婚姻家庭法中的儿童最大利益原则

儿童最大利益原则是《儿童权利公约》中规定的原则,是保护儿童权利的根本准则。它确立了一个重要理念,即涉及儿童的所有行为均应以"儿童的最大利益"为首要考虑。婚姻家庭法中如何体现该原则,现行法律存在较多疏漏,尤其在离婚后父母对未成年子女监护权和探视权的行使方面仍然存在许多需进一步完善的地方。     

Social Support: A Mediator between Child Maltreatment and Developmental Outcomes

The purpose of the current study was to investigate the relationship between child maltreatment, social support, and developmental outcomes in first-year college students. Participants were 202 undergraduate students (137 female, 65 male) who completed surveys at two time points: once before entering college and once during their first year of college. It was hypothesized that child maltreatment would predict poorer developmental outcomes in adolescence and early adulthood, but that social support would mediate this relationship. Results indicated that child maltreatment related negatively to developmental outcomes and to perceived social support; adolescent and young adult development related positively to perceived social support. In addition, a mediational model in which social support mediates child maltreatment and developmental outcomes was supported.

濒危物种保护压力下的乡村发展困境——陕西朱鹮国家级保护区的例子

陕西朱鹮国家级保护区的调查与分析表明,保护优先原则绝对化与片面化的贯彻,不仅抑制了社区和当地人的发展,而且也降低了以此为基础的保护绩效。当地社区所采用的“参与式发展”模式,存在着体制和立法等与中国广大农村现实不能完全适应的问题。这些困境都有待于关注“本土化”的人类学进行深入研究。     

国外对中小企业的扶持及其启示

二战结束以来,世界各国大都很重视中小企业的发展,并从制度环境、金融财政、社会化服务体系等方面给予了大力支持,使其有了很大的发展,这对我们有很大的启发意义。     

进镇农民的社会支持网探析

对441户进镇农民的问卷调查结果表明,农民进镇前后所建构的是一种同中有异的社会支持网络,并没有从根本上改变以亲缘地缘关系为基础的社会网络纽带,实际上这也相应地减轻了进镇农民的交易成本和心理成本。但有必要从正式组织资源角度扩大进镇农民的社会支持网,以推动农村城镇化的发展。     

城市打工妹的生存体验与社会支持网络研究--以北京市"打工妹之家"会员为个案

作者在文中通过对“打工妹之家”会员的个案描述与分析,叙述了打工妹离开农村来到城市后的经历,以及她们在城市中作为边缘人的生存状况和体验。她们不愿意再回到农村,在城市里逐渐建立起新的社会支持网络。改善打工妹的生存状况,是维护社会公平题中应有之义。     

关于“唯一指定产品”称号的法律思考

“唯一指定产品”称号已频繁出现于各种广告之中 ,其在社会经济生活中的广泛适用 ,对活跃市场经济具有不可或缺的作用。“唯一指定产品”称号在本质上应属于商誉权 ,国家应适时立法对其进行依法保护。     

A NATIONWIDE SURVEY OF MANDATORY PARENT EDUCATION*

In an effort to take positive steps toward coping with problems for families and children created by high levels of separation and divorce, ever increasing civil caseloads and the exposure of children to interparental conflict, court‐affiliated educational programs have emerged in the United States for parents separating from their spouse or partner or going through a divorce. This article will provide an overview of the creation of such programs and their development, which includes a discussion regarding the numerous states currently mandating parents to attend. It will summarize some of the research which has been conducted as to the efficacy of the programs and will provide the results of our nationwide research for each state's parent education status. There is a discussion of domestic violence issues and sensitivities in the context of parent education programs and possible future directions for mandatory parent education.     

关于“检察机关支持起诉”的冷思考

实践中一些检察机关开展民事支持起诉工作,具有一定的积极意义。但检察机关支持起诉缺乏理论支持,在法律上也缺乏明确依据,在实践中是否具有必要性与可行性也值得怀疑,更重要的是这一做法与民事诉讼私法自治的精神及处分原则相违背,亦与市场经济中的平等理念不相符。检察机关应开辟合法、合理的保护国有资产之途径,督促起诉与提起民事公益诉讼才是检察机关参与民事诉讼之发展方向。     

防治青年女性复吸毒社会支持网络体系的建构

对青年女性群体复吸毒的防治最重要的是加强她们出戒毒所后的社会支持工作，良好的社会支持环境不仅可以有效抑制复吸冲动，而且可以使吸毒者心理行为得到矫正，增强适应社会的能力，与社会形成良好的、正常的互动，顺利回归主流社会。