中西法律信仰差异探源

对法律的信仰是西方法治主义的重要传统和内容 ,而中国缺乏这种普遍法律信仰的传统 ,这是有其历史渊源的。法律不可能同人的精神相脱离 ,法治契合人类的精神需要。因此 ,在中国法治现代化进程中 ,应培育民众对法律的普遍信仰     

同位素比值质谱法鉴别缴获的海洛因来源2．海洛因的碳同位素比值质谱法研究

利用气相色谱-燃烧-同位素比值质谱法(GC-C-IRMS)对缴获的海洛因毒品进行来源鉴别。按照测得的海洛因和吗啡的δ13C值,对缴获的海洛因毒品作分类,并根据每对海洛因-吗啡之间的差值,给出了生产的批次信息。本文还提供了GC-C-IRMS法的测定精度并讨论了影响测定精度的诸因素。     

藏族《诺桑王子》故事的印度渊源考

汉译佛典《根本说一切有部毗奈耶药事》卷十三、卷十四所载的《善财与悦意》故事与藏族《诺桑王子》故事非常相似,但它们之间却无影响关系。正是因为印度根本说一切有部在西藏佛教史上占有重要地位,使梵文本《根本说一切有部毗奈耶药事》中《善财与悦意》故事成为藏族《诺桑王子》故事的最初佛经故事之源。     

20世纪汉语声调演变研究综述

20世纪汉语声调演变的研究集中于声调起源、声调的历时演变和共时演变三方面。汉语声调的起源有韵尾说和声母说。声调的历时演变集中于调类研究，中古后的演变开始着手调值研究。声调共时演变研究还不多，研究的视点是演变类型和演变条件。汉语声调演变研究存在的主要问题是历时不成线，共时不成片。     

An Impact Velocity Device Design for Blood Spatter Pattern Generation with Considerations for High‐Speed Video Analysis,

A mechanical device that uses gravitational and spring compression forces to create spatter patterns of known impact velocities is presented and discussed. The custom‐made device uses either two or four springs (k₁ = 267.8 N/m, k₂ = 535.5 N/m) in parallel to create seventeen reproducible impact velocities between 2.1 and 4.0 m/s. The impactor is held at several known spring extensions using an electromagnet. Trigger inputs to the high‐speed video camera allow the user to control the magnet's release while capturing video footage simultaneously. A polycarbonate base is used to allow for simultaneous monitoring of the side and bottom views of the impact event. Twenty‐four patterns were created across the impact velocity range and analyzed using HemoSpat. Area of origin estimations fell within an acceptable range (ΔX_av = ?5.5 ± 1.9 cm, ΔY_av = ?2.6 ± 2.8 cm, ΔZ_av = +5.5 ± 3.8 cm), supporting distribution analysis for the use in research or bloodstain pattern training. This work provides a framework for those interested in developing a robust impact device.     

论医疗机构对原因不明伤害或死亡病例的报警义务

在涉及刑事犯罪的案件中,警方尽早介入并利用其自身专业技能进行侦查对于案件的早日侦破具有举足轻重的作用。但在法律实践中,有许多案件因为没有及时报警,致使被害者遭受了不应有的损失,同时也会放纵犯罪分子的犯罪行为,加大了其给社会带来的危害性。医疗机构为社会特殊主体,明确其在诊疗过程中对于原因不明伤害或死亡患者是否具有报警义务对于减少医疗纠纷、减轻患者损失、降低社会危险性具有重要意义。在目前我国立法尚未对报警义务的主体加以普遍规定的情形下,本文立足于法律所保护和追求的社会利益,在现行立法的基础上对医疗机构是否具有报警义务进行了分析。     

世俗公诉源自宗教裁判?——大陆法系公诉制度起源辨析

近年来,受某种"英美中心主义"史观的影响,我国学界普遍将中世纪的宗教裁判认定为大陆法系公诉体制的源头,在未经严肃论证的前提下,这一观点及其附带的种种推论迅速流传,对诉讼法学、法律史学以及新兴教会法的相关研究都造成了相当程度的误导。本文以近代早期法文文献为基础,对大陆法系公诉制度的起源、发展过程、早期结构和运作机理进行了系统性的展示,以期辨伪析疑,为后续研究探寻一条更为规范的文献和法理路径。     

欧盟动物源性食品安全法律问题研究

全球范围内恶性食源性动物传染病的频发推动了欧盟食品法的改革。本文介绍了欧盟动物源性食品安全的法律体系、管理机构和生产者责任,并在此基础上按照“从农场到餐桌”的整个食品链思路,进一步评析了欧盟动物源性食品安全管理中的可追溯性制度、危害分析和关键控制点制度、食品和饲料快速预警系统和食品标识制度,最后总结出了欧盟动物源性食品安全法律政策对我国的应有启示。     

Collection of Wet‐Origin Footwear Impressions on Various Surfaces Using an Electrostatic Dust Print Lifter

Electrostatic dust print lift method is known to be able to recover only dry‐origin footwear impression. However, the wet‐origin footwear impression could also be recovered using this method. As the amount of dust accumulated before deposition of the wet‐origin footwear impression increased, the intensity of the footwear impression lifted with this method became stronger. If the footwear impression is not affected by moisture after it is made, the 28‐h old wet‐origin footwear impression could be recovered using this method. The intensity of the lifted footwear impression did not decrease significantly even when the number of sequential steps increased as long as the shoe sole is wet. However, when the moisture on the shoe sole depleted, the intensity of the footwear impression decreased sharply. This method has the advantage of being able to enhance the footwear impression without being affected by the footwear impressions deposited in the past.     

黔西南布依戏调查综述

本文通过实地调查,结合民族学、戏剧学及民族戏剧学的研究方法和有关理论着重介绍了布依戏的戏剧艺术形态,并对布依戏这一少数民族戏剧的源流进行了简要分析,同时对布依戏产生、发展、繁荣、衰微和新生做了历史的梳理,为进一步研究布依戏提供了详实的材料。