论电信诈骗的社区预防

电信诈骗作为当前刑事犯罪的突出问题,对公安机关打、防、控的能力是一个严峻的挑战。打击与预防是公安机关对电信诈骗犯罪进行标本兼治的两个拳头,二者相辅相成,不可偏废。社区是预防工作的源头和基础,提高认识、结合社区警务工作开展,落实预防措施,不仅是当前遏制电信诈骗势头的重要措施,也是实现公安机关社会管理创新的重要渠道。     

试论我国判例制度的建立

我国建立判例制度的必要性：一是成文法存在固有的缺陷,二是司法解释不足以弥补成文法的缺陷。判例制度的建立能够极大提高法官的素质,可以节约司法成本,提高司法效率;判例制度的引入有助于法律的普及。在我国建立判例制度的可行性：从世界范围看两大法系正在走向融合,从我国历史上看存在判例制度的传统,判例制度与我国立法体制并不矛盾。我国判例制度的建立必须从判例的效力、判例的发布、判例的制作与筛选、判例的运用、判例的清理与废止等方面进行规范。     

Using Carbon,Oxygen, Strontium,and Lead Isotopes in Modern Human Teeth for Forensic Investigations: A Critical Overview Based on Data from Bulgaria

Isotopic data obtained from human remains can provide information about an individual's origin, migration, and diet. We evaluate the usefulness of carbon, oxygen, strontium, and lead isotopes for forensic investigations by comparing data from Bulgarian teeth with data from other regions. Geo‐referencing based on oxygen or strontium isotopes can be misleading due to overlap with other countries in Europe and other continents. Carbon and lead isotopes, in combination with oxygen and strontium isotopes, provide the most useful information for identification of local vs foreigner status. In particular, high‐precision Pb isotopes show a distinct “Bulgarian” range; however, it is possible that individuals from other countries in Eastern Europe and/or central to western Asia could have overlapping isotopic values. Additional high‐precision multi‐isotope data from modern humans from different regions in the world are required to transition from speculative to more quantitative estimation of a geographical place of origin for unidentified human remains.     

Refining Stable Oxygen and Hydrogen Isoscapes for the Identification of Human Remains in Mississippi,

Isoscape refinement is an essential component for accurately predicting region‐of‐origin in forensic investigations involving isotope analysis of unidentified human remains. Stable oxygen (δ¹⁸O) and hydrogen (δ²H) isotopes were measured from 57 tap water samples collected across Mississippi to model refined isoscapes for the state. A tap water conversion equation, δ¹⁸O_tw=1.64 δ¹⁸Op?31.35, was developed for the southeastern USA to test the prediction accuracy of the δ¹⁸O_tw isoscape using individuals with known residential histories. A local Mississippi resident (USAFA‐134) was assigned with 90% probability to the correct region‐of‐origin reported by the participant. Assignments for Georgia residents (USAFA‐118 and USAFA‐205) had variable results, predicting USAFA‐118 from Mississippi and USAFA‐205 as a nonlocal resident. Stable isotope values often overlap geographically and a multi‐isotope approach should be used when narrowing region(s)‐of‐origin(s). This study demonstrates the utility of refining isoscapes and the importance of tissue calibration in prediction assignments of human remains.     

基督教与刑法--对近现代刑法宗教渊源的解读

西方的法律文明有其深刻的宗教根源。其中 ,近现代刑法制度中许多被认为最重要、最关键的一些核心理论和基本理念 ,都属于直接或间接地来自于基督教文化的内容或受其影响的结果。了解近现代刑法的宗教渊源 ,是理解刑事法治深刻语意的有效途径。     

公司社会责任若干问题研究

本文选取公司社会责任理论的三方面问题予以了讨论。首先公司社会责任理论和实践发端的两个里程碑 ,挖掘其历史背景 ,正本清源 ,探寻有益的启示 ;其次就当今中国推行公司社会责任的两个特殊问题加以讨论 ;最后研究的是公司承担社会责任的法律调整方式上的两方面问题     

"分割论"的合理性及其完善——知识产权冲突规范探微

"分割论"主张对知识产权法律关系的不同事项分别适用不同的法律,有关的理论学说和司法实践对其予以支持和接受。但这一理论应在以下几个方面得到完善:科学"分割"知识产权法律关系,明确定义"来源国"和"保护国",合理承认知识产权域外效力,区分内外国知识产权的效力等级。     

论行政习惯法

文章在对行政习惯法的理论观点进行概述基础上 ,肯定了行政习惯法及成为行政法渊源的理论 ,并认为行政习惯法应包含 :行政判例、行政案例、行政先例和行政伦理法四部分。     

《大元通制》渊源考辨

由于人们对《元史·刑法志》一段简要而含混记述的误读,造成了法律史上的一桩“悬案”,即《大元通制》渊源之谜。本文从追溯元代前期艰难的修律立法历程入手,结合当时社会政治生态环境,对《大元通制》的本原作了详尽的探索。《大元通制》是世祖以降数十年修订律书的摸索与奋斗的产物,而仁宗“延祜律书草案”则是《大元通制》凭据的直接蓝本。本文对《大元通制》“难产”的缘由进行了剖析,认为延(?)、至治年间,仗恃兴圣太后权势的“后党”保守派与皇帝为首的“帝党”改革派之间激烈政争,是《大元通制》难产的主要原因。     

论民事习惯 与我国民法典

民事习惯的特性和功能 ,决定了民事习惯与民法典的密切关系。我国民法典的制定 ,应对民事习惯予以深入思考和科学对待。一方面 ,应将民事习惯确认为民法典的渊源之一 ,另一方面 ,应在民法典中对民事习惯予以科学处理