浅谈领导者危机公关中的媒体应对

领导者在危机公关中能否更好地应对媒体,是妥善处理突发公共事件系统工程中的重要环节。本文从提高领导者危机公关中媒体应对能力的重要性入手,分析了领导者危机公关中媒体应对的原则,指出了领导者媒体应对容易产生的误区。提出了领导者危机公关中媒体应对的策略,旨在提高领导者在危机公关中的媒体应对能力,把突发事件带来的危害降低到最低限度。     

Same but Different: Muslims and Foreigners in Public Media Discourse

This contribution analyzes the public discourse on foreigners and Muslims in Switzerland between 2000 and 2009. In Switzerland, as elsewhere in Europe, the Muslim minority has emerged as the main concern for integration in public discourse. What makes Muslims special in the debate on immigration and integration? How does the public discourse on Muslims differ from the portrayal of foreigners in general? A quantitative content analysis of four Swiss newspapers was conducted covering three direct democratic campaigns. While the demographic composition of the Muslim minority has not changed substantially, the way Muslims are perceived in public discourse did. Certain ethnic groups, which are still categorized as foreigners in 2000, are mainly assigned to the Muslim minority in 2009. The latter is seen as a relatively homogeneous group raising other issues than foreigners. These results should lead to question the current academic and political debate on integration in Switzerland.     

It’s Not the Media,Stupid

It is commonly believed that the general public is heavily dependent on the media for its political news and views and that, as a consequence, the media exercise a strong influence over public opinion and behaviour. However, many millions in the Western world strongly believe things that are barely ever mentioned in the mainstream media, just as many millions also firmly reject or ignore some of the messages that are repeated incessantly by them. This confirms sixty years of experimental psychology research showing that most individuals are capable of preserving their beliefs, even in the face of overwhelming evidence, argument and logic to the contrary. Consistent with this, political science research finds little evidence of strong media influence on the party voting, political attitudes and election agendas of citizens. They have their own ways of gathering political information about the world around them, and they do not necessarily believe what they read in the papers, unless they are so inclined to start with. Consequently, media influences on mass opinion and behaviour are weaker than commonly assumed and, such as they are, their effects are more beneficial than harmful for democracy.     

Preserving Curious Institutions

Reviewing the BBC 'Impartiality' review and the OFCOM report on the future of news the piece argues that impartiality remains a vital tool of maintaining standards of public service news, which in the end have to be objective. Sustaining journalism that reveals new knowledge is the problem and vital to the maintainance of democratic discussion.     

宗教视野里的传媒化生存

在信息时代,具有一定宗教背景的媒介受众通过特定的媒介信息来维持宗教信仰;媒介控制者根据自己的宗教信仰来制定信息的议程和框架以达到预定目的;新闻从业人员依赖自身的宗教信念选择报道内容。从一定程度上来说,媒介具有宗教性。从生存环境来看,媒介具有一个宗教皮肤,就能吸引相同宗教背景受众的注意力,且受众对这一媒体具有极高的忠诚度;宗教是本体,文化是表现形式,不同文明间的冲突深层上是不同宗教的冲突。     

党报改革与党的执政能力建设刍议

作为党的舆论工具,党报在党的执政事业中担负着特殊使命。加强党的执政能力,对深化党报改革具有重要的指导意义。当前,深化党报改革应着眼于促进党的执政能力的提高和执政事业的发展,着力于创新内容、创新形式、创新手段,不断提高办报质量,切实在增强党报的舆论引导力和市场竞争力上下功夫。     

新闻媒体刑事扣押的界限

新闻媒体刑事扣押对刑事诉讼实体价值的实现具有重要意义，但是，由于其会影响到新闻自由以及采访自由，从而导致相应的利益冲突与对垒，因此，为保证体现于刑事扣押与新闻自由上的两种价值达到有机共生，二者都应当有一定的边界。对于这个问题，以德、日为代表的两种解决模式提供了范例，应当借鉴二者相关立法的精髓，从而为我国新闻媒体刑事扣押立法建言。     

谈涉警舆论监督的误区

在现代民主法治社会，舆论监督的重点是权力组织和公职人员。对拥有执法权力的公安机关而言，新闻媒体的监督发挥了不同于党内监督、行政监督、司法监督的效力，极大地推动了警察队伍建设。但是，也要看到，有一些媒体的监督没有把握好尺度，给警察形象带来了一定的负面影响。应正确分析涉警舆论监督的误区，以更好地发挥新闻舆论监督的作用。     

论媒体监督与审判独立的冲突

现阶段,媒体监督在促进司法公正、遏制司法腐败和提高国民法律素质等方面起到了积极的作用。但是另一方面由于我国目前媒体监督的运作缺少相应的法律规范,大量偏激的带有强烈导向性的新闻报道产生的舆论压力对司法机关独立公正地进行审判活动也产生了很多负面影响。为了尽可能地发挥媒体监督的合理性,不致于造成媒体、民意对司法的消极影响,有必要有效地规范和约束媒体监督,同时司法也要相应地加强体制改革,共同致力于合理地构建媒体监督与审判独立的和谐关系。