性别排挤与平等追求的博奕——以女性劳动权益保障与男性家庭责任意识为视角

无论在公共领域,还是在私人领域,均存在着性别排挤与平等追求的博奕。人类社会进入后工业文明之后,这种博奕集中表现为女性劳动权益保障和男性家庭责任承担的博奕。女性劳动权益保障在公共领域直接表现为企业社会责任的承担,在私人领域则直接表现为男性家庭责任的承担。企业社会责任的承担在于女性劳动权益的救济——强化男女平等精神,强化内部管理机制、强化劳动保障意识、强化社会监管体系。男性家庭责任的承担在于女性家庭权益的救济——强化社会性别意识、强化性别平等观念、强化发展资源共享。当女性劳动权益保障与男性家庭责任承担紧密共融、相互促进之时,就是男女两性的实质平等和男女两性的充分解放之时。     

浅析新时期大学生社会责任教育与实践

新时期我国的社会主义现代化建设取得了举世瞩目的成就,但是,也要看到我国的发展还面临一系列挑战.这些挑战既是对中国特色社会主义的挑战,也是对大学生的挑战.当代大学生是我国社会主义事业的建设者和接班人,是民族的希望、祖国的未来,肩负着人民的重托、历史的责任.但当前由于受多种因素的影响,大学生的社会责任感缺失倾向凸显.因此高校应高度重视培养大学生的社会责任感,通过教育和实践使大学生认清自己的历史使命,确立为国家、为民族奋斗的志向,努力成长为对党、对人民有所贡献的人才.     

论“饭圈”的法律规制

当下“饭圈”呈现出频繁投诉与举报、非理性消费、数据造假以及组织性的行为失范现象。“饭圈”负面行为的产生与资方控制及平台打榜的主导、艺人与“饭圈”组织者的推动、粉丝的参与及沉浸密切相关。“饭圈”的负面行为违背公序良俗,须进行综合治理。应合理设置平台的内容管理义务、调整刑法对巨额逃税的处罚规则、完善网络举报制度、明确艺人及经纪公司或工作室对粉丝的引导义务。此外,应区分“饭圈”组织者雇主责任、教唆及帮助侵权规则的适用、赋予粉丝组织民事主体身份、家庭内部弘扬优良家风。     

元治理视阈下中央环保督察制度的省思与完善

中央环保督察制度的生成逻辑包括“对常规型环保治理机制的矫正纠偏”和“对环境问责制度的弥补与强化”。前者与中央环保督察制运行程序下产生的动员压力一起指向“社会协同、公众参与”的特征;后者与中央环保督察制度组织架构下产生的问责压力一起指向“党委领导、政府负责”的特征。但从长远来看,在法治思维下,中央环保督察制度存在“行政权力过度依赖与长效机制缺位”“多元治理乏力”的弊端和困境。元治理通过对自组织的组织和对治理的治理,既倡导多元治理主体的依存与合作,又强调国家在治理中的主体地位,保留了政府的影响力。这与中央环保督察制度所践行的“党委领导、政府负责、社会协同、公众参与”的环境治理逻辑具有契合性。其对中央环保督察制度中的法治进程推进、政府角色重塑、治理模式协调等方面的优化提供了参考方向。     

Political Economy of Southeast Asian Borderlands: Migration,Environment, and Developing Country Firms

The Chinese way of development shares many characteristics with the East Asian developmental state model. Key elements of this shared development model include state control over finance, direct support for state owned enterprises by the government, import substitution industrialisation in heavy industry, a high dependence on export markets and a high rate of domestic savings. Even the reform of corporate governance is not likely to change the basic features of the East Asian model in China. Among East Asian countries, China shares more similar characteristics with Taiwan rather than with Japan or Korea since China, like Taiwan, also has an economy of dual structure that divides the public and non-public sectors.     

Criminal law and mentally ill offenders in comparative perspective

Abstract

In this stick we compare legal arrangements dealing with mentally disordered offenders in the criminal law systems ct Belgium, Canada, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. To describe relevant diffesenoes and similarities in the arrangemeats, we used a checklist containing antral aspects of adjudication, assessment and treatment of mentally ill offenders. These aspects concern: (1) the legal classifications of mental illnesses that can lead to exclusion of criminal responsibility: (2) the acceptance of diminished capacity as a partial excuse; (3) the possibilities for imposing security measures of compulsory treatment instead of or next to criminal punishment; (4) the conditions for their imposition in terms of seriousness of crimes committed and dangerousness of offenders; (5) the available hospitals or special clinics for executing security measures; (6) the role and task of forensic mental health professionals in assessing the offender's state of mind and in advising compulsory treatment; (7) the rules for duration, prolongation and termination of the measures. The findings of this comparative analysis are evaluated in light of legal protection for mentally disordered offenders.     

The effects of beliefs and information about hypnosis on the legal defence of automatism through hypnosis

Abstract

The aims of this study were to assess the impact of public conceptions about the nature and coercive powers of hypnosis, and information regarding different approaches to hypnosis, on the plea of automatism through hypnosis in a criminal trial. Subjects were assigned to three groups. Two were presented with criminal cases in which automatism through hypnosis was implicated, as well as duress; one of these groups received information about different approaches to hypnosis. The third received the same cases, but with duress alone. Results showed that, when automatism through hypnosis was implicated as well as duress, the defendant offering the plea was judged less responsible, however, he was not judged less guilty than when duress alone was the defence. Also, subjects presented with the plea of automatism tended to be more sceptical about the idea than those not presented with this plea. The provision of information on different approaches to hypnosis was largely ineffective in altering beliefs and judgments. Judgments of guilt and responsibility were, however, strongly influenced by beliefs about automatism through hypnosis.     

提高金融包容:一个银行法的视角

通过提高金融包容促进人类发展已成为国际社会的共识.未来金融法改革,无论是立法还是监管实践应充分考虑金融包容.从银行法改革来看,提高金融包容应与维护银行体系稳定和保护存款人利益共同作为监管机构的监管目标.作为法定的权利,公众获得生命线性的银行服务,可以通过银行社会责任的法定化来实现,并通过私法和公法强制实施.从激励相容和成本效益监管原则出发,对提供小额信贷的金融机构必须实施差异化监管.     

尾市交易操纵行为的法律责任研究

近年来,尾市交易操纵行为愈演愈烈,对我国证券法律法规及市场监管提出一次又一次挑战,对证券市场造成极大破坏,严重损害了广大投资者的合法利益。这种情况很大程度上归责于我国对证券市场操纵法律责任体系的失衡,因此对该体系完善刻不容缓。而我国在这方面的理论研究和实务践行方面还不深入,因此必须借鉴美国、日本等国家完善的证券法律责任制度,以构建适合我国国情的证券市场操纵行为法律责任制度。     

我国电子垃圾污染防治立法初探

目前我国电子垃圾污染日益严重,而有关防治电子垃圾污染的立法还不够完善。应制定相关法律法规,建立系统性电子垃圾回收处理及利用法律体系,完善生产者延伸责任制度,并加强对电子垃圾进口的法律规制。