are socialized into the international community through a process of social influence, whereby they are incentivized to comply with group norms by the promise (threat) of social rewards (punishments). Social influence occurs when states form social bonds through interactions with other states. When social bonds are severed, fewer opportunities for social influence occur due to lower information to both the remaining states and the state that lost those social bonds. Thus, we hypothesize that the loss of membership from IGOs reduces incentives to comply with group norms and adversely affects human rights practices at home. A combination of propensity score matching/regression and autoregressive distributed lag (ADL) models on a global cross-section across the years 1978–2012 supports the theory. Specifically, losing at least one IGO membership leads to a long-run drop in human rights respect of about one quarter to one half standard deviation.     

“工友驿站”创新模式与珠海工会改革经验探析

工会作为代表和维护职工合法权益的群团组织,存在最大的问题是脱离群众,其群团作用难以发挥。随着中国经济体制改革的深入,劳资冲突事件的增多,工会改革势在必行。珠海创建的首家"工友驿站"—新加坡花园站,是珠海工会去行政化所采取的重要改革举措,即以社会组织作为工会改革和社会治理创新工作的思路,通过向社会组织购买服务,建立"工会+社工+义工"的"三工"联动模式,为职工提供维权、帮扶救助、就业介绍、幼托等一系列服务,打通服务职工的"最后一公里"。     

The Economic Leverage of International Organizations in Interstate Disputes

Addressing a long-standing debate in international relations scholarship, this study shows that international governmental organizations (IGOs) with high economic leverage over their member states, such as some development banks, substantially lower the risk that political disputes experience the use of military force. Empirical tests covering cases of disputatious claims and international crises since 1946 make use of a new classification of IGOs that have economic leverage and use it toward increasing states’ cost of using force in disputes. When pairs of states are subject to the economic leverage of IGOs, they are substantially less likely to use force. For the understanding and practice of interstate dispute resolution and international conflict more generally, the study suggests a specific linkage between institutionalized economic interdependence and conflict escalation.